1 /* Copyright (c) 2015-2019. The SimGrid Team. All rights reserved. */
3 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
4 * under the terms of the license (GNU LGPL) which comes with this package. */
6 #include "simgrid/Exception.hpp"
7 #include "simgrid/s4u/Actor.hpp"
8 #include "simgrid/vm.h"
9 #include "src/include/surf/surf.hpp"
10 #include "src/plugins/vm/VirtualMachineImpl.hpp"
11 #include "src/plugins/vm/VmHostExt.hpp"
12 #include "src/surf/cpu_cas01.hpp"
14 XBT_LOG_NEW_DEFAULT_CATEGORY(s4u_vm, "S4U virtual machines");
19 simgrid::xbt::signal<void(VirtualMachine const&)> VirtualMachine::on_start;
20 simgrid::xbt::signal<void(VirtualMachine const&)> VirtualMachine::on_started;
21 simgrid::xbt::signal<void(VirtualMachine const&)> VirtualMachine::on_shutdown;
22 simgrid::xbt::signal<void(VirtualMachine const&)> VirtualMachine::on_suspend;
23 simgrid::xbt::signal<void(VirtualMachine const&)> VirtualMachine::on_resume;
24 simgrid::xbt::signal<void(VirtualMachine const&)> VirtualMachine::on_migration_start;
25 simgrid::xbt::signal<void(VirtualMachine const&)> VirtualMachine::on_migration_end;
27 VirtualMachine::VirtualMachine(const std::string& name, s4u::Host* physical_host, int core_amount)
28 : VirtualMachine(name, physical_host, core_amount, 1024)
32 VirtualMachine::VirtualMachine(const std::string& name, s4u::Host* physical_host, int core_amount, size_t ramsize)
33 : Host(name), pimpl_vm_(new vm::VirtualMachineImpl(this, physical_host, core_amount, ramsize))
35 XBT_DEBUG("Create VM %s", get_cname());
37 /* Currently, a VM uses the network resource of its physical host */
38 set_netpoint(physical_host->get_netpoint());
40 // Create a VCPU for this VM
41 std::vector<double> speeds;
42 for (int i = 0; i < physical_host->get_pstate_count(); i++)
43 speeds.push_back(physical_host->get_pstate_speed(i));
45 surf_cpu_model_vm->create_cpu(this, speeds, core_amount);
46 if (physical_host->get_pstate() != 0)
47 set_pstate(physical_host->get_pstate());
50 VirtualMachine::~VirtualMachine()
52 on_destruction(*this);
54 XBT_DEBUG("destroy %s", get_cname());
56 /* Don't free these things twice: they are the ones of my physical host */
57 set_netpoint(nullptr);
60 void VirtualMachine::start()
64 simgrid::kernel::actor::simcall([this]() {
65 simgrid::vm::VmHostExt::ensureVmExtInstalled();
67 simgrid::s4u::Host* pm = this->pimpl_vm_->get_physical_host();
68 if (pm->extension<simgrid::vm::VmHostExt>() == nullptr)
69 pm->extension_set(new simgrid::vm::VmHostExt());
71 long pm_ramsize = pm->extension<simgrid::vm::VmHostExt>()->ramsize;
72 int pm_overcommit = pm->extension<simgrid::vm::VmHostExt>()->overcommit;
73 long vm_ramsize = this->get_ramsize();
75 if (pm_ramsize && not pm_overcommit) { /* Only verify that we don't overcommit on need */
76 /* Retrieve the memory occupied by the VMs on that host. Yep, we have to traverse all VMs of all hosts for that */
77 long total_ramsize_of_vms = 0;
78 for (simgrid::s4u::VirtualMachine* const& ws_vm : simgrid::vm::VirtualMachineImpl::allVms_)
79 if (pm == ws_vm->get_pm())
80 total_ramsize_of_vms += ws_vm->get_ramsize();
82 if (vm_ramsize > pm_ramsize - total_ramsize_of_vms) {
83 XBT_WARN("cannot start %s@%s due to memory shortage: vm_ramsize %ld, free %ld, pm_ramsize %ld (bytes).",
84 this->get_cname(), pm->get_cname(), vm_ramsize, pm_ramsize - total_ramsize_of_vms, pm_ramsize);
85 throw VmFailureException(XBT_THROW_POINT,
86 xbt::string_printf("Memory shortage on host '%s', VM '%s' cannot be started",
87 pm->get_cname(), this->get_cname()));
91 this->pimpl_vm_->set_state(VirtualMachine::state::RUNNING);
97 void VirtualMachine::suspend()
100 smx_actor_t issuer = SIMIX_process_self();
101 simgrid::kernel::actor::simcall([this, issuer]() { pimpl_vm_->suspend(issuer); });
104 void VirtualMachine::resume()
110 void VirtualMachine::shutdown()
112 smx_actor_t issuer = SIMIX_process_self();
113 simgrid::kernel::actor::simcall([this, issuer]() { pimpl_vm_->shutdown(issuer); });
117 void VirtualMachine::destroy()
119 /* First, terminate all processes on the VM if necessary */
122 /* Then, destroy the VM object */
126 simgrid::s4u::Host* VirtualMachine::get_pm()
128 return pimpl_vm_->get_physical_host();
131 void VirtualMachine::set_pm(simgrid::s4u::Host* pm)
133 simgrid::kernel::actor::simcall([this, pm]() { pimpl_vm_->set_physical_host(pm); });
136 VirtualMachine::state VirtualMachine::get_state()
138 return simgrid::kernel::actor::simcall([this]() { return pimpl_vm_->get_state(); });
141 size_t VirtualMachine::get_ramsize()
143 return pimpl_vm_->get_ramsize();
146 void VirtualMachine::set_ramsize(size_t ramsize)
148 pimpl_vm_->set_ramsize(ramsize);
150 /** @brief Set a CPU bound for a given VM.
153 * 1. Note that in some cases MSG_task_set_bound() may not intuitively work for VMs.
156 * On PM0, there are Task1 and VM0.
157 * On VM0, there is Task2.
158 * Now we bound 75% to Task1\@PM0 and bound 25% to Task2\@VM0.
160 * Task1\@PM0 gets 50%.
161 * Task2\@VM0 gets 25%.
162 * This is NOT 75% for Task1\@PM0 and 25% for Task2\@VM0, respectively.
164 * This is because a VM has the dummy CPU action in the PM layer. Putting a task on the VM does not affect the bound of
165 * the dummy CPU action. The bound of the dummy CPU action is unlimited.
167 * There are some solutions for this problem. One option is to update the bound of the dummy CPU action automatically.
168 * It should be the sum of all tasks on the VM. But, this solution might be costly, because we have to scan all tasks
169 * on the VM in share_resource() or we have to trap both the start and end of task execution.
171 * The current solution is to use setBound(), which allows us to directly set the bound of the dummy CPU action.
173 * 2. Note that bound == 0 means no bound (i.e., unlimited). But, if a host has multiple CPU cores, the CPU share of a
174 * computation task (or a VM) never exceeds the capacity of a CPU core.
176 void VirtualMachine::set_bound(double bound)
178 simgrid::kernel::actor::simcall([this, bound]() { pimpl_vm_->set_bound(bound); });
181 } // namespace simgrid
184 /* **************************** Public C interface *************************** */
186 /** @brief Create a new VM object with the default parameters
187 * A VM is treated as a host. The name of the VM must be unique among all hosts.
189 sg_vm_t sg_vm_create_core(sg_host_t pm, const char* name)
191 return sg_vm_create_multicore(pm, name, 1);
193 /** @brief Create a new VM object with the default parameters, but with a specified amount of cores
194 * A VM is treated as a host. The name of the VM must be unique among all hosts.
196 sg_vm_t sg_vm_create_multicore(sg_host_t pm, const char* name, int coreAmount)
198 return new simgrid::s4u::VirtualMachine(name, pm, coreAmount);
201 const char* sg_vm_get_name(sg_vm_t vm)
203 return vm->get_cname();
206 /** @brief Get the physical host of a given VM. */
207 sg_host_t sg_vm_get_pm(sg_vm_t vm)
212 void sg_vm_set_ramsize(sg_vm_t vm, size_t size)
214 vm->set_ramsize(size);
217 size_t sg_vm_get_ramsize(sg_vm_t vm)
219 return vm->get_ramsize();
222 void sg_vm_set_bound(sg_vm_t vm, double bound)
224 vm->set_bound(bound);
227 /** @brief Returns whether the given VM has just created, not running. */
228 int sg_vm_is_created(sg_vm_t vm)
230 return vm->get_state() == simgrid::s4u::VirtualMachine::state::CREATED;
233 /** @brief Returns whether the given VM is currently running */
234 int sg_vm_is_running(sg_vm_t vm)
236 return vm->get_state() == simgrid::s4u::VirtualMachine::state::RUNNING;
239 /** @brief Returns whether the given VM is currently suspended, not running. */
240 int sg_vm_is_suspended(sg_vm_t vm)
242 return vm->get_state() == simgrid::s4u::VirtualMachine::state::SUSPENDED;
245 /** @brief Start a vm (i.e., boot the guest operating system)
246 * If the VM cannot be started (because of memory over-provisioning), an exception is generated.
248 void sg_vm_start(sg_vm_t vm)
253 /** @brief Immediately suspend the execution of all processes within the given VM.
255 * This function stops the execution of the VM. All the processes on this VM
256 * will pause. The state of the VM is preserved. We can later resume it again.
258 * No suspension cost occurs.
260 void sg_vm_suspend(sg_vm_t vm)
265 /** @brief Resume the execution of the VM. All processes on the VM run again.
266 * No resume cost occurs.
268 void sg_vm_resume(sg_vm_t vm)
273 /** @brief Immediately kills all processes within the given VM.
274 * Any memory that they allocated will be leaked, unless you used #MSG_process_on_exit().
276 * No extra delay occurs. If you want to simulate this too, you want to use a #MSG_process_sleep().
278 void sg_vm_shutdown(sg_vm_t vm)
283 /** @brief Destroy a VM. Destroy the VM object from the simulation. */
284 void sg_vm_destroy(sg_vm_t vm)