1 /* Copyright (c) 2008-2015. The SimGrid Team.
2 * All rights reserved. */
4 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms of the license (GNU LGPL) which comes with this package. */
11 #include <sys/socket.h>
12 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
15 #include <system_error>
18 #include <xbt/automaton.h>
19 #include <xbt/automaton.hpp>
20 #include <xbt/system_error.hpp>
22 #include "simgrid/sg_config.h"
24 #include "src/mc/ModelChecker.hpp"
25 #include "src/mc/ModelChecker.hpp"
26 #include "src/mc/PageStore.hpp"
27 #include "src/mc/Transition.hpp"
28 #include "src/mc/checker/Checker.hpp"
29 #include "src/mc/mc_exit.h"
30 #include "src/mc/mc_ignore.h"
31 #include "src/mc/mc_private.h"
32 #include "src/mc/mc_record.h"
33 #include "src/mc/remote/mc_protocol.h"
35 XBT_LOG_NEW_DEFAULT_SUBCATEGORY(mc_ModelChecker, mc, "ModelChecker");
37 ::simgrid::mc::ModelChecker* mc_model_checker = nullptr;
39 using simgrid::mc::remote;
42 # define WAITPID_CHECKED_FLAGS __WALL
44 # define WAITPID_CHECKED_FLAGS 0
50 ModelChecker::ModelChecker(std::unique_ptr<Process> process) :
52 socket_event_(nullptr),
53 signal_event_(nullptr),
55 process_(std::move(process)),
56 parent_snapshot_(nullptr)
61 ModelChecker::~ModelChecker() {
62 if (socket_event_ != nullptr)
63 event_free(socket_event_);
64 if (signal_event_ != nullptr)
65 event_free(signal_event_);
67 event_base_free(base_);
70 void ModelChecker::start()
72 const pid_t pid = process_->pid();
74 base_ = event_base_new();
75 event_callback_fn event_callback = [](evutil_socket_t fd, short events, void *arg)
77 ((ModelChecker *)arg)->handle_events(fd, events);
79 socket_event_ = event_new(base_,
80 process_->getChannel().getSocket(),
82 event_callback, this);
83 event_add(socket_event_, NULL);
84 signal_event_ = event_new(base_,
87 event_callback, this);
88 event_add(signal_event_, NULL);
90 XBT_DEBUG("Waiting for the model-checked process");
93 // The model-checked process SIGSTOP itself to signal it's ready:
94 pid_t res = waitpid(pid, &status, WAITPID_CHECKED_FLAGS);
95 if (res < 0 || !WIFSTOPPED(status) || WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGSTOP)
96 xbt_die("Could not wait model-checked process");
100 if ((_sg_mc_dot_output_file != nullptr) && (_sg_mc_dot_output_file[0] != '\0'))
101 MC_init_dot_output();
106 ptrace(PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, pid, nullptr, PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT);
107 ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0);
109 ptrace(PT_CONTINUE, pid, (caddr_t)1, 0);
111 # error "no ptrace equivalent coded for this platform"
115 static const std::pair<const char*, const char*> ignored_local_variables[] = {
116 std::pair<const char*, const char*>{ "e", "*" },
117 std::pair<const char*, const char*>{ "__ex_cleanup", "*" },
118 std::pair<const char*, const char*>{ "__ex_mctx_en", "*" },
119 std::pair<const char*, const char*>{ "__ex_mctx_me", "*" },
120 std::pair<const char*, const char*>{ "__xbt_ex_ctx_ptr", "*" },
121 std::pair<const char*, const char*>{ "_log_ev", "*" },
122 std::pair<const char*, const char*>{ "_throw_ctx", "*" },
123 std::pair<const char*, const char*>{ "ctx", "*" },
125 std::pair<const char*, const char*>{ "self", "simcall_BODY_mc_snapshot" },
126 std::pair<const char*, const char*>{ "next_context", "smx_ctx_sysv_suspend_serial" },
127 std::pair<const char*, const char*>{ "i", "smx_ctx_sysv_suspend_serial" },
129 /* Ignore local variable about time used for tracing */
130 std::pair<const char*, const char*>{ "start_time", "*" },
133 void ModelChecker::setup_ignore()
135 Process& process = this->process();
136 for (std::pair<const char*, const char*> const& var :
137 ignored_local_variables)
138 process.ignore_local_variable(var.first, var.second);
140 /* Static variable used for tracing */
141 process.ignore_global_variable("counter");
144 void ModelChecker::shutdown()
146 XBT_DEBUG("Shuting down model-checker");
148 simgrid::mc::Process* process = &this->process();
149 if (process->running()) {
150 XBT_DEBUG("Killing process");
151 kill(process->pid(), SIGTERM);
152 process->terminate();
156 void ModelChecker::resume(simgrid::mc::Process& process)
158 int res = process.getChannel().send(MC_MESSAGE_CONTINUE);
160 throw simgrid::xbt::errno_error();
161 process.clear_cache();
164 static void MC_report_crash(int status)
166 XBT_INFO("**************************");
167 XBT_INFO("** CRASH IN THE PROGRAM **");
168 XBT_INFO("**************************");
169 if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
170 XBT_INFO("From signal: %s", strsignal(WTERMSIG(status)));
171 else if (WIFEXITED(status))
172 XBT_INFO("From exit: %i", WEXITSTATUS(status));
173 if (WCOREDUMP(status))
174 XBT_INFO("A core dump was generated by the system.");
176 XBT_INFO("No core dump was generated by the system.");
177 XBT_INFO("Counter-example execution trace:");
178 simgrid::mc::dumpRecordPath();
179 for (auto& s : mc_model_checker->getChecker()->getTextualTrace())
180 XBT_INFO("%s", s.c_str());
181 simgrid::mc::session->logState();
182 XBT_INFO("Stack trace:");
183 mc_model_checker->process().dumpStack();
186 static void MC_report_assertion_error(void)
188 XBT_INFO("**************************");
189 XBT_INFO("*** PROPERTY NOT VALID ***");
190 XBT_INFO("**************************");
191 XBT_INFO("Counter-example execution trace:");
192 simgrid::mc::dumpRecordPath();
193 for (auto& s : mc_model_checker->getChecker()->getTextualTrace())
194 XBT_INFO("%s", s.c_str());
195 simgrid::mc::session->logState();
198 bool ModelChecker::handle_message(char* buffer, ssize_t size)
200 s_mc_message_t base_message;
201 if (size < (ssize_t) sizeof(base_message))
202 xbt_die("Broken message");
203 memcpy(&base_message, buffer, sizeof(base_message));
205 switch(base_message.type) {
207 case MC_MESSAGE_IGNORE_HEAP:
209 s_mc_ignore_heap_message_t message;
210 if (size != sizeof(message))
211 xbt_die("Broken messsage");
212 memcpy(&message, buffer, sizeof(message));
214 IgnoredHeapRegion region;
215 region.block = message.block;
216 region.fragment = message.fragment;
217 region.address = message.address;
218 region.size = message.size;
219 process().ignore_heap(region);
223 case MC_MESSAGE_UNIGNORE_HEAP:
225 s_mc_ignore_memory_message_t message;
226 if (size != sizeof(message))
227 xbt_die("Broken messsage");
228 memcpy(&message, buffer, sizeof(message));
229 process().unignore_heap(
230 (void *)(std::uintptr_t) message.addr, message.size);
234 case MC_MESSAGE_IGNORE_MEMORY:
236 s_mc_ignore_memory_message_t message;
237 if (size != sizeof(message))
238 xbt_die("Broken messsage");
239 memcpy(&message, buffer, sizeof(message));
240 this->process().ignore_region(message.addr, message.size);
244 case MC_MESSAGE_STACK_REGION:
246 s_mc_stack_region_message_t message;
247 if (size != sizeof(message))
248 xbt_die("Broken messsage");
249 memcpy(&message, buffer, sizeof(message));
250 this->process().stack_areas().push_back(message.stack_region);
254 case MC_MESSAGE_REGISTER_SYMBOL:
256 s_mc_register_symbol_message_t message;
257 if (size != sizeof(message))
258 xbt_die("Broken message");
259 memcpy(&message, buffer, sizeof(message));
260 if (message.callback)
261 xbt_die("Support for client-side function proposition is not implemented.");
262 XBT_DEBUG("Received symbol: %s", message.name);
264 if (simgrid::mc::property_automaton == nullptr)
265 simgrid::mc::property_automaton = xbt_automaton_new();
267 simgrid::mc::Process* process = &this->process();
268 simgrid::mc::RemotePtr<int> address
269 = simgrid::mc::remote((int*) message.data);
270 simgrid::xbt::add_proposition(simgrid::mc::property_automaton,
272 [process, address]() { return process->read(address); }
278 case MC_MESSAGE_WAITING:
281 case MC_MESSAGE_ASSERTION_FAILED:
282 MC_report_assertion_error();
283 this->exit(SIMGRID_MC_EXIT_SAFETY);
287 xbt_die("Unexpected message from model-checked application");
293 /** Terminate the model-checker application */
294 void ModelChecker::exit(int status)
296 // TODO, terminate the model checker politely instead of exiting rudely
297 if (process().running())
298 kill(process().pid(), SIGKILL);
302 void ModelChecker::handle_events(int fd, short events)
304 if (events == EV_READ) {
305 char buffer[MC_MESSAGE_LENGTH];
306 ssize_t size = process_->getChannel().receive(buffer, sizeof(buffer), false);
307 if (size == -1 && errno != EAGAIN)
308 throw simgrid::xbt::errno_error();
309 if (!handle_message(buffer, size)) {
310 event_base_loopbreak(base_);
313 else if (events == EV_SIGNAL) {
317 xbt_die("Unexpected event");
321 void ModelChecker::loop()
323 if (this->process().running())
324 event_base_dispatch(base_);
327 void ModelChecker::handle_waitpid()
329 XBT_DEBUG("Check for wait event");
332 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) != 0) {
334 if (errno == ECHILD) {
336 if (this->process().running())
337 xbt_die("Inconsistent state");
341 XBT_ERROR("Could not wait for pid");
342 throw simgrid::xbt::errno_error();
346 if (pid == this->process().pid()) {
348 // From PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT:
350 if (status>>8 == (SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT<<8))) {
351 if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG, this->process().pid(), 0, &status) == -1)
352 xbt_die("Could not get exit status");
353 if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
354 MC_report_crash(status);
355 mc_model_checker->exit(SIMGRID_MC_EXIT_PROGRAM_CRASH);
360 // We don't care about signals, just reinject them:
361 if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
362 XBT_DEBUG("Stopped with signal %i", (int) WSTOPSIG(status));
365 ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, this->process().pid(), 0, WSTOPSIG(status));
367 ptrace(PT_CONTINUE, this->process().pid(), (caddr_t)1, WSTOPSIG(status));
370 xbt_die("Could not PTRACE_CONT");
373 else if (WIFEXITED(status) || WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
374 XBT_DEBUG("Child process is over");
375 this->process().terminate();
381 void ModelChecker::on_signal(int signo)
385 this->handle_waitpid();
392 void ModelChecker::wait_client(simgrid::mc::Process& process)
394 this->resume(process);
395 if (this->process().running())
396 event_base_dispatch(base_);
399 void ModelChecker::handle_simcall(Transition const& transition)
401 s_mc_simcall_handle_message m;
402 memset(&m, 0, sizeof(m));
403 m.type = MC_MESSAGE_SIMCALL_HANDLE;
404 m.pid = transition.pid;
405 m.value = transition.argument;
406 this->process_->getChannel().send(m);
407 this->process_->clear_cache();
408 if (this->process_->running())
409 event_base_dispatch(base_);
412 bool ModelChecker::checkDeadlock()
415 if ((res = this->process().getChannel().send(MC_MESSAGE_DEADLOCK_CHECK)))
416 xbt_die("Could not check deadlock state");
417 s_mc_int_message_t message;
418 ssize_t s = mc_model_checker->process().getChannel().receive(message);
420 xbt_die("Could not receive message");
421 if (s != sizeof(message) || message.type != MC_MESSAGE_DEADLOCK_CHECK_REPLY)
422 xbt_die("Received unexpected message %s (%i, size=%i) "
423 "expected MC_MESSAGE_DEADLOCK_CHECK_REPLY (%i, size=%i)",
424 MC_message_type_name(message.type), (int) message.type, (int) s,
425 (int) MC_MESSAGE_DEADLOCK_CHECK_REPLY, (int) sizeof(message)
427 return message.value != 0;