1 /* Copyright (c) 2008-2020. The SimGrid Team. All rights reserved. */
3 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
4 * under the terms of the license (GNU LGPL) which comes with this package. */
6 #include "src/mc/checker/CommunicationDeterminismChecker.hpp"
7 #include "src/kernel/activity/MailboxImpl.hpp"
8 #include "src/mc/Session.hpp"
9 #include "src/mc/mc_config.hpp"
10 #include "src/mc/mc_exit.hpp"
11 #include "src/mc/mc_private.hpp"
12 #include "src/mc/mc_request.hpp"
13 #include "src/mc/mc_smx.hpp"
14 #include "src/mc/mc_api.hpp"
17 #include "smpi_request.hpp"
22 using simgrid::mc::remote;
23 using mcapi = simgrid::mc::mc_api;
25 XBT_LOG_NEW_DEFAULT_SUBCATEGORY(mc_comm_determinism, mc, "Logging specific to MC communication determinism detection");
27 /********** Global variables **********/
29 std::vector<simgrid::mc::PatternCommunicationList> initial_communications_pattern;
30 std::vector<std::vector<simgrid::mc::PatternCommunication*>> incomplete_communications_pattern;
32 /********** Static functions ***********/
34 static e_mc_comm_pattern_difference_t compare_comm_pattern(const simgrid::mc::PatternCommunication* comm1,
35 const simgrid::mc::PatternCommunication* comm2)
37 if(comm1->type != comm2->type)
39 if (comm1->rdv != comm2->rdv)
41 if (comm1->src_proc != comm2->src_proc)
43 if (comm1->dst_proc != comm2->dst_proc)
45 if (comm1->tag != comm2->tag)
47 if (comm1->data.size() != comm2->data.size())
48 return DATA_SIZE_DIFF;
49 if (comm1->data != comm2->data)
54 static char* print_determinism_result(e_mc_comm_pattern_difference_t diff, int process,
55 const simgrid::mc::PatternCommunication* comm, unsigned int cursor)
60 if (comm->type == simgrid::mc::PatternCommunicationType::send)
61 type = bprintf("The send communications pattern of the process %d is different!", process - 1);
63 type = bprintf("The recv communications pattern of the process %d is different!", process - 1);
67 res = bprintf("%s Different type for communication #%u", type, cursor);
70 res = bprintf("%s Different rdv for communication #%u", type, cursor);
73 res = bprintf("%s Different tag for communication #%u", type, cursor);
76 res = bprintf("%s Different source for communication #%u", type, cursor);
79 res = bprintf("%s Different destination for communication #%u", type, cursor);
82 res = bprintf("%s Different data size for communication #%u", type, cursor);
85 res = bprintf("%s Different data for communication #%u", type, cursor);
95 static void update_comm_pattern(simgrid::mc::PatternCommunication* comm_pattern,
96 simgrid::mc::RemotePtr<simgrid::kernel::activity::CommImpl> comm_addr)
99 simgrid::mc::Remote<simgrid::kernel::activity::CommImpl> temp_comm;
100 mc_model_checker->get_remote_simulation().read(temp_comm, comm_addr);
101 const simgrid::kernel::activity::CommImpl* comm = temp_comm.get_buffer();
103 smx_actor_t src_proc =
104 mc_model_checker->get_remote_simulation().resolve_actor(simgrid::mc::remote(comm->src_actor_.get()));
105 smx_actor_t dst_proc =
106 mc_model_checker->get_remote_simulation().resolve_actor(simgrid::mc::remote(comm->dst_actor_.get()));
107 comm_pattern->src_proc = src_proc->get_pid();
108 comm_pattern->dst_proc = dst_proc->get_pid();
109 comm_pattern->src_host = MC_smx_actor_get_host_name(src_proc);
110 comm_pattern->dst_host = MC_smx_actor_get_host_name(dst_proc);
111 if (comm_pattern->data.empty() && comm->src_buff_ != nullptr) {
113 mc_model_checker->get_remote_simulation().read(&buff_size, remote(comm->dst_buff_size_));
114 comm_pattern->data.resize(buff_size);
115 mc_model_checker->get_remote_simulation().read_bytes(comm_pattern->data.data(), comm_pattern->data.size(),
116 remote(comm->src_buff_));
123 void CommunicationDeterminismChecker::deterministic_comm_pattern(int process, const PatternCommunication* comm,
126 if (not backtracking) {
127 PatternCommunicationList& list = initial_communications_pattern[process];
128 e_mc_comm_pattern_difference_t diff = compare_comm_pattern(list.list[list.index_comm].get(), comm);
130 if (diff != NONE_DIFF) {
131 if (comm->type == PatternCommunicationType::send) {
132 this->send_deterministic = false;
133 if (this->send_diff != nullptr)
134 xbt_free(this->send_diff);
135 this->send_diff = print_determinism_result(diff, process, comm, list.index_comm + 1);
137 this->recv_deterministic = false;
138 if (this->recv_diff != nullptr)
139 xbt_free(this->recv_diff);
140 this->recv_diff = print_determinism_result(diff, process, comm, list.index_comm + 1);
142 if (_sg_mc_send_determinism && not this->send_deterministic) {
143 XBT_INFO("*********************************************************");
144 XBT_INFO("***** Non-send-deterministic communications pattern *****");
145 XBT_INFO("*********************************************************");
146 XBT_INFO("%s", this->send_diff);
147 xbt_free(this->send_diff);
148 this->send_diff = nullptr;
149 mc::session->log_state();
150 mc_model_checker->exit(SIMGRID_MC_EXIT_NON_DETERMINISM);
151 } else if (_sg_mc_comms_determinism && (not this->send_deterministic && not this->recv_deterministic)) {
152 XBT_INFO("****************************************************");
153 XBT_INFO("***** Non-deterministic communications pattern *****");
154 XBT_INFO("****************************************************");
155 if (this->send_diff) {
156 XBT_INFO("%s", this->send_diff);
157 xbt_free(this->send_diff);
158 this->send_diff = nullptr;
160 if (this->recv_diff) {
161 XBT_INFO("%s", this->recv_diff);
162 xbt_free(this->recv_diff);
163 this->recv_diff = nullptr;
165 mc::session->log_state();
166 mc_model_checker->exit(SIMGRID_MC_EXIT_NON_DETERMINISM);
172 /********** Non Static functions ***********/
174 void CommunicationDeterminismChecker::get_comm_pattern(smx_simcall_t request, e_mc_call_type_t call_type,
177 const smx_actor_t issuer = MC_smx_simcall_get_issuer(request);
178 const mc::PatternCommunicationList& initial_pattern = initial_communications_pattern[issuer->get_pid()];
179 const std::vector<PatternCommunication*>& incomplete_pattern = incomplete_communications_pattern[issuer->get_pid()];
181 auto pattern = std::make_unique<PatternCommunication>();
182 pattern->index = initial_pattern.index_comm + incomplete_pattern.size();
184 if (call_type == MC_CALL_TYPE_SEND) {
185 /* Create comm pattern */
186 pattern->type = PatternCommunicationType::send;
187 pattern->comm_addr = static_cast<kernel::activity::CommImpl*>(simcall_comm_isend__getraw__result(request));
189 Remote<kernel::activity::CommImpl> temp_synchro;
190 mc_model_checker->get_remote_simulation().read(temp_synchro, remote(pattern->comm_addr));
191 const kernel::activity::CommImpl* synchro = temp_synchro.get_buffer();
193 char* remote_name = mc_model_checker->get_remote_simulation().read<char*>(RemotePtr<char*>(
194 (uint64_t)(synchro->get_mailbox() ? &synchro->get_mailbox()->name_ : &synchro->mbox_cpy->name_)));
195 pattern->rdv = mc_model_checker->get_remote_simulation().read_string(RemotePtr<char>(remote_name));
197 mc_model_checker->get_remote_simulation().resolve_actor(mc::remote(synchro->src_actor_.get()))->get_pid();
198 pattern->src_host = MC_smx_actor_get_host_name(issuer);
201 simgrid::smpi::Request mpi_request;
202 mc_model_checker->get_remote_simulation().read(
203 &mpi_request, remote(static_cast<smpi::Request*>(simcall_comm_isend__get__data(request))));
204 pattern->tag = mpi_request.tag();
207 if (synchro->src_buff_ != nullptr) {
208 pattern->data.resize(synchro->src_buff_size_);
209 mc_model_checker->get_remote_simulation().read_bytes(pattern->data.data(), pattern->data.size(),
210 remote(synchro->src_buff_));
213 if(mpi_request.detached()){
214 if (this->initial_communications_pattern_done) {
215 /* Evaluate comm determinism */
216 this->deterministic_comm_pattern(pattern->src_proc, pattern.get(), backtracking);
217 initial_communications_pattern[pattern->src_proc].index_comm++;
219 /* Store comm pattern */
220 initial_communications_pattern[pattern->src_proc].list.push_back(std::move(pattern));
225 } else if (call_type == MC_CALL_TYPE_RECV) {
226 pattern->type = PatternCommunicationType::receive;
227 pattern->comm_addr = static_cast<kernel::activity::CommImpl*>(simcall_comm_irecv__getraw__result(request));
230 smpi::Request mpi_request;
231 mc_model_checker->get_remote_simulation().read(
232 &mpi_request, remote(static_cast<smpi::Request*>(simcall_comm_irecv__get__data(request))));
233 pattern->tag = mpi_request.tag();
236 Remote<kernel::activity::CommImpl> temp_comm;
237 mc_model_checker->get_remote_simulation().read(temp_comm, remote(pattern->comm_addr));
238 const kernel::activity::CommImpl* comm = temp_comm.get_buffer();
241 mc_model_checker->get_remote_simulation().read(
242 &remote_name, remote(comm->get_mailbox() ? &xbt::string::to_string_data(comm->get_mailbox()->name_).data
243 : &xbt::string::to_string_data(comm->mbox_cpy->name_).data));
244 pattern->rdv = mc_model_checker->get_remote_simulation().read_string(RemotePtr<char>(remote_name));
246 mc_model_checker->get_remote_simulation().resolve_actor(mc::remote(comm->dst_actor_.get()))->get_pid();
247 pattern->dst_host = MC_smx_actor_get_host_name(issuer);
249 xbt_die("Unexpected call_type %i", (int) call_type);
251 XBT_DEBUG("Insert incomplete comm pattern %p for process %ld", pattern.get(), issuer->get_pid());
252 incomplete_communications_pattern[issuer->get_pid()].push_back(pattern.release());
255 void CommunicationDeterminismChecker::complete_comm_pattern(RemotePtr<kernel::activity::CommImpl> comm_addr,
256 unsigned int issuer, int backtracking)
258 /* Complete comm pattern */
259 std::vector<PatternCommunication*>& incomplete_pattern = incomplete_communications_pattern[issuer];
260 auto current_comm_pattern =
261 std::find_if(begin(incomplete_pattern), end(incomplete_pattern),
262 [&comm_addr](const PatternCommunication* comm) { return remote(comm->comm_addr) == comm_addr; });
263 if (current_comm_pattern == std::end(incomplete_pattern))
264 xbt_die("Corresponding communication not found!");
266 update_comm_pattern(*current_comm_pattern, comm_addr);
267 std::unique_ptr<PatternCommunication> comm_pattern(*current_comm_pattern);
268 XBT_DEBUG("Remove incomplete comm pattern for process %u at cursor %zd", issuer,
269 std::distance(begin(incomplete_pattern), current_comm_pattern));
270 incomplete_pattern.erase(current_comm_pattern);
272 if (this->initial_communications_pattern_done) {
273 /* Evaluate comm determinism */
274 this->deterministic_comm_pattern(issuer, comm_pattern.get(), backtracking);
275 initial_communications_pattern[issuer].index_comm++;
277 /* Store comm pattern */
278 initial_communications_pattern[issuer].list.push_back(std::move(comm_pattern));
282 CommunicationDeterminismChecker::CommunicationDeterminismChecker(Session& s) : Checker(s)
286 CommunicationDeterminismChecker::~CommunicationDeterminismChecker() = default;
288 RecordTrace CommunicationDeterminismChecker::get_record_trace() // override
291 for (auto const& state : stack_)
292 res.push_back(state->get_transition());
296 std::vector<std::string> CommunicationDeterminismChecker::get_textual_trace() // override
298 std::vector<std::string> trace;
299 for (auto const& state : stack_) {
300 smx_simcall_t req = &state->executed_req_;
302 trace.push_back(request_to_string(req, state->transition_.argument_, RequestType::executed));
307 void CommunicationDeterminismChecker::log_state() // override
309 if (_sg_mc_comms_determinism) {
310 if (this->send_deterministic && not this->recv_deterministic) {
311 XBT_INFO("*******************************************************");
312 XBT_INFO("**** Only-send-deterministic communication pattern ****");
313 XBT_INFO("*******************************************************");
314 XBT_INFO("%s", this->recv_diff);
316 if (not this->send_deterministic && this->recv_deterministic) {
317 XBT_INFO("*******************************************************");
318 XBT_INFO("**** Only-recv-deterministic communication pattern ****");
319 XBT_INFO("*******************************************************");
320 XBT_INFO("%s", this->send_diff);
323 XBT_INFO("Expanded states = %lu", expanded_states_count_);
324 XBT_INFO("Visited states = %lu", mc_model_checker->visited_states);
325 XBT_INFO("Executed transitions = %lu", mc_model_checker->executed_transitions);
326 XBT_INFO("Send-deterministic : %s", this->send_deterministic ? "Yes" : "No");
327 if (_sg_mc_comms_determinism)
328 XBT_INFO("Recv-deterministic : %s", this->recv_deterministic ? "Yes" : "No");
331 void CommunicationDeterminismChecker::prepare()
333 const int maxpid = mcapi::get().get_maxpid();
335 initial_communications_pattern.resize(maxpid);
336 incomplete_communications_pattern.resize(maxpid);
338 ++expanded_states_count_;
339 auto initial_state = std::make_unique<State>(expanded_states_count_);
341 XBT_DEBUG("********* Start communication determinism verification *********");
343 /* Get an enabled actor and insert it in the interleave set of the initial state */
344 auto actors = mcapi::get().get_actors();
345 for (auto& actor : actors)
346 if (mcapi::get().actor_is_enabled(actor.copy.get_buffer()->get_pid()))
347 initial_state->add_interleaving_set(actor.copy.get_buffer());
349 stack_.push_back(std::move(initial_state));
352 static inline bool all_communications_are_finished()
354 for (size_t current_actor = 1; current_actor < MC_smx_get_maxpid(); current_actor++) {
355 if (not incomplete_communications_pattern[current_actor].empty()) {
356 XBT_DEBUG("Some communications are not finished, cannot stop the exploration! State not visited.");
363 void CommunicationDeterminismChecker::restoreState()
365 /* Intermediate backtracking */
366 State* last_state = stack_.back().get();
367 if (last_state->system_state_) {
368 last_state->system_state_->restore(&mc_model_checker->get_remote_simulation());
369 MC_restore_communications_pattern(last_state);
373 /* Restore the initial state */
374 mc::session->restore_initial_state();
376 unsigned n = MC_smx_get_maxpid();
377 assert(n == incomplete_communications_pattern.size());
378 assert(n == initial_communications_pattern.size());
379 for (unsigned j=0; j < n ; j++) {
380 incomplete_communications_pattern[j].clear();
381 initial_communications_pattern[j].index_comm = 0;
384 /* Traverse the stack from the state at position start and re-execute the transitions */
385 for (std::unique_ptr<simgrid::mc::State> const& state : stack_) {
386 if (state == stack_.back())
389 int req_num = state->transition_.argument_;
390 const s_smx_simcall* saved_req = &state->executed_req_;
391 xbt_assert(saved_req);
393 /* because we got a copy of the executed request, we have to fetch the
394 real one, pointed by the request field of the issuer process */
396 const smx_actor_t issuer = MC_smx_simcall_get_issuer(saved_req);
397 smx_simcall_t req = &issuer->simcall_;
399 /* TODO : handle test and testany simcalls */
400 e_mc_call_type_t call = MC_get_call_type(req);
401 mc_model_checker->handle_simcall(state->transition_);
402 MC_handle_comm_pattern(call, req, req_num, 1);
403 mc_model_checker->wait_for_requests();
405 /* Update statistics */
406 mc_model_checker->visited_states++;
407 mc_model_checker->executed_transitions++;
411 void CommunicationDeterminismChecker::real_run()
413 std::unique_ptr<VisitedState> visited_state = nullptr;
414 smx_simcall_t req = nullptr;
416 while (not stack_.empty()) {
417 /* Get current state */
418 State* cur_state = stack_.back().get();
420 XBT_DEBUG("**************************************************");
421 XBT_DEBUG("Exploration depth = %zu (state = %d, interleaved processes = %zu)", stack_.size(), cur_state->num_,
422 cur_state->interleave_size());
424 /* Update statistics */
425 mc_model_checker->visited_states++;
427 if (stack_.size() <= (std::size_t)_sg_mc_max_depth)
428 req = mcapi::get().mc_state_choose_request(cur_state);
432 if (req != nullptr && visited_state == nullptr) {
433 int req_num = cur_state->transition_.argument_;
435 XBT_DEBUG("Execute: %s", request_to_string(req, req_num, RequestType::simix).c_str());
438 if (dot_output != nullptr)
439 req_str = request_get_dot_output(req, req_num);
441 mc_model_checker->executed_transitions++;
443 /* TODO : handle test and testany simcalls */
444 e_mc_call_type_t call = MC_CALL_TYPE_NONE;
445 if (_sg_mc_comms_determinism || _sg_mc_send_determinism)
446 call = MC_get_call_type(req);
448 /* Answer the request */
449 mc_model_checker->handle_simcall(cur_state->transition_);
450 /* After this call req is no longer useful */
452 MC_handle_comm_pattern(call, req, req_num, 0);
454 /* Wait for requests (schedules processes) */
455 mc_model_checker->wait_for_requests();
457 /* Create the new expanded state */
458 ++expanded_states_count_;
459 auto next_state = std::make_unique<State>(expanded_states_count_);
461 /* If comm determinism verification, we cannot stop the exploration if some communications are not finished (at
462 * least, data are transferred). These communications are incomplete and they cannot be analyzed and compared
463 * with the initial pattern. */
464 bool compare_snapshots = this->initial_communications_pattern_done && all_communications_are_finished();
466 if (_sg_mc_max_visited_states != 0)
467 visited_state = visited_states_.addVisitedState(expanded_states_count_, next_state.get(), compare_snapshots);
469 visited_state = nullptr;
471 if (visited_state == nullptr) {
472 /* Get enabled actors and insert them in the interleave set of the next state */
473 for (auto& actor : mc_model_checker->get_remote_simulation().actors())
474 if (simgrid::mc::actor_is_enabled(actor.copy.get_buffer()))
475 next_state->add_interleaving_set(actor.copy.get_buffer());
477 if (dot_output != nullptr)
478 fprintf(dot_output, "\"%d\" -> \"%d\" [%s];\n", cur_state->num_, next_state->num_, req_str.c_str());
480 } else if (dot_output != nullptr)
481 fprintf(dot_output, "\"%d\" -> \"%d\" [%s];\n", cur_state->num_,
482 visited_state->original_num == -1 ? visited_state->num : visited_state->original_num, req_str.c_str());
484 stack_.push_back(std::move(next_state));
486 if (stack_.size() > (std::size_t) _sg_mc_max_depth)
487 XBT_WARN("/!\\ Max depth reached! /!\\ ");
488 else if (visited_state != nullptr)
489 XBT_DEBUG("State already visited (equal to state %d), exploration stopped on this path.",
490 visited_state->original_num == -1 ? visited_state->num : visited_state->original_num);
492 XBT_DEBUG("There are no more processes to interleave. (depth %zu)", stack_.size());
494 this->initial_communications_pattern_done = true;
496 /* Trash the current state, no longer needed */
497 XBT_DEBUG("Delete state %d at depth %zu", cur_state->num_, stack_.size());
500 visited_state = nullptr;
502 /* Check for deadlocks */
503 if (mc_model_checker->checkDeadlock()) {
505 throw simgrid::mc::DeadlockError();
508 while (not stack_.empty()) {
509 std::unique_ptr<State> state(std::move(stack_.back()));
511 if (state->interleave_size() && stack_.size() < (std::size_t)_sg_mc_max_depth) {
512 /* We found a back-tracking point, let's loop */
513 XBT_DEBUG("Back-tracking to state %d at depth %zu", state->num_, stack_.size() + 1);
514 stack_.push_back(std::move(state));
516 this->restoreState();
518 XBT_DEBUG("Back-tracking to state %d at depth %zu done", stack_.back()->num_, stack_.size());
522 XBT_DEBUG("Delete state %d at depth %zu", state->num_, stack_.size() + 1);
528 mc::session->log_state();
531 void CommunicationDeterminismChecker::run()
533 XBT_INFO("Check communication determinism");
534 mcapi::get().s_initialize();
540 Checker* createCommunicationDeterminismChecker(Session& s)
542 return new CommunicationDeterminismChecker(s);
546 } // namespace simgrid