1 /* Copyright (c) 2015-2019. The SimGrid Team. All rights reserved. */
3 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
4 * under the terms of the license (GNU LGPL) which comes with this package. */
6 #include "simgrid/s4u/Actor.hpp"
7 #include "simgrid/vm.h"
8 #include "src/include/surf/surf.hpp"
9 #include "src/plugins/vm/VirtualMachineImpl.hpp"
10 #include "src/plugins/vm/VmHostExt.hpp"
11 #include "src/surf/cpu_cas01.hpp"
13 XBT_LOG_NEW_DEFAULT_CATEGORY(s4u_vm, "S4U virtual machines");
18 simgrid::xbt::signal<void(VirtualMachine const&)> VirtualMachine::on_start;
19 simgrid::xbt::signal<void(VirtualMachine const&)> VirtualMachine::on_started;
20 simgrid::xbt::signal<void(VirtualMachine const&)> VirtualMachine::on_shutdown;
21 simgrid::xbt::signal<void(VirtualMachine const&)> VirtualMachine::on_suspend;
22 simgrid::xbt::signal<void(VirtualMachine const&)> VirtualMachine::on_resume;
23 simgrid::xbt::signal<void(VirtualMachine const&)> VirtualMachine::on_migration_start;
24 simgrid::xbt::signal<void(VirtualMachine const&)> VirtualMachine::on_migration_end;
26 VirtualMachine::VirtualMachine(const std::string& name, s4u::Host* physical_host, int core_amount)
27 : VirtualMachine(name, physical_host, core_amount, 1024)
31 VirtualMachine::VirtualMachine(const std::string& name, s4u::Host* physical_host, int core_amount, size_t ramsize)
32 : Host(name), pimpl_vm_(new vm::VirtualMachineImpl(this, physical_host, core_amount, ramsize))
34 // xbt_assert(s4u::Host::by_name(name) == nullptr,
35 // "Cannot create a VM named %s: this name is already used by a host or a VM", get_cname());
37 XBT_DEBUG("Create VM %s", get_cname());
39 /* Currently, a VM uses the network resource of its physical host */
40 pimpl_netpoint = physical_host->pimpl_netpoint;
42 // Create a VCPU for this VM
43 std::vector<double> speeds;
44 for (int i = 0; i < physical_host->get_pstate_count(); i++)
45 speeds.push_back(physical_host->get_pstate_speed(i));
47 surf_cpu_model_vm->create_cpu(this, speeds, core_amount);
48 if (physical_host->get_pstate() != 0)
49 set_pstate(physical_host->get_pstate());
52 VirtualMachine::~VirtualMachine()
54 on_destruction(*this);
56 XBT_DEBUG("destroy %s", get_cname());
58 /* Don't free these things twice: they are the ones of my physical host */
59 pimpl_netpoint = nullptr;
62 void VirtualMachine::start()
66 simgrid::simix::simcall([this]() {
67 simgrid::vm::VmHostExt::ensureVmExtInstalled();
69 simgrid::s4u::Host* pm = this->pimpl_vm_->get_physical_host();
70 if (pm->extension<simgrid::vm::VmHostExt>() == nullptr)
71 pm->extension_set(new simgrid::vm::VmHostExt());
73 long pm_ramsize = pm->extension<simgrid::vm::VmHostExt>()->ramsize;
74 int pm_overcommit = pm->extension<simgrid::vm::VmHostExt>()->overcommit;
75 long vm_ramsize = this->get_ramsize();
77 if (pm_ramsize && not pm_overcommit) { /* Only verify that we don't overcommit on need */
78 /* Retrieve the memory occupied by the VMs on that host. Yep, we have to traverse all VMs of all hosts for that */
79 long total_ramsize_of_vms = 0;
80 for (simgrid::s4u::VirtualMachine* const& ws_vm : simgrid::vm::VirtualMachineImpl::allVms_)
81 if (pm == ws_vm->get_pm())
82 total_ramsize_of_vms += ws_vm->get_ramsize();
84 if (vm_ramsize > pm_ramsize - total_ramsize_of_vms) {
85 XBT_WARN("cannot start %s@%s due to memory shortage: vm_ramsize %ld, free %ld, pm_ramsize %ld (bytes).",
86 this->get_cname(), pm->get_cname(), vm_ramsize, pm_ramsize - total_ramsize_of_vms, pm_ramsize);
87 THROWF(vm_error, 0, "Memory shortage on host '%s', VM '%s' cannot be started", pm->get_cname(),
92 this->pimpl_vm_->set_state(VirtualMachine::state::RUNNING);
98 void VirtualMachine::suspend()
101 smx_actor_t issuer = SIMIX_process_self();
102 simgrid::simix::simcall([this, issuer]() { pimpl_vm_->suspend(issuer); });
105 void VirtualMachine::resume()
111 void VirtualMachine::shutdown()
113 smx_actor_t issuer = SIMIX_process_self();
114 simgrid::simix::simcall([this, issuer]() { pimpl_vm_->shutdown(issuer); });
118 void VirtualMachine::destroy()
120 /* First, terminate all processes on the VM if necessary */
123 /* Then, destroy the VM object */
127 simgrid::s4u::Host* VirtualMachine::get_pm()
129 return pimpl_vm_->get_physical_host();
132 void VirtualMachine::set_pm(simgrid::s4u::Host* pm)
134 simgrid::simix::simcall([this, pm]() { pimpl_vm_->set_physical_host(pm); });
137 VirtualMachine::state VirtualMachine::get_state()
139 return simgrid::simix::simcall([this]() { return pimpl_vm_->get_state(); });
142 size_t VirtualMachine::get_ramsize()
144 return pimpl_vm_->get_ramsize();
147 void VirtualMachine::set_ramsize(size_t ramsize)
149 pimpl_vm_->set_ramsize(ramsize);
151 /** @brief Set a CPU bound for a given VM.
154 * 1. Note that in some cases MSG_task_set_bound() may not intuitively work for VMs.
157 * On PM0, there are Task1 and VM0.
158 * On VM0, there is Task2.
159 * Now we bound 75% to Task1\@PM0 and bound 25% to Task2\@VM0.
161 * Task1\@PM0 gets 50%.
162 * Task2\@VM0 gets 25%.
163 * This is NOT 75% for Task1\@PM0 and 25% for Task2\@VM0, respectively.
165 * This is because a VM has the dummy CPU action in the PM layer. Putting a task on the VM does not affect the bound of
166 * the dummy CPU action. The bound of the dummy CPU action is unlimited.
168 * There are some solutions for this problem. One option is to update the bound of the dummy CPU action automatically.
169 * It should be the sum of all tasks on the VM. But, this solution might be costly, because we have to scan all tasks
170 * on the VM in share_resource() or we have to trap both the start and end of task execution.
172 * The current solution is to use setBound(), which allows us to directly set the bound of the dummy CPU action.
174 * 2. Note that bound == 0 means no bound (i.e., unlimited). But, if a host has multiple CPU cores, the CPU share of a
175 * computation task (or a VM) never exceeds the capacity of a CPU core.
177 void VirtualMachine::set_bound(double bound)
179 simgrid::simix::simcall([this, bound]() { pimpl_vm_->set_bound(bound); });
182 } // namespace simgrid
185 /* **************************** Public C interface *************************** */
187 /** @brief Create a new VM object with the default parameters
188 * A VM is treated as a host. The name of the VM must be unique among all hosts.
190 sg_vm_t sg_vm_create_core(sg_host_t pm, const char* name)
192 return sg_vm_create_multicore(pm, name, 1);
194 /** @brief Create a new VM object with the default parameters, but with a specified amount of cores
195 * A VM is treated as a host. The name of the VM must be unique among all hosts.
197 sg_vm_t sg_vm_create_multicore(sg_host_t pm, const char* name, int coreAmount)
199 return new simgrid::s4u::VirtualMachine(name, pm, coreAmount);
202 const char* sg_vm_get_name(sg_vm_t vm)
204 return vm->get_cname();
207 /** @brief Get the physical host of a given VM. */
208 sg_host_t sg_vm_get_pm(sg_vm_t vm)
213 void sg_vm_set_ramsize(sg_vm_t vm, size_t size)
215 vm->set_ramsize(size);
218 size_t sg_vm_get_ramsize(sg_vm_t vm)
220 return vm->get_ramsize();
223 void sg_vm_set_bound(sg_vm_t vm, double bound)
225 vm->set_bound(bound);
228 /** @brief Returns whether the given VM has just created, not running. */
229 int sg_vm_is_created(sg_vm_t vm)
231 return vm->get_state() == simgrid::s4u::VirtualMachine::state::CREATED;
234 /** @brief Returns whether the given VM is currently running */
235 int sg_vm_is_running(sg_vm_t vm)
237 return vm->get_state() == simgrid::s4u::VirtualMachine::state::RUNNING;
240 /** @brief Returns whether the given VM is currently suspended, not running. */
241 int sg_vm_is_suspended(sg_vm_t vm)
243 return vm->get_state() == simgrid::s4u::VirtualMachine::state::SUSPENDED;
246 /** @brief Start a vm (i.e., boot the guest operating system)
247 * If the VM cannot be started (because of memory over-provisioning), an exception is generated.
249 void sg_vm_start(sg_vm_t vm)
254 /** @brief Immediately suspend the execution of all processes within the given VM.
256 * This function stops the execution of the VM. All the processes on this VM
257 * will pause. The state of the VM is preserved. We can later resume it again.
259 * No suspension cost occurs.
261 void sg_vm_suspend(sg_vm_t vm)
266 /** @brief Resume the execution of the VM. All processes on the VM run again.
267 * No resume cost occurs.
269 void sg_vm_resume(sg_vm_t vm)
274 /** @brief Immediately kills all processes within the given VM.
275 * Any memory that they allocated will be leaked, unless you used #MSG_process_on_exit().
277 * No extra delay occurs. If you want to simulate this too, you want to use a #MSG_process_sleep().
279 void sg_vm_shutdown(sg_vm_t vm)
284 /** @brief Destroy a VM. Destroy the VM object from the simulation. */
285 void sg_vm_destroy(sg_vm_t vm)