1 /* Copyright (c) 2007-2019. The SimGrid Team. All rights reserved. */
3 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
4 * under the terms of the license (GNU LGPL) which comes with this package. */
7 #include <unordered_set>
9 #include "xbt/config.hpp"
10 #include "xbt/string.hpp"
11 #include "xbt/utility.hpp"
13 #include <ns3/core-module.h>
14 #include <ns3/csma-helper.h>
15 #include <ns3/global-route-manager.h>
16 #include <ns3/internet-stack-helper.h>
17 #include <ns3/ipv4-address-helper.h>
18 #include <ns3/packet-sink-helper.h>
19 #include <ns3/point-to-point-helper.h>
20 #include <ns3/application-container.h>
21 #include <ns3/event-id.h>
23 #include "network_ns3.hpp"
24 #include "ns3/ns3_simulator.hpp"
26 #include "simgrid/kernel/routing/NetPoint.hpp"
27 #include "simgrid/plugins/energy.h"
28 #include "simgrid/s4u/Engine.hpp"
29 #include "simgrid/s4u/NetZone.hpp"
30 #include "src/instr/instr_private.hpp" // TRACE_is_enabled(). FIXME: remove by subscribing tracing to the surf signals
31 #include "src/surf/surf_interface.hpp"
32 #include "src/surf/xml/platf_private.hpp"
33 #include "surf/surf.hpp"
35 XBT_LOG_NEW_DEFAULT_SUBCATEGORY(ns3, surf, "Logging specific to the SURF network ns-3 module");
37 std::vector<std::string> IPV4addr;
43 extern std::map<std::string, SgFlow*> flow_from_sock;
44 extern std::map<std::string, ns3::ApplicationContainer> sink_from_sock;
46 static ns3::InternetStackHelper stack;
47 static ns3::NodeContainer nodes;
48 static ns3::NodeContainer Cluster_nodes;
49 static ns3::Ipv4InterfaceContainer interfaces;
51 static int number_of_nodes = 0;
52 static int number_of_clusters_nodes = 0;
53 static int number_of_links = 1;
54 static int number_of_networks = 1;
56 simgrid::xbt::Extension<simgrid::kernel::routing::NetPoint, NetPointNs3> NetPointNs3::EXTENSION_ID;
58 NetPointNs3::NetPointNs3() : ns3_node_(ns3::CreateObject<ns3::Node>(0))
60 stack.Install(ns3_node_);
62 node_num = number_of_nodes++;
69 static void clusterCreation_cb(simgrid::kernel::routing::ClusterCreationArgs const& cluster)
71 for (int const& i : *cluster.radicals) {
72 // Routers don't create a router on the other end of the private link by themselves.
73 // We just need this router to be given an ID so we create a temporary NetPointNS3 so that it gets one
74 auto* host_dst = new NetPointNs3();
76 // Create private link
77 std::string host_id = cluster.prefix + std::to_string(i) + cluster.suffix;
78 auto* host_src = simgrid::s4u::Host::by_name(host_id)->get_netpoint()->extension<NetPointNs3>();
79 xbt_assert(host_src, "Cannot find a ns-3 host of name %s", host_id.c_str());
81 // Any ns-3 route is symmetrical
82 ns3_add_link(host_src, host_dst, cluster.bw, cluster.lat);
87 //Create link backbone
88 ns3_add_cluster(cluster.id.c_str(), cluster.bb_bw, cluster.bb_lat);
91 static void routeCreation_cb(bool symmetrical, simgrid::kernel::routing::NetPoint* src,
92 simgrid::kernel::routing::NetPoint* dst, simgrid::kernel::routing::NetPoint* gw_src,
93 simgrid::kernel::routing::NetPoint* gw_dst,
94 std::vector<simgrid::kernel::resource::LinkImpl*> const& link_list)
96 if (link_list.size() == 1) {
97 auto* link = static_cast<simgrid::kernel::resource::LinkNS3*>(link_list[0]);
99 XBT_DEBUG("Route from '%s' to '%s' with link '%s' %s", src->get_cname(), dst->get_cname(), link->get_cname(),
100 (symmetrical ? "(symmetrical)" : "(not symmetrical)"));
102 // XBT_DEBUG("src (%s), dst (%s), src_id = %d, dst_id = %d",src,dst, src_id, dst_id);
103 XBT_DEBUG("\tLink (%s) bw:%fbps lat:%fs", link->get_cname(), link->get_bandwidth(), link->get_latency());
106 auto* host_src = src->extension<NetPointNs3>();
107 auto* host_dst = dst->extension<NetPointNs3>();
109 xbt_assert(host_src != nullptr, "Network element %s does not seem to be ns-3-ready", src->get_cname());
110 xbt_assert(host_dst != nullptr, "Network element %s does not seem to be ns-3-ready", dst->get_cname());
112 ns3_add_link(host_src, host_dst, link->get_bandwidth(), link->get_latency());
114 static bool warned_about_long_routes = false;
116 if (not warned_about_long_routes)
117 XBT_WARN("Ignoring a route between %s and %s of length %zu: Only routes of length 1 are considered with ns-3.\n"
118 "WARNING: You can ignore this warning if your hosts can still communicate when only considering routes "
120 "WARNING: Remove long routes to avoid this harmless message; subsequent long routes will be silently "
122 src->get_cname(), dst->get_cname(), link_list.size());
123 warned_about_long_routes = true;
127 /* Create the ns3 topology based on routing strategy */
128 static void postparse_cb()
130 IPV4addr.shrink_to_fit();
132 ns3::GlobalRouteManager::BuildGlobalRoutingDatabase();
133 ns3::GlobalRouteManager::InitializeRoutes();
139 void surf_network_model_init_NS3()
141 xbt_assert(surf_network_model == nullptr, "Cannot set the network model twice");
143 surf_network_model = new simgrid::kernel::resource::NetworkNS3Model();
146 static simgrid::config::Flag<std::string>
147 ns3_tcp_model("ns3/TcpModel", "The ns-3 tcp model can be : NewReno or Reno or Tahoe", "default");
153 NetworkNS3Model::NetworkNS3Model() : NetworkModel(Model::UpdateAlgo::FULL)
155 xbt_assert(not sg_link_energy_is_inited(),
156 "LinkEnergy plugin and ns-3 network models are not compatible. Are you looking for Ecofen, maybe?");
158 all_existing_models.push_back(this);
160 NetPointNs3::EXTENSION_ID = routing::NetPoint::extension_create<NetPointNs3>();
162 ns3_initialize(ns3_tcp_model.get());
164 routing::NetPoint::on_creation.connect([](routing::NetPoint& pt) {
165 pt.extension_set<NetPointNs3>(new NetPointNs3());
166 XBT_VERB("SimGrid's %s is known as node %d within ns-3", pt.get_cname(), pt.extension<NetPointNs3>()->node_num);
168 routing::on_cluster_creation.connect(&clusterCreation_cb);
170 s4u::Engine::on_platform_created.connect(&postparse_cb);
171 s4u::NetZone::on_route_creation.connect(&routeCreation_cb);
174 NetworkNS3Model::~NetworkNS3Model() {
178 LinkImpl* NetworkNS3Model::create_link(const std::string& name, const std::vector<double>& bandwidths, double latency,
179 s4u::Link::SharingPolicy)
181 xbt_assert(bandwidths.size() == 1, "ns-3 links must use only 1 bandwidth.");
182 return new LinkNS3(this, name, bandwidths[0], latency);
185 Action* NetworkNS3Model::communicate(s4u::Host* src, s4u::Host* dst, double size, double rate)
187 xbt_assert(rate == -1,
188 "Communication over ns-3 links cannot specify a specific rate. Please use -1 as a value instead of %f.",
190 return new NetworkNS3Action(this, size, src, dst);
193 double NetworkNS3Model::next_occurring_event(double now)
195 double time_to_next_flow_completion = 0.0;
196 XBT_DEBUG("ns3_next_occurring_event");
198 //get the first relevant value from the running_actions list
200 // If there is no comms in NS-3, then we do not move it forward.
201 // We will synchronize NS-3 with SimGrid when starting a new communication.
202 // (see NetworkNS3Action::NetworkNS3Action() for more details on this point)
203 if (get_started_action_set()->empty() || now == 0.0)
206 XBT_DEBUG("doing a ns3 simulation for a duration of %f", now);
208 time_to_next_flow_completion = ns3::Simulator::Now().GetSeconds() - surf_get_clock();
209 // NS-3 stops as soon as a flow ends,
210 // but it does not process the other flows that may finish at the same (simulated) time.
211 // If another flow ends at the same time, time_to_next_flow_completion = 0
212 if(double_equals(time_to_next_flow_completion, 0, sg_surf_precision))
213 time_to_next_flow_completion = 0.0;
215 XBT_DEBUG("min : %f", now);
216 XBT_DEBUG("ns3 time : %f", ns3::Simulator::Now().GetSeconds());
217 XBT_DEBUG("surf time : %f", surf_get_clock());
218 XBT_DEBUG("Next completion %f :", time_to_next_flow_completion);
220 return time_to_next_flow_completion;
223 void NetworkNS3Model::update_actions_state(double now, double delta)
225 static std::vector<std::string> socket_to_destroy;
227 std::string ns3_socket;
228 for (const auto& elm : flow_from_sock) {
229 ns3_socket = elm.first;
230 SgFlow* sgFlow = elm.second;
231 NetworkNS3Action * action = sgFlow->action_;
232 XBT_DEBUG("Processing socket %p (action %p)",sgFlow,action);
233 // Because NS3 stops as soon as a flow is finished, the other flows that ends at the same time may remains in an
234 // inconsistent state (i.e. remains_ == 0 but finished_ == false).
235 // However, SimGrid considers sometimes that an action with remains_ == 0 is finished.
236 // Thus, to avoid inconsistencies between SimGrid and NS3, set remains to 0 only when the flow is finished in NS3
237 int remains = action->get_cost() - sgFlow->sent_bytes_;
239 action->set_remains(remains);
241 if (TRACE_is_enabled() && action->get_state() == kernel::resource::Action::State::STARTED) {
242 double data_delta_sent = sgFlow->sent_bytes_ - action->last_sent_;
244 std::vector<LinkImpl*> route = std::vector<LinkImpl*>();
246 action->src_->route_to(action->dst_, route, nullptr);
247 for (auto const& link : route)
248 TRACE_surf_resource_set_utilization("LINK", "bandwidth_used", link->get_cname(), action->get_category(),
249 (data_delta_sent) / delta, now - delta, delta);
251 action->last_sent_ = sgFlow->sent_bytes_;
254 if(sgFlow->finished_){
255 socket_to_destroy.push_back(ns3_socket);
256 XBT_DEBUG("Destroy socket %p of action %p", ns3_socket.c_str(), action);
257 action->set_remains(0);
258 action->finish(kernel::resource::Action::State::FINISHED);
260 XBT_DEBUG("Socket %p sent %u bytes out of %u (%u remaining)", ns3_socket.c_str(), sgFlow->sent_bytes_,
261 sgFlow->total_bytes_, sgFlow->remaining_);
265 while (not socket_to_destroy.empty()) {
266 ns3_socket = socket_to_destroy.back();
267 socket_to_destroy.pop_back();
268 SgFlow* flow = flow_from_sock.at(ns3_socket);
269 if (XBT_LOG_ISENABLED(ns3, xbt_log_priority_debug)) {
270 XBT_DEBUG("Removing socket %p of action %p", ns3_socket.c_str(), flow->action_);
273 flow_from_sock.erase(ns3_socket);
274 sink_from_sock.erase(ns3_socket);
282 LinkNS3::LinkNS3(NetworkNS3Model* model, const std::string& name, double bandwidth, double latency)
283 : LinkImpl(model, name, nullptr)
285 bandwidth_.peak = bandwidth;
286 latency_.peak = latency;
288 s4u::Link::on_creation(*this->get_iface());
291 LinkNS3::~LinkNS3() = default;
293 void LinkNS3::apply_event(profile::Event*, double)
297 void LinkNS3::set_bandwidth_profile(profile::Profile*)
299 xbt_die("The ns-3 network model doesn't support bandwidth profiles");
301 void LinkNS3::set_latency_profile(profile::Profile*)
303 xbt_die("The ns-3 network model doesn't support latency profiles");
310 NetworkNS3Action::NetworkNS3Action(Model* model, double totalBytes, s4u::Host* src, s4u::Host* dst)
311 : NetworkAction(model, totalBytes, false), src_(src), dst_(dst)
314 // If there is no other started actions, we need to move NS-3 forward to be sync with SimGrid
315 if (model->get_started_action_set()->size()==1){
316 while(double_positive(surf_get_clock() - ns3::Simulator::Now().GetSeconds(), sg_surf_precision)){
317 XBT_DEBUG("Synchronizing NS-3 (time %f) with SimGrid (time %f)", ns3::Simulator::Now().GetSeconds(), surf_get_clock());
318 ns3_simulator(surf_get_clock() - ns3::Simulator::Now().GetSeconds());
322 XBT_DEBUG("Communicate from %s to %s", src->get_cname(), dst->get_cname());
324 static int port_number = 1025; // Port number is limited from 1025 to 65 000
326 unsigned int node1 = src->get_netpoint()->extension<NetPointNs3>()->node_num;
327 unsigned int node2 = dst->get_netpoint()->extension<NetPointNs3>()->node_num;
329 ns3::Ptr<ns3::Node> src_node = src->get_netpoint()->extension<NetPointNs3>()->ns3_node_;
330 ns3::Ptr<ns3::Node> dst_node = dst->get_netpoint()->extension<NetPointNs3>()->ns3_node_;
332 xbt_assert(node2 < IPV4addr.size(), "Element %s is unknown to ns-3. Is it connected to any one-hop link?",
333 dst->get_netpoint()->get_cname());
334 std::string& addr = IPV4addr[node2];
335 xbt_assert(not addr.empty(), "Element %s is unknown to ns-3. Is it connected to any one-hop link?",
336 dst->get_netpoint()->get_cname());
338 XBT_DEBUG("ns3: Create flow of %.0f Bytes from %u to %u with Interface %s", totalBytes, node1, node2, addr.c_str());
339 ns3::PacketSinkHelper sink("ns3::TcpSocketFactory", ns3::InetSocketAddress(ns3::Ipv4Address::GetAny(), port_number));
340 ns3::ApplicationContainer apps = sink.Install(dst_node);
342 ns3::Ptr<ns3::Socket> sock = ns3::Socket::CreateSocket(src_node, ns3::TcpSocketFactory::GetTypeId());
344 flow_from_sock.insert({transform_socket_ptr(sock), new SgFlow(totalBytes, this)});
345 sink_from_sock.insert({transform_socket_ptr(sock), apps});
347 sock->Bind(ns3::InetSocketAddress(port_number));
349 ns3::Simulator::ScheduleNow(&start_flow, sock, addr.c_str(), port_number);
352 if(port_number > 65000){
354 XBT_WARN("Too many connections! Port number is saturated. Trying to use the oldest ports.");
356 xbt_assert(port_number <= 65000, "Too many connections! Port number is saturated.");
358 s4u::Link::on_communicate(*this, src, dst);
361 void NetworkNS3Action::suspend() {
365 void NetworkNS3Action::resume() {
369 std::list<LinkImpl*> NetworkNS3Action::links() const
373 void NetworkNS3Action::update_remains_lazy(double /*now*/)
378 } // namespace resource
379 } // namespace kernel
380 } // namespace simgrid
382 void ns3_simulator(double maxSeconds)
385 if (maxSeconds > 0.0) // If there is a maximum amount of time to run
386 id = ns3::Simulator::Schedule(ns3::Seconds(maxSeconds), &ns3::Simulator::Stop);
388 XBT_DEBUG("Start simulator for at most %fs (current time: %f)", maxSeconds, surf_get_clock());
389 ns3::Simulator::Run ();
390 XBT_DEBUG("Simulator stopped at %fs", ns3::Simulator::Now().GetSeconds());
396 // initialize the ns-3 interface and environment
397 void ns3_initialize(std::string TcpProtocol)
404 ns3::Config::SetDefault ("ns3::TcpSocket::SegmentSize", ns3::UintegerValue (1000));
405 ns3::Config::SetDefault ("ns3::TcpSocket::DelAckCount", ns3::UintegerValue (1));
406 ns3::Config::SetDefault ("ns3::TcpSocketBase::Timestamp", ns3::BooleanValue (false));
408 if (TcpProtocol == "default") {
411 } else if (TcpProtocol == "Reno") {
412 XBT_INFO("Switching Tcp protocol to '%s'", TcpProtocol.c_str());
413 ns3::Config::SetDefault ("ns3::TcpL4Protocol::SocketType", ns3::StringValue("ns3::TcpReno"));
415 } else if (TcpProtocol == "NewReno") {
416 XBT_INFO("Switching Tcp protocol to '%s'", TcpProtocol.c_str());
417 ns3::Config::SetDefault ("ns3::TcpL4Protocol::SocketType", ns3::StringValue("ns3::TcpNewReno"));
419 } else if (TcpProtocol == "Tahoe") {
420 XBT_INFO("Switching Tcp protocol to '%s'", TcpProtocol.c_str());
421 ns3::Config::SetDefault ("ns3::TcpL4Protocol::SocketType", ns3::StringValue("ns3::TcpTahoe"));
424 xbt_die("The ns3/TcpModel must be: NewReno or Reno or Tahoe");
428 void ns3_add_cluster(const char* id, double bw, double lat) {
429 ns3::NodeContainer Nodes;
431 for (unsigned int i = number_of_clusters_nodes; i < Cluster_nodes.GetN(); i++) {
432 Nodes.Add(Cluster_nodes.Get(i));
433 XBT_DEBUG("Add node %u to cluster", i);
435 number_of_clusters_nodes = Cluster_nodes.GetN();
437 XBT_DEBUG("Add router %u to cluster", nodes.GetN() - Nodes.GetN() - 1);
438 Nodes.Add(nodes.Get(nodes.GetN()-Nodes.GetN()-1));
440 xbt_assert(Nodes.GetN() <= 65000, "Cluster with ns-3 is limited to 65000 nodes");
441 ns3::CsmaHelper csma;
442 csma.SetChannelAttribute("DataRate", ns3::DataRateValue(ns3::DataRate(bw * 8))); // ns-3 takes bps, but we provide Bps
443 csma.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", ns3::TimeValue(ns3::Seconds(lat)));
444 ns3::NetDeviceContainer devices = csma.Install(Nodes);
445 XBT_DEBUG("Create CSMA");
447 std::string addr = simgrid::xbt::string_printf("%d.%d.0.0", number_of_networks, number_of_links);
448 XBT_DEBUG("Assign IP Addresses %s to CSMA.", addr.c_str());
449 ns3::Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4;
450 ipv4.SetBase(addr.c_str(), "255.255.0.0");
451 interfaces.Add(ipv4.Assign (devices));
453 if(number_of_links == 255){
454 xbt_assert(number_of_networks < 255, "Number of links and networks exceed 255*255");
456 number_of_networks++;
460 XBT_DEBUG("Number of nodes in Cluster_nodes: %u", Cluster_nodes.GetN());
463 static std::string transformIpv4Address(ns3::Ipv4Address from)
465 std::stringstream sstream;
467 return sstream.str();
470 void ns3_add_link(NetPointNs3* src, NetPointNs3* dst, double bw, double lat) {
471 ns3::PointToPointHelper pointToPoint;
473 ns3::Ipv4AddressHelper address;
475 int srcNum = src->node_num;
476 int dstNum = dst->node_num;
478 ns3::Ptr<ns3::Node> a = src->ns3_node_;
479 ns3::Ptr<ns3::Node> b = dst->ns3_node_;
481 XBT_DEBUG("\tAdd PTP from %d to %d bw:'%f Bps' lat:'%fs'", srcNum, dstNum, bw, lat);
482 pointToPoint.SetDeviceAttribute("DataRate",
483 ns3::DataRateValue(ns3::DataRate(bw * 8))); // ns-3 takes bps, but we provide Bps
484 pointToPoint.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", ns3::TimeValue(ns3::Seconds(lat)));
486 ns3::NetDeviceContainer netA;
487 netA.Add(pointToPoint.Install (a, b));
489 std::string addr = simgrid::xbt::string_printf("%d.%d.0.0", number_of_networks, number_of_links);
490 address.SetBase(addr.c_str(), "255.255.0.0");
491 XBT_DEBUG("\tInterface stack '%s'", addr.c_str());
492 interfaces.Add(address.Assign (netA));
494 if (IPV4addr.size() <= (unsigned)srcNum)
495 IPV4addr.resize(srcNum + 1);
496 IPV4addr[srcNum] = transformIpv4Address(interfaces.GetAddress(interfaces.GetN() - 2));
498 if (IPV4addr.size() <= (unsigned)dstNum)
499 IPV4addr.resize(dstNum + 1);
500 IPV4addr[dstNum] = transformIpv4Address(interfaces.GetAddress(interfaces.GetN() - 1));
502 if (number_of_links == 255){
503 xbt_assert(number_of_networks < 255, "Number of links and networks exceed 255*255");
505 number_of_networks++;