1 /* Copyright (c) 2008-2020. The SimGrid Team. All rights reserved. */
3 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
4 * under the terms of the license (GNU LGPL) which comes with this package. */
6 #include "src/mc/checker/CommunicationDeterminismChecker.hpp"
7 #include "src/kernel/activity/MailboxImpl.hpp"
8 #include "src/mc/Session.hpp"
9 #include "src/mc/mc_api.hpp"
10 #include "src/mc/mc_config.hpp"
11 #include "src/mc/mc_exit.hpp"
12 #include "src/mc/mc_private.hpp"
13 #include "src/mc/mc_request.hpp"
14 #include "src/mc/mc_smx.hpp"
17 #include "smpi_request.hpp"
22 using mcapi = simgrid::mc::mc_api;
24 XBT_LOG_NEW_DEFAULT_SUBCATEGORY(mc_comm_determinism, mc, "Logging specific to MC communication determinism detection");
26 /********** Global variables **********/
28 std::vector<simgrid::mc::PatternCommunicationList> initial_communications_pattern;
29 std::vector<std::vector<simgrid::mc::PatternCommunication*>> incomplete_communications_pattern;
31 /********** Static functions ***********/
33 static simgrid::mc::CommPatternDifference compare_comm_pattern(const simgrid::mc::PatternCommunication* comm1,
34 const simgrid::mc::PatternCommunication* comm2)
36 using simgrid::mc::CommPatternDifference;
37 if (comm1->type != comm2->type)
38 return CommPatternDifference::TYPE;
39 if (comm1->rdv != comm2->rdv)
40 return CommPatternDifference::RDV;
41 if (comm1->src_proc != comm2->src_proc)
42 return CommPatternDifference::SRC_PROC;
43 if (comm1->dst_proc != comm2->dst_proc)
44 return CommPatternDifference::DST_PROC;
45 if (comm1->tag != comm2->tag)
46 return CommPatternDifference::TAG;
47 if (comm1->data.size() != comm2->data.size())
48 return CommPatternDifference::DATA_SIZE;
49 if (comm1->data != comm2->data)
50 return CommPatternDifference::DATA;
51 return CommPatternDifference::NONE;
54 static void patterns_copy(std::vector<simgrid::mc::PatternCommunication*>& dest,
55 std::vector<simgrid::mc::PatternCommunication> const& source)
58 for (simgrid::mc::PatternCommunication const& comm : source) {
59 auto* copy_comm = new simgrid::mc::PatternCommunication(comm.dup());
60 dest.push_back(copy_comm);
64 static void restore_communications_pattern(simgrid::mc::State* state)
66 for (unsigned i = 0; i < initial_communications_pattern.size(); i++)
67 initial_communications_pattern[i].index_comm = state->communication_indices_[i];
69 for (unsigned i = 0; i < mcapi::get().get_maxpid(); i++)
70 patterns_copy(incomplete_communications_pattern[i], state->incomplete_comm_pattern_[i]);
73 static char* print_determinism_result(simgrid::mc::CommPatternDifference diff, int process,
74 const simgrid::mc::PatternCommunication* comm, unsigned int cursor)
79 if (comm->type == simgrid::mc::PatternCommunicationType::send)
80 type = bprintf("The send communications pattern of the process %d is different!", process - 1);
82 type = bprintf("The recv communications pattern of the process %d is different!", process - 1);
84 using simgrid::mc::CommPatternDifference;
86 case CommPatternDifference::TYPE:
87 res = bprintf("%s Different type for communication #%u", type, cursor);
89 case CommPatternDifference::RDV:
90 res = bprintf("%s Different rdv for communication #%u", type, cursor);
92 case CommPatternDifference::TAG:
93 res = bprintf("%s Different tag for communication #%u", type, cursor);
95 case CommPatternDifference::SRC_PROC:
96 res = bprintf("%s Different source for communication #%u", type, cursor);
98 case CommPatternDifference::DST_PROC:
99 res = bprintf("%s Different destination for communication #%u", type, cursor);
101 case CommPatternDifference::DATA_SIZE:
102 res = bprintf("%s Different data size for communication #%u", type, cursor);
104 case CommPatternDifference::DATA:
105 res = bprintf("%s Different data for communication #%u", type, cursor);
115 static void update_comm_pattern(simgrid::mc::PatternCommunication* comm_pattern,
116 const simgrid::kernel::activity::CommImpl* comm_addr)
118 auto src_proc = mcapi::get().get_src_actor(comm_addr);
119 auto dst_proc = mcapi::get().get_dst_actor(comm_addr);
120 comm_pattern->src_proc = src_proc->get_pid();
121 comm_pattern->dst_proc = dst_proc->get_pid();
122 comm_pattern->src_host = mcapi::get().get_actor_host_name(src_proc);
123 comm_pattern->dst_host = mcapi::get().get_actor_host_name(dst_proc);
125 if (comm_pattern->data.empty()) {
126 auto pattern_data = mcapi::get().get_pattern_comm_data(comm_addr);
127 if (pattern_data.data() != nullptr) {
128 auto data_size = pattern_data.size();
129 comm_pattern->data.resize(data_size);
130 memcpy(comm_pattern->data.data(), pattern_data.data(), data_size);
138 void CommunicationDeterminismChecker::deterministic_comm_pattern(int process, const PatternCommunication* comm,
141 if (not backtracking) {
142 PatternCommunicationList& list = initial_communications_pattern[process];
143 CommPatternDifference diff = compare_comm_pattern(list.list[list.index_comm].get(), comm);
145 if (diff != CommPatternDifference::NONE) {
146 if (comm->type == PatternCommunicationType::send) {
147 this->send_deterministic = false;
148 if (this->send_diff != nullptr)
149 xbt_free(this->send_diff);
150 this->send_diff = print_determinism_result(diff, process, comm, list.index_comm + 1);
152 this->recv_deterministic = false;
153 if (this->recv_diff != nullptr)
154 xbt_free(this->recv_diff);
155 this->recv_diff = print_determinism_result(diff, process, comm, list.index_comm + 1);
157 if (_sg_mc_send_determinism && not this->send_deterministic) {
158 XBT_INFO("*********************************************************");
159 XBT_INFO("***** Non-send-deterministic communications pattern *****");
160 XBT_INFO("*********************************************************");
161 XBT_INFO("%s", this->send_diff);
162 xbt_free(this->send_diff);
163 this->send_diff = nullptr;
164 mcapi::get().log_state();
165 mcapi::get().mc_exit(SIMGRID_MC_EXIT_NON_DETERMINISM);
166 } else if (_sg_mc_comms_determinism && (not this->send_deterministic && not this->recv_deterministic)) {
167 XBT_INFO("****************************************************");
168 XBT_INFO("***** Non-deterministic communications pattern *****");
169 XBT_INFO("****************************************************");
170 if (this->send_diff) {
171 XBT_INFO("%s", this->send_diff);
172 xbt_free(this->send_diff);
173 this->send_diff = nullptr;
175 if (this->recv_diff) {
176 XBT_INFO("%s", this->recv_diff);
177 xbt_free(this->recv_diff);
178 this->recv_diff = nullptr;
180 mcapi::get().log_state();
181 mcapi::get().mc_exit(SIMGRID_MC_EXIT_NON_DETERMINISM);
187 /********** Non Static functions ***********/
189 void CommunicationDeterminismChecker::get_comm_pattern(smx_simcall_t request, CallType call_type, int backtracking)
191 const smx_actor_t issuer = mcapi::get().simcall_get_issuer(request);
192 const mc::PatternCommunicationList& initial_pattern = initial_communications_pattern[issuer->get_pid()];
193 const std::vector<PatternCommunication*>& incomplete_pattern = incomplete_communications_pattern[issuer->get_pid()];
195 auto pattern = std::make_unique<PatternCommunication>();
196 pattern->index = initial_pattern.index_comm + incomplete_pattern.size();
198 if (call_type == CallType::SEND) {
199 /* Create comm pattern */
200 pattern->type = PatternCommunicationType::send;
201 pattern->comm_addr = mcapi::get().get_comm_isend_raw_addr(request);
202 pattern->rdv = mcapi::get().get_pattern_comm_rdv(pattern->comm_addr);
203 pattern->src_proc = mcapi::get().get_pattern_comm_src_proc(pattern->comm_addr);
204 pattern->src_host = mc_api::get().get_actor_host_name(issuer);
207 pattern->tag = mcapi::get().get_smpi_request_tag(request, simgrid::simix::Simcall::COMM_ISEND);
209 auto pattern_data = mcapi::get().get_pattern_comm_data(pattern->comm_addr);
210 if (pattern_data.data() != nullptr) {
211 auto data_size = pattern_data.size();
212 pattern->data.resize(data_size);
213 memcpy(pattern->data.data(), pattern_data.data(), data_size);
217 auto send_detached = mcapi::get().check_send_request_detached(request);
219 if (this->initial_communications_pattern_done) {
220 /* Evaluate comm determinism */
221 this->deterministic_comm_pattern(pattern->src_proc, pattern.get(), backtracking);
222 initial_communications_pattern[pattern->src_proc].index_comm++;
224 /* Store comm pattern */
225 initial_communications_pattern[pattern->src_proc].list.push_back(std::move(pattern));
230 } else if (call_type == CallType::RECV) {
231 pattern->type = PatternCommunicationType::receive;
232 pattern->comm_addr = mcapi::get().get_comm_isend_raw_addr(request);
235 pattern->tag = mcapi::get().get_smpi_request_tag(request, simgrid::simix::Simcall::COMM_IRECV);
237 auto comm_addr = pattern->comm_addr;
238 pattern->rdv = mcapi::get().get_pattern_comm_rdv(comm_addr);
239 pattern->dst_proc = mcapi::get().get_pattern_comm_dst_proc(comm_addr);
240 pattern->dst_host = mcapi::get().get_actor_host_name(issuer);
242 xbt_die("Unexpected call_type %i", (int)call_type);
244 XBT_DEBUG("Insert incomplete comm pattern %p for process %ld", pattern.get(), issuer->get_pid());
245 incomplete_communications_pattern[issuer->get_pid()].push_back(pattern.release());
248 void CommunicationDeterminismChecker::complete_comm_pattern(const kernel::activity::CommImpl* comm_addr,
249 unsigned int issuer, int backtracking)
251 /* Complete comm pattern */
252 std::vector<PatternCommunication*>& incomplete_pattern = incomplete_communications_pattern[issuer];
253 auto current_comm_pattern =
254 std::find_if(begin(incomplete_pattern), end(incomplete_pattern),
255 [&comm_addr](const PatternCommunication* comm) { return mcapi::get().comm_addr_equal(comm->comm_addr, comm_addr); });
256 if (current_comm_pattern == std::end(incomplete_pattern))
257 xbt_die("Corresponding communication not found!");
259 update_comm_pattern(*current_comm_pattern, comm_addr);
260 std::unique_ptr<PatternCommunication> comm_pattern(*current_comm_pattern);
261 XBT_DEBUG("Remove incomplete comm pattern for process %u at cursor %zd", issuer,
262 std::distance(begin(incomplete_pattern), current_comm_pattern));
263 incomplete_pattern.erase(current_comm_pattern);
265 if (this->initial_communications_pattern_done) {
266 /* Evaluate comm determinism */
267 this->deterministic_comm_pattern(issuer, comm_pattern.get(), backtracking);
268 initial_communications_pattern[issuer].index_comm++;
270 /* Store comm pattern */
271 initial_communications_pattern[issuer].list.push_back(std::move(comm_pattern));
275 CommunicationDeterminismChecker::CommunicationDeterminismChecker(Session& s) : Checker(s) {}
277 CommunicationDeterminismChecker::~CommunicationDeterminismChecker() = default;
279 RecordTrace CommunicationDeterminismChecker::get_record_trace() // override
282 for (auto const& state : stack_)
283 res.push_back(state->get_transition());
287 std::vector<std::string> CommunicationDeterminismChecker::get_textual_trace() // override
289 std::vector<std::string> trace;
290 for (auto const& state : stack_) {
291 smx_simcall_t req = &state->executed_req_;
292 trace.push_back(mcapi::get().request_to_string(req, state->transition_.argument_, RequestType::executed));
297 void CommunicationDeterminismChecker::log_state() // override
299 if (_sg_mc_comms_determinism) {
300 if (this->send_deterministic && not this->recv_deterministic) {
301 XBT_INFO("*******************************************************");
302 XBT_INFO("**** Only-send-deterministic communication pattern ****");
303 XBT_INFO("*******************************************************");
304 XBT_INFO("%s", this->recv_diff);
306 if (not this->send_deterministic && this->recv_deterministic) {
307 XBT_INFO("*******************************************************");
308 XBT_INFO("**** Only-recv-deterministic communication pattern ****");
309 XBT_INFO("*******************************************************");
310 XBT_INFO("%s", this->send_diff);
313 XBT_INFO("Expanded states = %lu", expanded_states_count_);
314 XBT_INFO("Visited states = %lu", mcapi::get().mc_get_visited_states());
315 XBT_INFO("Executed transitions = %lu", mcapi::get().mc_get_executed_trans());
316 XBT_INFO("Send-deterministic : %s", this->send_deterministic ? "Yes" : "No");
317 if (_sg_mc_comms_determinism)
318 XBT_INFO("Recv-deterministic : %s", this->recv_deterministic ? "Yes" : "No");
321 void CommunicationDeterminismChecker::prepare()
323 const int maxpid = mcapi::get().get_maxpid();
325 initial_communications_pattern.resize(maxpid);
326 incomplete_communications_pattern.resize(maxpid);
328 ++expanded_states_count_;
329 auto initial_state = std::make_unique<State>(expanded_states_count_);
331 XBT_DEBUG("********* Start communication determinism verification *********");
333 /* Get an enabled actor and insert it in the interleave set of the initial state */
334 auto actors = mcapi::get().get_actors();
335 for (auto& actor : actors)
336 if (mcapi::get().actor_is_enabled(actor.copy.get_buffer()->get_pid()))
337 initial_state->add_interleaving_set(actor.copy.get_buffer());
339 stack_.push_back(std::move(initial_state));
342 static inline bool all_communications_are_finished()
344 auto maxpid = mcapi::get().get_maxpid();
345 for (size_t current_actor = 1; current_actor < maxpid; current_actor++) {
346 if (not incomplete_communications_pattern[current_actor].empty()) {
347 XBT_DEBUG("Some communications are not finished, cannot stop the exploration! State not visited.");
354 void CommunicationDeterminismChecker::restoreState()
356 /* Intermediate backtracking */
357 State* last_state = stack_.back().get();
358 if (last_state->system_state_) {
359 mc_api::get().restore_state(last_state->system_state_);
360 restore_communications_pattern(last_state);
364 /* Restore the initial state */
365 mcapi::get().restore_initial_state();
367 unsigned n = mcapi::get().get_maxpid();
368 assert(n == incomplete_communications_pattern.size());
369 assert(n == initial_communications_pattern.size());
370 for (unsigned j = 0; j < n; j++) {
371 incomplete_communications_pattern[j].clear();
372 initial_communications_pattern[j].index_comm = 0;
375 /* Traverse the stack from the state at position start and re-execute the transitions */
376 for (std::unique_ptr<simgrid::mc::State> const& state : stack_) {
377 if (state == stack_.back())
380 int req_num = state->transition_.argument_;
381 const s_smx_simcall* saved_req = &state->executed_req_;
382 xbt_assert(saved_req);
384 /* because we got a copy of the executed request, we have to fetch the
385 real one, pointed by the request field of the issuer process */
387 const smx_actor_t issuer = mcapi::get().simcall_get_issuer(saved_req);
388 smx_simcall_t req = &issuer->simcall_;
390 /* TODO : handle test and testany simcalls */
391 CallType call = MC_get_call_type(req);
392 mcapi::get().handle_simcall(state->transition_);
393 handle_comm_pattern(call, req, req_num, 1);
394 mcapi::get().mc_wait_for_requests();
396 /* Update statistics */
397 mcapi::get().mc_inc_visited_states();
398 mcapi::get().mc_inc_executed_trans();
402 void CommunicationDeterminismChecker::handle_comm_pattern(simgrid::mc::CallType call_type, smx_simcall_t req, int value, int backtracking)
404 using simgrid::mc::CallType;
410 get_comm_pattern(req, call_type, backtracking);
413 case CallType::WAITANY: {
414 simgrid::kernel::activity::CommImpl* comm_addr = nullptr;
415 if (call_type == CallType::WAIT)
416 comm_addr = mcapi::get().get_comm_wait_raw_addr(req);
418 comm_addr = mcapi::get().get_comm_waitany_raw_addr(req, value);
419 auto simcall_issuer = mcapi::get().simcall_get_issuer(req);
420 complete_comm_pattern(comm_addr, simcall_issuer->get_pid(), backtracking);
423 xbt_die("Unexpected call type %i", (int)call_type);
427 void CommunicationDeterminismChecker::real_run()
429 std::unique_ptr<VisitedState> visited_state = nullptr;
430 smx_simcall_t req = nullptr;
432 while (not stack_.empty()) {
433 /* Get current state */
434 State* cur_state = stack_.back().get();
436 XBT_DEBUG("**************************************************");
437 XBT_DEBUG("Exploration depth = %zu (state = %d, interleaved processes = %zu)", stack_.size(), cur_state->num_,
438 cur_state->interleave_size());
440 /* Update statistics */
441 mcapi::get().mc_inc_visited_states();
443 if (stack_.size() <= (std::size_t)_sg_mc_max_depth)
444 req = mcapi::get().mc_state_choose_request(cur_state);
448 if (req != nullptr && visited_state == nullptr) {
449 int req_num = cur_state->transition_.argument_;
451 XBT_DEBUG("Execute: %s", mcapi::get().request_to_string(req, req_num, RequestType::simix).c_str());
454 if (dot_output != nullptr)
455 req_str = mcapi::get().request_get_dot_output(req, req_num);
457 mcapi::get().mc_inc_executed_trans();
459 /* TODO : handle test and testany simcalls */
460 CallType call = CallType::NONE;
461 if (_sg_mc_comms_determinism || _sg_mc_send_determinism)
462 call = MC_get_call_type(req);
464 /* Answer the request */
465 mcapi::get().handle_simcall(cur_state->transition_);
466 /* After this call req is no longer useful */
468 handle_comm_pattern(call, req, req_num, 0);
470 /* Wait for requests (schedules processes) */
471 mcapi::get().mc_wait_for_requests();
473 /* Create the new expanded state */
474 ++expanded_states_count_;
475 auto next_state = std::make_unique<State>(expanded_states_count_);
477 /* If comm determinism verification, we cannot stop the exploration if some communications are not finished (at
478 * least, data are transferred). These communications are incomplete and they cannot be analyzed and compared
479 * with the initial pattern. */
480 bool compare_snapshots = this->initial_communications_pattern_done && all_communications_are_finished();
482 if (_sg_mc_max_visited_states != 0)
483 visited_state = visited_states_.addVisitedState(expanded_states_count_, next_state.get(), compare_snapshots);
485 visited_state = nullptr;
487 if (visited_state == nullptr) {
488 /* Get enabled actors and insert them in the interleave set of the next state */
489 auto actors = mcapi::get().get_actors();
490 for (auto& actor : actors)
491 if (mcapi::get().actor_is_enabled(actor.copy.get_buffer()->get_pid()))
492 next_state->add_interleaving_set(actor.copy.get_buffer());
494 if (dot_output != nullptr)
495 fprintf(dot_output, "\"%d\" -> \"%d\" [%s];\n", cur_state->num_, next_state->num_, req_str.c_str());
497 } else if (dot_output != nullptr)
498 fprintf(dot_output, "\"%d\" -> \"%d\" [%s];\n", cur_state->num_,
499 visited_state->original_num == -1 ? visited_state->num : visited_state->original_num, req_str.c_str());
501 stack_.push_back(std::move(next_state));
503 if (stack_.size() > (std::size_t)_sg_mc_max_depth)
504 XBT_WARN("/!\\ Max depth reached! /!\\ ");
505 else if (visited_state != nullptr)
506 XBT_DEBUG("State already visited (equal to state %d), exploration stopped on this path.",
507 visited_state->original_num == -1 ? visited_state->num : visited_state->original_num);
509 XBT_DEBUG("There are no more processes to interleave. (depth %zu)", stack_.size());
511 this->initial_communications_pattern_done = true;
513 /* Trash the current state, no longer needed */
514 XBT_DEBUG("Delete state %d at depth %zu", cur_state->num_, stack_.size());
517 visited_state = nullptr;
519 /* Check for deadlocks */
520 if (mcapi::get().mc_check_deadlock()) {
521 mcapi::get().mc_show_deadlock();
522 throw simgrid::mc::DeadlockError();
525 while (not stack_.empty()) {
526 std::unique_ptr<State> state(std::move(stack_.back()));
528 if (state->interleave_size() && stack_.size() < (std::size_t)_sg_mc_max_depth) {
529 /* We found a back-tracking point, let's loop */
530 XBT_DEBUG("Back-tracking to state %d at depth %zu", state->num_, stack_.size() + 1);
531 stack_.push_back(std::move(state));
533 this->restoreState();
535 XBT_DEBUG("Back-tracking to state %d at depth %zu done", stack_.back()->num_, stack_.size());
539 XBT_DEBUG("Delete state %d at depth %zu", state->num_, stack_.size() + 1);
545 mcapi::get().log_state();
548 void CommunicationDeterminismChecker::run()
550 XBT_INFO("Check communication determinism");
551 mcapi::get().s_initialize();
557 Checker* createCommunicationDeterminismChecker(Session& s)
559 return new CommunicationDeterminismChecker(s);
563 } // namespace simgrid