1 /* Copyright (c) 2007, 2009-2017. The SimGrid Team. All rights reserved. */
3 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
4 * under the terms of the license (GNU LGPL) which comes with this package. */
6 /* Shared allocations are handled through shared memory segments.
7 * Associated data and metadata are used as follows:
10 * `allocs' dict ---- -.
11 * ---------- shared_data_t shared_metadata_t / | | |
12 * .->| <name> | ---> -------------------- <--. ----------------- | | | |
13 * | ---------- | fd of <name> | | | size of mmap | --| | | |
14 * | | count (2) | |-- | data | \ | | |
15 * `----------------- | <name> | | ----------------- ---- |
16 * -------------------- | ^ |
18 * | | `allocs_metadata' dict |
19 * | | ---------------------- |
20 * | `-- | <addr of mmap #1> |<-'
21 * | .-- | <addr of mmap #2> |<-.
22 * | | ---------------------- |
28 * | shared_metadata_t / | |
29 * | ----------------- | | |
30 * | | size of mmap | --| | |
32 * ----------------- | | |
36 #include <unordered_map>
39 #include "private.hpp"
42 #include <sys/types.h>
52 #define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
56 #define MAP_POPULATE 0
59 XBT_LOG_NEW_DEFAULT_SUBCATEGORY(smpi_shared, smpi, "Logging specific to SMPI (shared memory macros)");
61 #define PTR_STRLEN (2 + 2 * sizeof(void*) + 1)
64 /** Some location in the source code
66 * This information is used by SMPI_SHARED_MALLOC to allocate some shared memory for all simulated processes.
69 class smpi_source_location {
71 smpi_source_location(const char* filename, int line)
72 : filename(xbt_strdup(filename)), filename_length(strlen(filename)), line(line)
76 /** Pointer to a static string containing the file name */
77 char* filename = nullptr;
78 int filename_length = 0;
81 bool operator==(smpi_source_location const& that) const
83 return filename_length == that.filename_length && line == that.line &&
84 std::memcmp(filename, that.filename, filename_length) == 0;
86 bool operator!=(smpi_source_location const& that) const { return !(*this == that); }
92 template <> class hash<smpi_source_location> {
94 typedef smpi_source_location argument_type;
95 typedef std::size_t result_type;
96 result_type operator()(smpi_source_location const& loc) const
98 return xbt_str_hash_ext(loc.filename, loc.filename_length) ^
99 xbt_str_hash_ext((const char*)&loc.line, sizeof(loc.line));
111 std::unordered_map<smpi_source_location, shared_data_t> allocs;
112 typedef std::unordered_map<smpi_source_location, shared_data_t>::value_type shared_data_key_type;
116 shared_data_key_type* data;
119 std::unordered_map<void*, shared_metadata_t> allocs_metadata;
120 xbt_dict_t calls = nullptr; /* Allocated on first use */
122 static int smpi_shared_malloc_bogusfile = -1;
123 static unsigned long smpi_shared_malloc_blocksize = 1UL << 20;
128 void smpi_shared_destroy()
131 allocs_metadata.clear();
132 xbt_dict_free(&calls);
135 static size_t shm_size(int fd) {
138 if(fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
139 xbt_die("Could not stat fd %d: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
141 return static_cast<size_t>(st.st_size);
145 static void* shm_map(int fd, size_t size, shared_data_key_type* data) {
146 char loc[PTR_STRLEN];
147 shared_metadata_t meta;
149 if(size > shm_size(fd) && (ftruncate(fd, static_cast<off_t>(size)) < 0)) {
150 xbt_die("Could not truncate fd %d to %zu: %s", fd, size, strerror(errno));
153 void* mem = mmap(nullptr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
154 if(mem == MAP_FAILED) {
156 "Failed to map fd %d with size %zu: %s\n"
157 "If you are running a lot of ranks, you may be exceeding the amount of mappings allowed per process.\n"
158 "On Linux systems, change this value with sudo sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=newvalue (default value: 65536)\n"
159 "Please see http://simgrid.gforge.inria.fr/simgrid/latest/doc/html/options.html#options_virt for more info.",
160 fd, size, strerror(errno));
162 snprintf(loc, PTR_STRLEN, "%p", mem);
165 allocs_metadata[mem] = meta;
166 XBT_DEBUG("MMAP %zu to %p", size, mem);
170 void *smpi_shared_malloc(size_t size, const char *file, int line)
173 if (size > 0 && smpi_cfg_shared_malloc == shmalloc_local) {
174 smpi_source_location loc(file, line);
175 auto res = allocs.insert(std::make_pair(loc, shared_data_t()));
176 auto data = res.first;
178 // The insertion did not take place.
179 // Generate a shared memory name from the address of the shared_data:
180 char shmname[32]; // cannot be longer than PSHMNAMLEN = 31 on Mac OS X (shm_open raises ENAMETOOLONG otherwise)
181 snprintf(shmname, 31, "/shmalloc%p", &*data);
182 int fd = shm_open(shmname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
185 xbt_die("Please cleanup /dev/shm/%s", shmname);
187 xbt_die("An unhandled error occurred while opening %s. shm_open: %s", shmname, strerror(errno));
189 data->second.fd = fd;
190 data->second.count = 1;
191 mem = shm_map(fd, size, &*data);
192 if (shm_unlink(shmname) < 0) {
193 XBT_WARN("Could not early unlink %s. shm_unlink: %s", shmname, strerror(errno));
195 XBT_DEBUG("Mapping %s at %p through %d", shmname, mem, fd);
197 mem = shm_map(data->second.fd, size, &*data);
198 data->second.count++;
200 XBT_DEBUG("Shared malloc %zu in %p (metadata at %p)", size, mem, &*data);
202 } else if (smpi_cfg_shared_malloc == shmalloc_global) {
203 /* First reserve memory area */
204 mem = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
206 xbt_assert(mem != MAP_FAILED, "Failed to allocate %luMiB of memory. Run \"sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1\" as root "
207 "to allow big allocations.\n",
208 (unsigned long)(size >> 20));
210 /* Create bogus file if not done already */
211 if (smpi_shared_malloc_bogusfile == -1) {
212 /* Create a fd to a new file on disk, make it smpi_shared_malloc_blocksize big, and unlink it.
213 * It still exists in memory but not in the file system (thus it cannot be leaked). */
214 char* name = xbt_strdup("/tmp/simgrid-shmalloc-XXXXXX");
215 smpi_shared_malloc_bogusfile = mkstemp(name);
218 char* dumb = (char*)calloc(1, smpi_shared_malloc_blocksize);
219 ssize_t err = write(smpi_shared_malloc_bogusfile, dumb, smpi_shared_malloc_blocksize);
221 xbt_die("Could not write bogus file for shared malloc");
225 /* Map the bogus file in place of the anonymous memory */
227 for (i = 0; i < size / smpi_shared_malloc_blocksize; i++) {
228 void* pos = (void*)((unsigned long)mem + i * smpi_shared_malloc_blocksize);
229 void* res = mmap(pos, smpi_shared_malloc_blocksize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE,
230 smpi_shared_malloc_bogusfile, 0);
231 xbt_assert(res == pos, "Could not map folded virtual memory (%s). Do you perhaps need to increase the "
232 "STARPU_MALLOC_SIMULATION_FOLD environment variable or the sysctl vm.max_map_count?",
235 if (size % smpi_shared_malloc_blocksize) {
236 void* pos = (void*)((unsigned long)mem + i * smpi_shared_malloc_blocksize);
237 void* res = mmap(pos, size % smpi_shared_malloc_blocksize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
238 MAP_FIXED | MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, smpi_shared_malloc_bogusfile, 0);
239 xbt_assert(res == pos, "Could not map folded virtual memory (%s). Do you perhaps need to increase the "
240 "STARPU_MALLOC_SIMULATION_FOLD environment variable or the sysctl vm.max_map_count?",
244 shared_metadata_t newmeta;
245 //register metadata for memcpy avoidance
246 shared_data_key_type* data = (shared_data_key_type*)xbt_malloc(sizeof(shared_data_key_type));
247 data->second.fd = -1;
248 data->second.count = 1;
251 allocs_metadata[mem] = newmeta;
253 mem = xbt_malloc(size);
254 XBT_DEBUG("Classic malloc %zu in %p", size, mem);
260 int smpi_is_shared(void*ptr){
261 if ( smpi_cfg_shared_malloc == shmalloc_local || smpi_cfg_shared_malloc == shmalloc_global) {
262 if (allocs_metadata.count(ptr) != 0)
264 for(auto it : allocs_metadata){
265 if (ptr >= it.first && ptr < (char*)it.first + it.second.size)
274 void smpi_shared_free(void *ptr)
276 if (smpi_cfg_shared_malloc == shmalloc_local) {
277 char loc[PTR_STRLEN];
278 snprintf(loc, PTR_STRLEN, "%p", ptr);
279 auto meta = allocs_metadata.find(ptr);
280 if (meta == allocs_metadata.end()) {
281 XBT_WARN("Cannot free: %p was not shared-allocated by SMPI - maybe its size was 0?", ptr);
284 shared_data_t* data = &meta->second.data->second;
285 if (munmap(ptr, meta->second.size) < 0) {
286 XBT_WARN("Unmapping of fd %d failed: %s", data->fd, strerror(errno));
289 if (data->count <= 0) {
291 allocs.erase(allocs.find(meta->second.data->first));
292 allocs_metadata.erase(ptr);
293 XBT_DEBUG("Shared free - with removal - of %p", ptr);
295 XBT_DEBUG("Shared free - no removal - of %p, count = %d", ptr, data->count);
298 } else if (smpi_cfg_shared_malloc == shmalloc_global) {
299 auto meta = allocs_metadata.find(ptr);
300 if (meta != allocs_metadata.end()){
301 meta->second.data->second.count--;
302 if(meta->second.data->second.count==0)
303 xbt_free(meta->second.data);
306 munmap(ptr, 0); // the POSIX says that I should not give 0 as a length, but it seems to work OK
308 XBT_DEBUG("Classic free of %p", ptr);
314 int smpi_shared_known_call(const char* func, const char* input)
316 char* loc = bprintf("%s:%s", func, input);
319 if (calls==nullptr) {
320 calls = xbt_dict_new_homogeneous(nullptr);
323 xbt_dict_get(calls, loc); /* Succeed or throw */
329 if (ex.category != not_found_error)
339 void* smpi_shared_get_call(const char* func, const char* input) {
340 char* loc = bprintf("%s:%s", func, input);
342 if (calls == nullptr)
343 calls = xbt_dict_new_homogeneous(nullptr);
344 void* data = xbt_dict_get(calls, loc);
349 void* smpi_shared_set_call(const char* func, const char* input, void* data) {
350 char* loc = bprintf("%s:%s", func, input);
352 if (calls == nullptr)
353 calls = xbt_dict_new_homogeneous(nullptr);
354 xbt_dict_set(calls, loc, data, nullptr);