1 /* Copyright (c) 2012-2014. The SimGrid Team.
2 * All rights reserved. */
4 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms of the license (GNU LGPL) which comes with this package. */
7 #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
9 #include <boost/unordered_set.hpp>
11 #include <xbt/sysdep.h>
13 #include "internal_config.h"
14 #include "mc_object_info.h"
15 #include "mc_safety.h"
16 #include "mc_liveness.h"
17 #include "mc_private.h"
21 #include "smpi/private.h"
24 #include "xbt/mmalloc.h"
25 #include "xbt/mmalloc/mmprivate.h"
27 #include <xbt/probes.h>
29 using simgrid::mc::remote;
31 typedef struct s_pointers_pair {
34 bool operator==(s_pointers_pair const& x) const {
35 return this->p1 == x.p1 && this->p2 == x.p2;
37 bool operator<(s_pointers_pair const& x) const {
38 return this->p1 < x.p1 || (this->p1 == x.p1 && this->p2 < x.p2);
40 } s_pointers_pair_t, *pointers_pair_t;
44 struct hash<s_pointers_pair> {
45 typedef uintptr_t result_type;
46 result_type operator()(s_pointers_pair const& x) const {
47 return (result_type) x.p1 ^
48 ((result_type) x.p2 << 8 | (result_type) x.p2 >> (8*sizeof(uintptr_t) - 8));
53 struct mc_compare_state {
54 boost::unordered_set<s_pointers_pair> compared_pointers;
59 XBT_LOG_NEW_DEFAULT_SUBCATEGORY(mc_compare, xbt,
60 "Logging specific to mc_compare in mc");
62 /************************** Free functions ****************************/
63 /********************************************************************/
65 static void stack_region_free(stack_region_t s)
72 static void stack_region_free_voidp(void *s)
74 stack_region_free((stack_region_t) * (void **) s);
77 static void pointers_pair_free(pointers_pair_t p)
82 static void pointers_pair_free_voidp(void *p)
84 pointers_pair_free((pointers_pair_t) * (void **) p);
87 /************************** Snapshot comparison *******************************/
88 /******************************************************************************/
90 /** \brief Try to add a pair a compared pointers to the set of compared pointers
92 * \result !=0 if the pointers were added (they were not in the set),
93 * 0 otherwise (they were already in the set)
95 static int add_compared_pointers(mc_compare_state& state, void *p1, void *p2)
97 s_pointers_pair_t new_pair;
100 return state.compared_pointers.insert(new_pair).second ? 1 : 0;
103 static int compare_areas_with_type(struct mc_compare_state& state,
105 void* real_area1, mc_snapshot_t snapshot1, mc_mem_region_t region1,
106 void* real_area2, mc_snapshot_t snapshot2, mc_mem_region_t region2,
107 mc_type_t type, int pointer_level)
109 mc_process_t process = &mc_model_checker->process();
111 mc_type_t subtype, subsubtype;
112 int elm_size, i, res;
115 switch (type->type) {
116 case DW_TAG_unspecified_type:
119 case DW_TAG_base_type:
120 case DW_TAG_enumeration_type:
121 case DW_TAG_union_type:
123 return MC_snapshot_region_memcmp(
124 real_area1, region1, real_area2, region2,
125 type->byte_size) != 0;
128 case DW_TAG_volatile_type:
129 case DW_TAG_const_type:
131 type = type->subtype;
133 case DW_TAG_array_type:
134 subtype = type->subtype;
135 switch (subtype->type) {
136 case DW_TAG_unspecified_type:
139 case DW_TAG_base_type:
140 case DW_TAG_enumeration_type:
141 case DW_TAG_pointer_type:
142 case DW_TAG_reference_type:
143 case DW_TAG_rvalue_reference_type:
144 case DW_TAG_structure_type:
145 case DW_TAG_class_type:
146 case DW_TAG_union_type:
147 if (subtype->full_type)
148 subtype = subtype->full_type;
149 elm_size = subtype->byte_size;
151 case DW_TAG_const_type:
153 case DW_TAG_volatile_type:
154 subsubtype = subtype->subtype;
155 if (subsubtype->full_type)
156 subsubtype = subsubtype->full_type;
157 elm_size = subsubtype->byte_size;
163 for (i = 0; i < type->element_count; i++) {
164 size_t off = i * elm_size;
165 res = compare_areas_with_type(state, process_index,
166 (char*) real_area1 + off, snapshot1, region1,
167 (char*) real_area2 + off, snapshot2, region2,
168 type->subtype, pointer_level);
173 case DW_TAG_pointer_type:
174 case DW_TAG_reference_type:
175 case DW_TAG_rvalue_reference_type:
177 void* addr_pointed1 = MC_region_read_pointer(region1, real_area1);
178 void* addr_pointed2 = MC_region_read_pointer(region2, real_area2);
180 if (type->subtype && type->subtype->type == DW_TAG_subroutine_type) {
181 return (addr_pointed1 != addr_pointed2);
184 if (addr_pointed1 == NULL && addr_pointed2 == NULL)
186 if (addr_pointed1 == NULL || addr_pointed2 == NULL)
188 if (!add_compared_pointers(state, addr_pointed1, addr_pointed2))
193 // Some cases are not handled here:
194 // * the pointers lead to different areas (one to the heap, the other to the RW segment ...);
195 // * a pointer leads to the read-only segment of the current object;
196 // * a pointer lead to a different ELF object.
198 if (addr_pointed1 > process->heap_address
199 && addr_pointed1 < mc_snapshot_get_heap_end(snapshot1)) {
201 (addr_pointed2 > process->heap_address
202 && addr_pointed2 < mc_snapshot_get_heap_end(snapshot2)))
204 // The pointers are both in the heap:
205 return compare_heap_area(process_index, addr_pointed1, addr_pointed2, snapshot1,
206 snapshot2, NULL, type->subtype, pointer_level);
209 // The pointers are both in the current object R/W segment:
210 else if (region1->contain(simgrid::mc::remote(addr_pointed1))) {
211 if (!region2->contain(simgrid::mc::remote(addr_pointed2)))
214 return (addr_pointed1 != addr_pointed2);
216 return compare_areas_with_type(state, process_index,
217 addr_pointed1, snapshot1, region1,
218 addr_pointed2, snapshot2, region2,
219 type->subtype, pointer_level);
223 // TODO, We do not handle very well the case where
224 // it belongs to a different (non-heap) region from the current one.
227 return (addr_pointed1 != addr_pointed2);
232 case DW_TAG_structure_type:
233 case DW_TAG_class_type:
234 for(simgrid::mc::Type& member : type->members) {
236 mc_member_resolve(real_area1, type, &member, snapshot1, process_index);
238 mc_member_resolve(real_area2, type, &member, snapshot2, process_index);
239 mc_mem_region_t subregion1 = mc_get_region_hinted(member1, snapshot1, process_index, region1);
240 mc_mem_region_t subregion2 = mc_get_region_hinted(member2, snapshot2, process_index, region2);
242 compare_areas_with_type(state, process_index,
243 member1, snapshot1, subregion1,
244 member2, snapshot2, subregion2,
245 member.subtype, pointer_level);
250 case DW_TAG_subroutine_type:
254 XBT_VERB("Unknown case : %d", type->type);
261 static int compare_global_variables(mc_object_info_t object_info,
264 mc_mem_region_t r2, mc_snapshot_t snapshot1,
265 mc_snapshot_t snapshot2)
267 xbt_assert(r1 && r2, "Missing region.");
270 if (r1->storage_type() == simgrid::mc::StorageType::Privatized) {
271 xbt_assert(process_index >= 0);
272 if (r2->storage_type() != simgrid::mc::StorageType::Privatized) {
276 size_t process_count = MC_smpi_process_count();
277 xbt_assert(process_count == r1->privatized_data().size()
278 && process_count == r2->privatized_data().size());
280 // Compare the global variables separately for each simulates process:
281 for (size_t process_index = 0; process_index < process_count; process_index++) {
282 int is_diff = compare_global_variables(object_info, process_index,
283 &r1->privatized_data()[process_index],
284 &r2->privatized_data()[process_index],
285 snapshot1, snapshot2);
286 if (is_diff) return 1;
291 xbt_assert(r1->storage_type() != simgrid::mc::StorageType::Privatized);
293 xbt_assert(r2->storage_type() != simgrid::mc::StorageType::Privatized);
295 struct mc_compare_state state;
297 std::vector<simgrid::mc::Variable>& variables = object_info->global_variables;
299 for (simgrid::mc::Variable& current_var : variables) {
301 // If the variable is not in this object, skip it:
302 // We do not expect to find a pointer to something which is not reachable
303 // by the global variables.
304 if ((char *) current_var.address < (char *) object_info->start_rw
305 || (char *) current_var.address > (char *) object_info->end_rw)
308 mc_type_t bvariable_type = current_var.type;
310 compare_areas_with_type(state, process_index,
311 (char *) current_var.address, snapshot1, r1,
312 (char *) current_var.address, snapshot2, r2,
315 XBT_TRACE3(mc, global_diff, -1, -1, current_var->name);
316 XBT_VERB("Global variable %s (%p) is different between snapshots",
317 current_var.name.c_str(),
318 (char *) current_var.address);
328 static int compare_local_variables(int process_index,
329 mc_snapshot_t snapshot1,
330 mc_snapshot_t snapshot2,
331 mc_snapshot_stack_t stack1,
332 mc_snapshot_stack_t stack2)
334 struct mc_compare_state state;
336 if (stack1->local_variables.size() != stack2->local_variables.size()) {
337 XBT_VERB("Different number of local variables");
340 unsigned int cursor = 0;
341 local_variable_t current_var1, current_var2;
343 while (cursor < stack1->local_variables.size()) {
344 current_var1 = &stack1->local_variables[cursor];
345 current_var2 = &stack1->local_variables[cursor];
346 if (current_var1->name != current_var2->name
347 || current_var1->subprogram != current_var1->subprogram
348 || current_var1->ip != current_var2->ip) {
349 // TODO, fix current_varX->subprogram->name to include name if DW_TAG_inlined_subprogram
351 ("Different name of variable (%s - %s) "
352 "or frame (%s - %s) or ip (%lu - %lu)",
353 current_var1->name.c_str(),
354 current_var2->name.c_str(),
355 current_var1->subprogram->name.c_str(),
356 current_var2->subprogram->name.c_str(),
357 current_var1->ip, current_var2->ip);
360 // TODO, fix current_varX->subprogram->name to include name if DW_TAG_inlined_subprogram
362 mc_type_t subtype = current_var1->type;
364 compare_areas_with_type(state, process_index,
365 current_var1->address, snapshot1, mc_get_snapshot_region(current_var1->address, snapshot1, process_index),
366 current_var2->address, snapshot2, mc_get_snapshot_region(current_var2->address, snapshot2, process_index),
370 // TODO, fix current_varX->subprogram->name to include name if DW_TAG_inlined_subprogram
371 XBT_TRACE3(mc, local_diff, -1, -1, current_var1->name);
373 ("Local variable %s (%p - %p) in frame %s "
374 "is different between snapshots",
375 current_var1->name.c_str(),
376 current_var1->address,
377 current_var2->address,
378 current_var1->subprogram->name.c_str());
387 int snapshot_compare(void *state1, void *state2)
389 mc_process_t process = &mc_model_checker->process();
391 mc_snapshot_t s1, s2;
394 if (_sg_mc_liveness) { /* Liveness MC */
395 s1 = ((mc_visited_pair_t) state1)->graph_state->system_state;
396 s2 = ((mc_visited_pair_t) state2)->graph_state->system_state;
397 num1 = ((mc_visited_pair_t) state1)->num;
398 num2 = ((mc_visited_pair_t) state2)->num;
399 }else if (_sg_mc_termination) { /* Non-progressive cycle MC */
400 s1 = ((mc_state_t) state1)->system_state;
401 s2 = ((mc_state_t) state2)->system_state;
402 num1 = ((mc_state_t) state1)->num;
403 num2 = ((mc_state_t) state2)->num;
404 } else { /* Safety or comm determinism MC */
405 s1 = ((mc_visited_state_t) state1)->system_state;
406 s2 = ((mc_visited_state_t) state2)->system_state;
407 num1 = ((mc_visited_state_t) state1)->num;
408 num2 = ((mc_visited_state_t) state2)->num;
414 xbt_os_timer_t global_timer = xbt_os_timer_new();
415 xbt_os_timer_t timer = xbt_os_timer_new();
417 xbt_os_walltimer_start(global_timer);
420 xbt_os_walltimer_start(timer);
425 hash_result = (s1->hash != s2->hash);
427 XBT_TRACE2(mc, hash_diff, num1, num2);
428 XBT_VERB("(%d - %d) Different hash : 0x%" PRIx64 "--0x%" PRIx64, num1,
429 num2, s1->hash, s2->hash);
434 XBT_VERB("(%d - %d) Same hash : 0x%" PRIx64, num1, num2, s1->hash);
438 /* Compare enabled processes */
439 if (s1->enabled_processes != s2->enabled_processes) {
440 //XBT_TRACE3(mc, state_diff, num1, num2, "Different enabled processes");
441 XBT_VERB("(%d - %d) Different enabled processes", num1, num2);
446 size_t size_used1, size_used2;
449 /* Compare size of stacks */
450 while (i < s1->stacks.size()) {
451 size_used1 = s1->stack_sizes[i];
452 size_used2 = s2->stack_sizes[i];
453 if (size_used1 != size_used2) {
456 xbt_os_walltimer_stop(timer);
457 mc_comp_times->stacks_sizes_comparison_time =
458 xbt_os_timer_elapsed(timer);
460 XBT_DEBUG("(%d - %d) Different size used in stacks : %zu - %zu", num1,
461 num2, size_used1, size_used2);
466 XBT_VERB("(%d - %d) Different size used in stacks : %zu - %zu", num1,
467 num2, size_used1, size_used2);
469 XBT_TRACE3(mc, state_diff, num1, num2, "Different stack size");
471 xbt_os_walltimer_stop(timer);
472 xbt_os_timer_free(timer);
473 xbt_os_walltimer_stop(global_timer);
474 mc_snapshot_comparison_time = xbt_os_timer_elapsed(global_timer);
475 xbt_os_timer_free(global_timer);
485 xbt_os_walltimer_stop(timer);
486 xbt_os_walltimer_start(timer);
489 /* Init heap information used in heap comparison algorithm */
490 xbt_mheap_t heap1 = (xbt_mheap_t)s1->read_bytes(
491 alloca(sizeof(struct mdesc)), sizeof(struct mdesc),
492 remote(process->heap_address),
493 simgrid::mc::ProcessIndexMissing, simgrid::mc::AddressSpace::Lazy);
494 xbt_mheap_t heap2 = (xbt_mheap_t)s2->read_bytes(
495 alloca(sizeof(struct mdesc)), sizeof(struct mdesc),
496 remote(process->heap_address),
497 simgrid::mc::ProcessIndexMissing, simgrid::mc::AddressSpace::Lazy);
498 res_init = init_heap_information(heap1, heap2, &s1->to_ignore, &s2->to_ignore);
499 if (res_init == -1) {
501 XBT_DEBUG("(%d - %d) Different heap information", num1, num2);
505 XBT_TRACE3(mc, state_diff, num1, num2, "Different heap information");
506 XBT_VERB("(%d - %d) Different heap information", num1, num2);
509 xbt_os_walltimer_stop(global_timer);
510 mc_snapshot_comparison_time = xbt_os_timer_elapsed(global_timer);
511 xbt_os_timer_free(global_timer);
517 xbt_os_walltimer_start(timer);
520 /* Stacks comparison */
526 mc_snapshot_stack_t stack1, stack2;
527 while (cursor < s1->stacks.size()) {
528 stack1 = &s1->stacks[cursor];
529 stack2 = &s1->stacks[cursor];
531 if (stack1->process_index != stack2->process_index) {
533 XBT_DEBUG("(%d - %d) Stacks with different process index (%i vs %i)", num1, num2,
534 stack1->process_index, stack2->process_index);
537 compare_local_variables(stack1->process_index, s1, s2, stack1, stack2);
538 if (diff_local > 0) {
539 XBT_TRACE3(mc, state_diff, num1, num2, "Different local variables");
542 xbt_os_walltimer_stop(timer);
543 mc_comp_times->stacks_comparison_time = xbt_os_timer_elapsed(timer);
545 XBT_DEBUG("(%d - %d) Different local variables between stacks %d", num1,
552 XBT_VERB("(%d - %d) Different local variables between stacks %d", num1,
556 reset_heap_information();
557 xbt_os_walltimer_stop(timer);
558 xbt_os_timer_free(timer);
559 xbt_os_walltimer_stop(global_timer);
560 mc_snapshot_comparison_time = xbt_os_timer_elapsed(global_timer);
561 xbt_os_timer_free(global_timer);
569 size_t regions_count = s1->snapshot_regions.size();
570 // TODO, raise a difference instead?
571 xbt_assert(regions_count == s2->snapshot_regions.size());
573 mc_comp_times->global_variables_comparison_time = 0;
575 for (size_t k = 0; k != regions_count; ++k) {
576 mc_mem_region_t region1 = s1->snapshot_regions[k].get();
577 mc_mem_region_t region2 = s2->snapshot_regions[k].get();
580 if (region1->region_type() != simgrid::mc::RegionType::Data)
583 xbt_assert(region1->region_type() == region2->region_type());
584 xbt_assert(region1->object_info() == region2->object_info());
585 xbt_assert(region1->object_info());
587 const char* name = region1->object_info()->file_name;
591 xbt_os_walltimer_stop(timer);
592 xbt_os_walltimer_start(timer);
595 /* Compare global variables */
597 compare_global_variables(region1->object_info( ), simgrid::mc::AddressSpace::Normal,
602 XBT_TRACE3(mc, state_diff, num1, num2, "Different global variables");
604 xbt_os_walltimer_stop(timer);
605 mc_comp_times->global_variables_comparison_time
606 += xbt_os_timer_elapsed(timer);
607 XBT_DEBUG("(%d - %d) Different global variables in %s", num1, num2,
612 XBT_VERB("(%d - %d) Different global variables in %s", num1, num2,
616 reset_heap_information();
617 xbt_os_walltimer_stop(timer);
618 xbt_os_timer_free(timer);
619 xbt_os_walltimer_stop(global_timer);
620 mc_snapshot_comparison_time = xbt_os_timer_elapsed(global_timer);
621 xbt_os_timer_free(global_timer);
629 xbt_os_walltimer_start(timer);
633 if (mmalloc_compare_heap(s1, s2) > 0) {
634 XBT_TRACE3(mc, state_diff, num1, num2, "Different heap");
637 xbt_os_walltimer_stop(timer);
638 mc_comp_times->heap_comparison_time = xbt_os_timer_elapsed(timer);
639 XBT_DEBUG("(%d - %d) Different heap (mmalloc_compare)", num1, num2);
644 XBT_VERB("(%d - %d) Different heap (mmalloc_compare)", num1, num2);
647 reset_heap_information();
648 xbt_os_walltimer_stop(timer);
649 xbt_os_timer_free(timer);
650 xbt_os_walltimer_stop(global_timer);
651 mc_snapshot_comparison_time = xbt_os_timer_elapsed(global_timer);
652 xbt_os_timer_free(global_timer);
658 xbt_os_walltimer_stop(timer);
662 reset_heap_information();
664 xbt_os_walltimer_stop(timer);
665 xbt_os_timer_free(timer);
668 xbt_os_walltimer_stop(global_timer);
669 mc_snapshot_comparison_time = xbt_os_timer_elapsed(global_timer);
672 xbt_os_timer_free(global_timer);
675 print_comparison_times();
679 if (errors || hash_result)
680 XBT_VERB("(%d - %d) Difference found", num1, num2);
682 XBT_VERB("(%d - %d) No difference found", num1, num2);
685 #if defined(MC_DEBUG) && defined(MC_VERBOSE)
687 // * false positive SHOULD be avoided.
688 // * There MUST not be any false negative.
690 XBT_VERB("(%d - %d) State equality hash test is %s %s", num1, num2,
691 (hash_result != 0) == (errors != 0) ? "true" : "false",
692 !hash_result ? "positive" : "negative");
696 return errors > 0 || hash_result;
700 /***************************** Statistics *****************************/
701 /*******************************************************************/
703 void print_comparison_times()
705 XBT_DEBUG("*** Comparison times ***");
706 XBT_DEBUG("- Nb processes : %f", mc_comp_times->nb_processes_comparison_time);
707 XBT_DEBUG("- Nb bytes used : %f", mc_comp_times->bytes_used_comparison_time);
708 XBT_DEBUG("- Stacks sizes : %f", mc_comp_times->stacks_sizes_comparison_time);
709 XBT_DEBUG("- GLobal variables : %f", mc_comp_times->global_variables_comparison_time);
710 XBT_DEBUG("- Heap : %f", mc_comp_times->heap_comparison_time);
711 XBT_DEBUG("- Stacks : %f", mc_comp_times->stacks_comparison_time);