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Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/mpoquet/simgrid
[simgrid.git] / src / bindings / java / org / simgrid / NativeLib.java
index 130c904..11578d4 100644 (file)
+/* Copyright (c) 2014-2016. The SimGrid Team. All rights reserved.          */
+
+/* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the license (GNU LGPL) which comes with this package. */
+
 package org.simgrid;
 
 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
 import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.io.File;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
 
+/** Helper class loading the native functions of SimGrid that we use for downcalls 
+ * 
+ * Almost all org.simgrid.msg.* classes contain a static bloc (thus executed when the class is loaded) 
+ * containing a call to this.
+ */
 public final class NativeLib {
+       private static boolean isNativeInited = false;
+       static Path tempDir = null; // where the embeeded libraries are unpacked before loading them
 
-    public static String getPath() {
-        String prefix = "NATIVE";
-        String os = System.getProperty("os.name");
-        String arch = System.getProperty("os.arch");
-
-        if (os.toLowerCase().startsWith("^win"))
-            os = "Windows";
-        else if (os.contains("OS X"))
-            os = "Darwin";
-
-        if (arch.matches("^i[3-6]86$"))
-            arch = "x86";
-        else if (arch.equalsIgnoreCase("amd64"))
-            arch = "x86_64";
-
-        os = os.replace(' ', '_');
-        arch = arch.replace(' ', '_');
-
-        return prefix + "/" + os + "/" + arch + "/";
-    }
-    public static void nativeInit(String name) {
-        try {
-            /* prefer the version on disk, if existing */
-            System.loadLibrary(name);
-        } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError e) {
-            /* If not found, unpack the one bundled into the jar file and use it */
-            loadLib(name);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void loadLib (String name) {
-        String Path = NativeLib.getPath();
-
-        String filename=name;
-        InputStream in = NativeLib.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(Path+filename);
-               
-        if (in == null) {
-           filename = "lib"+name+".so";
-            in = NativeLib.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(Path+filename);
-        } 
-       if (in == null) {
-           filename = name+".dll";
-           in =  NativeLib.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(Path+filename);
-       }  
-       if (in == null) {
-           filename = "lib"+name+".dll";
-           in =  NativeLib.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(Path+filename);
-       }  
-       if (in == null) {
-           filename = "lib"+name+".dylib";
-           in =  NativeLib.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(Path+filename);
-       }  
-       if (in == null) {
-           throw new RuntimeException("Cannot find library "+name+" in path "+Path+". Sorry, but this jar does not seem to be usable on your machine.");
+       /** A static-only "class" don't need no constructor */
+       private NativeLib() {
+               throw new IllegalAccessError("Utility class");
        }
-       try {
-           // We must write the lib onto the disk before loading it -- stupid operating systems
-           File fileOut = new File(filename);
-           fileOut = File.createTempFile(name+"-", ".tmp");
-           // don't leak the file on disk, but remove it on JVM shutdown
-           Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(new FileCleaner(fileOut.getAbsolutePath())));
-           OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(fileOut);
-                       
-           /* copy the library in position */  
-           byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; 
-           int bytes_read; 
-           while ((bytes_read = in.read(buffer)) != -1)     // Read until EOF
-                   out.write(buffer, 0, bytes_read); 
-                     
-           /* close all file descriptors, and load that shit */
-           in.close();
-           out.close();
-           System.load(fileOut.getAbsolutePath());
-
-       } catch (Exception e) {
-           System.err.println("Cannot load the bindings to the "+name+" library: ");
-           e.printStackTrace();
-           System.err.println("This jar file does not seem to fit your system, sorry");
-           System.exit(1);
+
+       /** Hidden debug main() function 
+        * 
+        * It is not the Main-Class defined in src/bindings/java/MANIFEST.in (org.simgrid.msg.Msg is),
+        * so it won't get executed by default. But that's helpful to debug linkage errors, if you
+        * know that it exists. It's used by cmake during the configure, to inform the user.
+        */
+       public static void main(String[] args) {
+               System.out.println("This jarfile searches the native code under: " +getPath());
        }
-    }
-    
-       /* A hackish mechanism used to remove the file containing our library when the JVM shuts down */
-       private static class FileCleaner implements Runnable {
-               private String target;
-               public FileCleaner(String name) {
-                       target = name;
+       
+       /** Main function loading all the native classes that we need */
+       public static void nativeInit() {
+               if (isNativeInited)
+                       return;
+
+               if (System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().startsWith("win"))
+                       NativeLib.nativeInit("winpthread-1");
+
+               NativeLib.nativeInit("simgrid");
+               NativeLib.nativeInit("simgrid-java");
+               isNativeInited = true;
+       }
+
+       /** Helper function trying to load one requested library */
+       public static void nativeInit(String name) {
+               Throwable cause = null;
+               try {
+                       /* Prefer the version of the library bundled into the jar file and use it */
+                       if (loadLibAsStream(name))
+                               return;
+               } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError|SecurityException|IOException e) {
+                       cause = e;
+               }
+               
+               /* If not found, try to see if we can find a version on disk */
+               try {
+                       System.loadLibrary(name);
+                       return;
+               } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError systemException) { /* don't care */ }
+               
+               System.err.println("\nCannot load the bindings to the "+name+" library in path "+getPath()+" and no usable SimGrid installation found on disk.");
+               if (cause != null) {
+                       if (cause.getMessage().matches(".*libcgraph.so.*"))
+                               System.err.println("HINT: Try to install the libcgraph package (sudo apt-get install libcgraph).");
+                       else if (cause.getMessage().matches(".*libboost_context.so.*"))
+                               System.err.println("HINT: Try to install the boost-context package (sudo apt-get install libboost-context-dev).");
+                       else
+                               System.err.println("Try to install the missing dependencies, if any. Read carefully the following error message.");
+
+                       System.err.println();
+                       cause.printStackTrace();
+               } else {
+                       System.err.println("This jar file does not seem to fit your system, and no usable SimGrid installation found on disk.");
+               }
+               System.exit(1);
+       }
+
+       /** Try to extract the library from the jarfile before loading it */
+       private static boolean loadLibAsStream (String name) throws IOException, UnsatisfiedLinkError {
+               String path = NativeLib.getPath();
+               
+               // We must write the lib onto the disk before loading it -- stupid operating systems
+               if (tempDir == null) {
+                       tempDir = Files.createTempDirectory("simgrid-java-");
+                       // don't leak the files on disk, but remove it on JVM shutdown
+                       Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(new FileCleaner(tempDir.toFile())));
                }
-        public void run() {
-            try {
-                new File(target).delete();
-            } catch(Exception e) {
-                System.out.println("Unable to clean temporary file "+target+" during shutdown.");
-                e.printStackTrace();
-            }
-        }    
+               
+               /* For each possible filename of the given library on all possible OSes, try it */
+               for (String filename : new String[] 
+                  { name, 
+                    "lib"+name+".so",               /* linux */
+                    name+".dll", "lib"+name+".dll", /* windows (pure and mingw) */
+                    "lib"+name+".dylib"             /* mac osx */}) {
+                                               
+                       File fileOut = new File(tempDir.toFile().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + filename);
+                       try ( // Try-with-resources. These stream will be autoclosed when needed.
+                               InputStream in = NativeLib.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(path+filename);
+                               OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(fileOut);
+                       ) {
+                               if (in == null)
+                                       continue; // Try the next name: no such file found
+                               
+                               /* copy the library in position */  
+                               byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; 
+                               int bytesRead; 
+                               while ((bytesRead = in.read(buffer)) != -1)     // Read until EOF
+                                       out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); 
+                               
+                               out.close(); // Windows cannot open it twice, so close it first. Shame.
+                               
+                               /* load that shit */
+                               System.load(fileOut.getAbsolutePath());
+                               
+                               /* It loaded! we're good */
+                               return true;
+                               
+                       }
+               }
+               
+               /* No suitable name found */
+               return false;
        }
 
+       /** Find where to search for the library in the jar -- keep it aligned with where cmake puts it! */
+       private static String getPath() {
+               // Inspiration: https://github.com/xerial/snappy-java/blob/develop/src/main/java/org/xerial/snappy/OSInfo.java
+               String prefix = "NATIVE";
+               String os = System.getProperty("os.name");
+               String arch = System.getProperty("os.arch");
+
+               if (arch.matches("^i[3-6]86$"))
+                       arch = "x86";
+               else if ("x86_64".equalsIgnoreCase(arch) || "AMD64".equalsIgnoreCase(arch))
+                       arch = "amd64";
 
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        System.out.println(getPath());
-    }
+               if (os.toLowerCase().startsWith("win")){
+                       os = "Windows";
+               } else if (os.contains("OS X"))
+                       os = "Darwin";
+
+               os = os.replace(' ', '_');
+               arch = arch.replace(' ', '_');
+
+               return prefix + "/" + os + "/" + arch + "/";
+       }
+       
+       /** A hackish mechanism used to remove the file containing our library when the JVM shuts down */
+       private static class FileCleaner implements Runnable {
+               private File dir;
+               public FileCleaner(File dir) {
+                       this.dir = dir;
+               }
+               @Override
+               public void run() {
+                       try {
+                               for (File f : dir.listFiles())
+                                       if (! f.delete() && !f.getAbsolutePath().contains("appveyor")) // Be silent on AppVeyor to not break the tests. Ugly trick :)
+                                               System.out.println("Unable to clean temporary file "+f.getAbsolutePath()+" during shutdown.");
+                               if (! dir.delete() && !dir.getAbsolutePath().contains("appveyor") )
+                                       System.out.println("Unable to clean temporary file "+dir.getAbsolutePath()+" during shutdown.");                                
+                       } catch(Exception e) {
+                               System.out.println("Unable to clean temporary file "+dir.getAbsolutePath()+" during shutdown: "+e.getCause());
+                               e.printStackTrace();
+                       }
+               }
+       }
 }