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Fix copyright headers
[simgrid.git] / src / surf / cpu_ti.c
index 63b4b38..a3bfa2f 100644 (file)
@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 
-/*     $Id$     */
-
-/* Copyright (c) 2004 Arnaud Legrand. All rights reserved.                  */
+/* Copyright (c) 2009, 2010. The SimGrid Team.
+ * All rights reserved.                                                     */
 
 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  * under the terms of the license (GNU LGPL) which comes with this package. */
 
+/*
+       commit: e2d6799c4182f00443b3013aadb1c2412372460f
+       This commit retrieves the old implementation of CPU_TI with multi-levels.
+*/
+
 #include "surf_private.h"
 #include "trace_mgr_private.h"
 #include "cpu_ti_private.h"
@@ -16,141 +20,93 @@ XBT_LOG_NEW_DEFAULT_SUBCATEGORY(surf_cpu_ti, surf,
                                 "Logging specific to the SURF CPU TRACE INTEGRATION module");
 
 
-static xbt_swag_t running_action_set_that_does_not_need_being_checked = NULL;
-static xbt_swag_t modified_cpu = NULL;
-static xbt_heap_t action_heap;
+static xbt_swag_t cpu_ti_running_action_set_that_does_not_need_being_checked = NULL;
+static xbt_swag_t cpu_ti_modified_cpu = NULL;
+static xbt_heap_t cpu_ti_action_heap;
 
 /* prototypes of new trace functions */
-static double surf_cpu_integrate_trace(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace, double a,
+static double surf_cpu_ti_integrate_trace(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace, double a,
                                        double b);
-static double surf_cpu_integrate_trace_simple(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace,
-                                              double a, double b);
 
 
-static double surf_cpu_solve_trace(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace, double a,
+static double surf_cpu_ti_solve_trace(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace, double a,
                                    double amount);
-static double surf_cpu_solve_trace_somewhat_simple(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace,
+static double surf_cpu_ti_solve_trace_somewhat_simple(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace,
                                                    double a, double amount);
-static double surf_cpu_solve_trace_simple(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace, double a,
-                                          double amount);
 
-static void surf_cpu_free_trace(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace);
-static void surf_cpu_free_time_series(surf_cpu_ti_timeSeries_t timeSeries);
+static void surf_cpu_ti_free_tmgr(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace);
+
+static double surf_cpu_ti_integrate_trace_simple(surf_cpu_ti_trace_t trace,
+                                              double a, double b);
+static double surf_cpu_ti_integrate_trace_simple_point(surf_cpu_ti_trace_t trace,
+                                                    double a);
+static double surf_cpu_ti_solve_trace_simple(surf_cpu_ti_trace_t trace, double a,
+                                          double amount);
+static int surf_cpu_ti_binary_search(double *array, double a, int low, int high);
 /* end prototypes */
 
-static void surf_cpu_free_time_series(surf_cpu_ti_timeSeries_t timeSeries)
+static void surf_cpu_ti_free_trace(surf_cpu_ti_trace_t trace)
 {
-  xbt_free(timeSeries->values);
-  xbt_free(timeSeries);
+  if (trace->time_points)
+    xbt_free(trace->time_points);
+  if (trace->integral)
+    xbt_free(trace->integral);
+  xbt_free(trace);
 }
 
-static void surf_cpu_free_trace(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace)
+static void surf_cpu_ti_free_tmgr(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace)
 {
-  int i;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < trace->nb_levels; i++)
-    surf_cpu_free_time_series(trace->levels[i]);
-
-  xbt_free(trace->levels);
+  if (trace->trace)
+    surf_cpu_ti_free_trace(trace->trace);
   xbt_free(trace);
 }
 
-static surf_cpu_ti_timeSeries_t surf_cpu_ti_time_series_new(tmgr_trace_t
-                                                            power_trace,
-                                                            double spacing)
+static surf_cpu_ti_trace_t surf_cpu_ti_trace_new(tmgr_trace_t power_trace)
 {
-  surf_cpu_ti_timeSeries_t series;
-  double time, value;
-  double previous_time = 0.0;
-  unsigned int cpt;
+  surf_cpu_ti_trace_t trace;
   s_tmgr_event_t val;
-  series = xbt_new0(s_surf_cpu_ti_timeSeries_t, 1);
-  series->spacing = spacing;
-
-  time = 0.0;
+  unsigned int cpt;
+  double integral = 0;
+  double time = 0;
+  int i = 0;
+  trace = xbt_new0(s_surf_cpu_ti_trace_t, 1);
+  trace->time_points =
+    xbt_malloc0(sizeof(double) *
+                (xbt_dynar_length(power_trace->event_list) + 1));
+  trace->integral =
+    xbt_malloc0(sizeof(double) *
+                (xbt_dynar_length(power_trace->event_list) + 1));
+  trace->nb_points = xbt_dynar_length(power_trace->event_list);
   xbt_dynar_foreach(power_trace->event_list, cpt, val) {
-    /* delta = the next trace event
-     * value = state until next event */
+    trace->time_points[i] = time;
+    trace->integral[i] = integral;
+    integral += val.delta * val.value;
     time += val.delta;
-    value = val.value;
-
-    /* ignore events if time is less than spacing */
-    if (time < (series->nb_points) * spacing) {
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    while (previous_time < time) {
-      series->values = xbt_realloc(series->values,
-                                   (series->nb_points + 1) * sizeof(double));
-      series->values[(series->nb_points)++] = value;
-      previous_time += spacing;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return series;
-}
-
-/**
- * \brief Create new levels of points.
- *
- * This function assumes that the input series is
- * evenly spaces, starting at time 0. That is the sort
- * of series produced by surf_cpu_ti_time_series_new()
- *
- * \param      original        Original timeSeries structure
- * \param      factor          New factor to spacing
- * \return                                     New timeSeries structure with spacing*factor
- */
-static surf_cpu_ti_timeSeries_t
-surf_cpu_ti_time_series_coarsen(surf_cpu_ti_timeSeries_t original, int factor)
-{
-  surf_cpu_ti_timeSeries_t series;
-  int j, i = 0;
-  double dfactor = (double) (factor);
-  double ave;
-
-  if (original->nb_points <= factor) {
-    DEBUG0("Warning: Not enough data points to coarsen time series");
-    return NULL;
+    i++;
   }
-
-  series = xbt_new0(s_surf_cpu_ti_timeSeries_t, 1);
-  series->spacing = (original->spacing) * dfactor;
-
-  while (i + factor <= original->nb_points) {
-    /* Averaging */
-    ave = 0.0;
-    for (j = i; j < i + factor; j++) {
-      ave += original->values[j];
-    }
-    ave /= dfactor;
-    /* Updating */
-    series->values = xbt_realloc(series->values,
-                                 (series->nb_points + 1) * sizeof(double));
-    series->values[(series->nb_points)++] = ave;
-    i += factor;
-  }
-
-  return series;
+  trace->time_points[i] = time;
+  trace->integral[i] = integral;
+  return trace;
 }
 
 /**
- * \brief Create a new integration trace from a tmgr_trace_t
- *
- * \param      power_trace             CPU availability trace
- * \param      value                                   Percentage of CPU power disponible (usefull to fixed tracing)
- * \param      spacing                         Initial spacing
- * \return     Integration trace structure
- */
+* \brief Creates a new integration trace from a tmgr_trace_t
+*
+* \param       power_trace             CPU availability trace
+* \param       value                                   Percentage of CPU power available (useful to fixed tracing)
+* \param       spacing                         Initial spacing
+* \return      Integration trace structure
+*/
 static surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t cpu_ti_parse_trace(tmgr_trace_t power_trace,
                                              double value)
 {
   surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace;
-  surf_cpu_ti_timeSeries_t series;
-  int i;
+  double total_time = 0.0;
+  s_tmgr_event_t val;
+  unsigned int cpt;
   trace = xbt_new0(s_surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t, 1);
 
-  /* no availability file, fixed trace */
+/* no availability file, fixed trace */
   if (!power_trace) {
     trace->type = TRACE_FIXED;
     trace->value = value;
@@ -158,45 +114,40 @@ static surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t cpu_ti_parse_trace(tmgr_trace_t power_trace,
     return trace;
   }
 
-  DEBUG2("Value %lf, Spacing %lf", value, power_trace->timestep);
-  series = surf_cpu_ti_time_series_new(power_trace, power_trace->timestep);
-  if (!series)
-    return NULL;
+  /* only one point available, fixed trace */
+  if (xbt_dynar_length(power_trace->event_list) == 1) {
+    xbt_dynar_get_cpy(power_trace->event_list, 0, &val);
+    trace->type = TRACE_FIXED;
+    trace->value = val.value;
+    return trace;
+  }
 
   trace->type = TRACE_DYNAMIC;
+  trace->power_trace = power_trace;
 
-  trace->levels = xbt_new0(surf_cpu_ti_timeSeries_t, 1);
-  trace->levels[(trace->nb_levels)++] = series;
-
-  /* Do the coarsening with some arbitrary factors */
-  for (i = 1; i < TRACE_NB_LEVELS; i++) {
-    series = surf_cpu_ti_time_series_coarsen(trace->levels[i - 1], 4 * i);
-
-    if (series) {               /* If coarsening was possible, add it */
-      trace->levels = xbt_realloc(trace->levels,
-                                  (trace->nb_levels +
-                                   1) * sizeof(s_surf_cpu_ti_timeSeries_t));
-      trace->levels[(trace->nb_levels)++] = series;
-    } else {                    /* otherwise stop */
-      break;
-    }
+  /* count the total time of trace file */
+  xbt_dynar_foreach(power_trace->event_list, cpt, val) {
+    total_time += val.delta;
   }
+  trace->trace = surf_cpu_ti_trace_new(power_trace);
+  trace->last_time = total_time;
+  trace->total = surf_cpu_ti_integrate_trace_simple(trace->trace, 0, total_time);
 
-  /* calcul of initial integrate */
-  trace->last_time =
-    power_trace->timestep * ((double) (trace->levels[0]->nb_points));
-  trace->total = surf_cpu_integrate_trace(trace, 0.0, trace->last_time);
+  DEBUG2("Total integral %lf, last_time %lf ",
+         trace->total, trace->last_time);
 
   return trace;
 }
 
 
-static cpu_ti_t cpu_new(char *name, double power_peak,
+static cpu_ti_t cpu_ti_new(char *name, double power_peak,
                         double power_scale,
                         tmgr_trace_t power_trace,
                         e_surf_resource_state_t state_initial,
                         tmgr_trace_t state_trace, xbt_dict_t cpu_properties)
 {
+  tmgr_trace_t empty_trace;
+  s_tmgr_event_t val;
   cpu_ti_t cpu = xbt_new0(s_cpu_ti_t, 1);
   s_surf_action_cpu_ti_t ti_action;
   xbt_assert1(!surf_model_resource_by_name(surf_cpu_model, name),
@@ -214,7 +165,17 @@ static cpu_ti_t cpu_new(char *name, double power_peak,
   if (state_trace)
     cpu->state_event =
       tmgr_history_add_trace(history, state_trace, 0.0, 0, cpu);
-
+  if (power_trace && xbt_dynar_length(power_trace->event_list) > 1) {
+    /* add a fake trace event if periodicity == 0 */
+    xbt_dynar_get_cpy(power_trace->event_list,
+                      xbt_dynar_length(power_trace->event_list) - 1, &val);
+    if (val.delta == 0) {
+      empty_trace = tmgr_empty_trace_new();
+      cpu->power_event =
+        tmgr_history_add_trace(history, empty_trace,
+                               cpu->avail_trace->last_time, 0, cpu);
+    }
+  }
   xbt_dict_set(surf_model_resource_set(surf_cpu_model), name, cpu,
                surf_resource_free);
 
@@ -222,7 +183,7 @@ static cpu_ti_t cpu_new(char *name, double power_peak,
 }
 
 
-static void parse_cpu_init(void)
+static void parse_cpu_ti_init(void)
 {
   double power_peak = 0.0;
   double power_scale = 0.0;
@@ -244,12 +205,12 @@ static void parse_cpu_init(void)
   state_trace = tmgr_trace_new(A_surfxml_host_state_file);
 
   current_property_set = xbt_dict_new();
-  cpu_new(xbt_strdup(A_surfxml_host_id), power_peak, power_scale,
+  cpu_ti_new(xbt_strdup(A_surfxml_host_id), power_peak, power_scale,
           power_trace, state_initial, state_trace, current_property_set);
 
 }
 
-static void add_traces_cpu(void)
+static void add_traces_cpu_ti(void)
 {
   xbt_dict_cursor_t cursor = NULL;
   char *trace_name, *elm;
@@ -260,7 +221,7 @@ static void add_traces_cpu(void)
     return;
   called = 1;
 
-  /* connect all traces relative to hosts */
+/* connect all traces relative to hosts */
   xbt_dict_foreach(trace_connect_list_host_avail, cursor, trace_name, elm) {
     tmgr_trace_t trace = xbt_dict_get_or_null(traces_set_list, trace_name);
     cpu_ti_t cpu = surf_model_resource_by_name(surf_cpu_model, elm);
@@ -285,26 +246,40 @@ static void add_traces_cpu(void)
 
     DEBUG2("Add power trace: %s to CPU(%s)", trace_name, elm);
     if (cpu->avail_trace)
-      surf_cpu_free_trace(cpu->avail_trace);
+      surf_cpu_ti_free_tmgr(cpu->avail_trace);
 
     cpu->avail_trace = cpu_ti_parse_trace(trace, cpu->power_scale);
+
+    /* add a fake trace event if periodicity == 0 */
+    if (trace && xbt_dynar_length(trace->event_list) > 1) {
+      s_tmgr_event_t val;
+      xbt_dynar_get_cpy(trace->event_list,
+                        xbt_dynar_length(trace->event_list) - 1, &val);
+      if (val.delta == 0) {
+        tmgr_trace_t empty_trace;
+        empty_trace = tmgr_empty_trace_new();
+        cpu->power_event =
+          tmgr_history_add_trace(history, empty_trace,
+                                 cpu->avail_trace->last_time, 0, cpu);
+      }
+    }
   }
 }
 
-static void define_callbacks(const char *file)
+static void cpu_ti_define_callbacks(const char *file)
 {
   surf_parse_reset_parser();
-  surfxml_add_callback(STag_surfxml_host_cb_list, parse_cpu_init);
-  surfxml_add_callback(ETag_surfxml_platform_cb_list, &add_traces_cpu);
+  surfxml_add_callback(STag_surfxml_host_cb_list, parse_cpu_ti_init);
+  surfxml_add_callback(ETag_surfxml_platform_cb_list, &add_traces_cpu_ti);
 }
 
-static int resource_used(void *resource_id)
+static int cpu_ti_resource_used(void *resource_id)
 {
   cpu_ti_t cpu = resource_id;
   return xbt_swag_size(cpu->action_set);
 }
 
-static int action_unref(surf_action_t action)
+static int cpu_ti_action_unref(surf_action_t action)
 {
   action->refcount--;
   if (!action->refcount) {
@@ -312,49 +287,49 @@ static int action_unref(surf_action_t action)
     /* remove from action_set */
     xbt_swag_remove(action, ACTION_GET_CPU(action)->action_set);
     /* remove from heap */
-    xbt_heap_remove(action_heap, ((surf_action_cpu_ti_t) action)->index_heap);
-    xbt_swag_insert(ACTION_GET_CPU(action), modified_cpu);
+    xbt_heap_remove(cpu_ti_action_heap, ((surf_action_cpu_ti_t) action)->index_heap);
+    xbt_swag_insert(ACTION_GET_CPU(action), cpu_ti_modified_cpu);
     free(action);
     return 1;
   }
   return 0;
 }
 
-static void action_cancel(surf_action_t action)
+static void cpu_ti_action_cancel(surf_action_t action)
 {
   surf_action_state_set(action, SURF_ACTION_FAILED);
-  xbt_heap_remove(action_heap, ((surf_action_cpu_ti_t) action)->index_heap);
-  xbt_swag_insert(ACTION_GET_CPU(action), modified_cpu);
+  xbt_heap_remove(cpu_ti_action_heap, ((surf_action_cpu_ti_t) action)->index_heap);
+  xbt_swag_insert(ACTION_GET_CPU(action), cpu_ti_modified_cpu);
   return;
 }
 
-static void cpu_action_state_set(surf_action_t action,
+static void cpu_ti_action_state_set(surf_action_t action,
                                  e_surf_action_state_t state)
 {
   surf_action_state_set(action, state);
-  xbt_swag_insert(ACTION_GET_CPU(action), modified_cpu);
+  xbt_swag_insert(ACTION_GET_CPU(action), cpu_ti_modified_cpu);
   return;
 }
 
 /**
- * \brief Update the remaning amount of actions
- *
- * \param      cpu             Cpu on which the actions are running
- * \param      now             Current time
- */
-static void cpu_update_remaining_amount(cpu_ti_t cpu, double now)
+* \brief Update the remaining amount of actions
+*
+* \param       cpu             Cpu on which the actions are running
+* \param       now             Current time
+*/
+static void cpu_ti_update_remaining_amount(cpu_ti_t cpu, double now)
 {
 #define GENERIC_ACTION(action) action->generic_action
   double area_total;
   surf_action_cpu_ti_t action;
 
-  /* alrealdy updated */
-  if (cpu->last_update == now)
+/* already updated */
+  if (cpu->last_update >= now)
     return;
 
-  /* calcule the surface */
+/* calcule the surface */
   area_total =
-    surf_cpu_integrate_trace(cpu->avail_trace, cpu->last_update,
+    surf_cpu_ti_integrate_trace(cpu->avail_trace, cpu->last_update,
                              now) * cpu->power_peak;
   DEBUG2("Flops total: %lf, Last update %lf", area_total, cpu->last_update);
 
@@ -393,19 +368,19 @@ static void cpu_update_remaining_amount(cpu_ti_t cpu, double now)
 }
 
 /**
- * \brief Update the finish date of action if necessary
- *
- * \param      cpu             Cpu on which the actions are running
- * \param      now             Current time
- */
-static void cpu_update_action_finish_date(cpu_ti_t cpu, double now)
+* \brief Update the finish date of action if necessary
+*
+* \param       cpu             Cpu on which the actions are running
+* \param       now             Current time
+*/
+static void cpu_ti_update_action_finish_date(cpu_ti_t cpu, double now)
 {
 #define GENERIC_ACTION(action) action->generic_action
   surf_action_cpu_ti_t action;
   double sum_priority = 0.0, total_area, min_finish = -1;
 
-  /* update remaning amount of actions */
-  cpu_update_remaining_amount(cpu, now);
+/* update remaning amount of actions */
+  cpu_ti_update_remaining_amount(cpu, now);
 
   xbt_swag_foreach(action, cpu->action_set) {
     /* action not running, skip it */
@@ -426,6 +401,7 @@ static void cpu_update_action_finish_date(cpu_ti_t cpu, double now)
   cpu->sum_priority = sum_priority;
 
   xbt_swag_foreach(action, cpu->action_set) {
+    min_finish = -1;
     /* action not running, skip it */
     if (GENERIC_ACTION(action).state_set !=
         surf_cpu_model->states.running_action_set)
@@ -441,7 +417,7 @@ static void cpu_update_action_finish_date(cpu_ti_t cpu, double now)
       total_area /= cpu->power_peak;
 
       GENERIC_ACTION(action).finish =
-        surf_cpu_solve_trace(cpu->avail_trace, now, total_area);
+        surf_cpu_ti_solve_trace(cpu->avail_trace, now, total_area);
       /* verify which event will happen before (max_duration or finish time) */
       if ((GENERIC_ACTION(action).max_duration != NO_MAX_DURATION) &&
           (GENERIC_ACTION(action).start +
@@ -462,66 +438,95 @@ static void cpu_update_action_finish_date(cpu_ti_t cpu, double now)
     DEBUG2("action(%p) index %d", action, action->index_heap);
     if (action->index_heap >= 0) {
       surf_action_cpu_ti_t heap_act =
-        xbt_heap_remove(action_heap, action->index_heap);
+        xbt_heap_remove(cpu_ti_action_heap, action->index_heap);
       if (heap_act != action)
         DIE_IMPOSSIBLE;
     }
     if (min_finish != NO_MAX_DURATION)
-      xbt_heap_push(action_heap, action, min_finish);
+      xbt_heap_push(cpu_ti_action_heap, action, min_finish);
 
-    DEBUG4
-      ("Update finish time: Action: %p, Start Time: %lf Finish Time: %lf Max duration %lf",
-       action, GENERIC_ACTION(action).start, GENERIC_ACTION(action).finish,
-       GENERIC_ACTION(action).max_duration);
+    DEBUG5
+      ("Update finish time: Cpu(%s) Action: %p, Start Time: %lf Finish Time: %lf Max duration %lf",
+       cpu->generic_resource.name, action, GENERIC_ACTION(action).start,
+       GENERIC_ACTION(action).finish, GENERIC_ACTION(action).max_duration);
   }
-  /* remove from modified cpu */
-  xbt_swag_remove(cpu, modified_cpu);
+/* remove from modified cpu */
+  xbt_swag_remove(cpu, cpu_ti_modified_cpu);
 #undef GENERIC_ACTION
 }
 
-static double share_resources(double now)
+static double cpu_ti_share_resources(double now)
 {
   cpu_ti_t cpu, cpu_next;
   double min_action_duration = -1;
 
-  /* iterates over modified cpus to update share resources */
-  xbt_swag_foreach_safe(cpu, cpu_next, modified_cpu) {
-    cpu_update_action_finish_date(cpu, now);
+/* iterates over modified cpus to update share resources */
+  xbt_swag_foreach_safe(cpu, cpu_next, cpu_ti_modified_cpu) {
+    cpu_ti_update_action_finish_date(cpu, now);
   }
-  /* get the min next event if heap not empty */
-  if (xbt_heap_size(action_heap) > 0)
-    min_action_duration = xbt_heap_maxkey(action_heap) - now;
+/* get the min next event if heap not empty */
+  if (xbt_heap_size(cpu_ti_action_heap) > 0)
+    min_action_duration = xbt_heap_maxkey(cpu_ti_action_heap) - now;
 
   DEBUG1("Share resources, min next event date: %lf", min_action_duration);
 
   return min_action_duration;
 }
 
-static void update_actions_state(double now, double delta)
+static void cpu_ti_update_actions_state(double now, double delta)
 {
 #define GENERIC_ACTION(action) action->generic_action
   surf_action_cpu_ti_t action;
-  while ((xbt_heap_size(action_heap) > 0)
-         && (xbt_heap_maxkey(action_heap) <= now)) {
+  while ((xbt_heap_size(cpu_ti_action_heap) > 0)
+         && (xbt_heap_maxkey(cpu_ti_action_heap) <= now)) {
+    action = xbt_heap_pop(cpu_ti_action_heap);
     DEBUG1("Action %p: finish", action);
-    action = xbt_heap_pop(action_heap);
     GENERIC_ACTION(action).finish = surf_get_clock();
     /* set the remains to 0 due to precision problems when updating the remaining amount */
     GENERIC_ACTION(action).remains = 0;
-    cpu_action_state_set((surf_action_t) action, SURF_ACTION_DONE);
+    cpu_ti_action_state_set((surf_action_t) action, SURF_ACTION_DONE);
     /* update remaining amout of all actions */
-    cpu_update_remaining_amount(action->cpu, surf_get_clock());
+    cpu_ti_update_remaining_amount(action->cpu, surf_get_clock());
   }
 #undef GENERIC_ACTION
 }
 
-static void update_resource_state(void *id,
+static void cpu_ti_update_resource_state(void *id,
                                   tmgr_trace_event_t event_type,
                                   double value, double date)
 {
   cpu_ti_t cpu = id;
   surf_action_cpu_ti_t action;
-  if (event_type == cpu->state_event) {
+
+  if (event_type == cpu->power_event) {
+    tmgr_trace_t power_trace;
+    surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace;
+    s_tmgr_event_t val;
+
+    DEBUG3("Finish trace date: %lf value %lf date %lf", surf_get_clock(),
+           value, date);
+    /* update remaining of actions and put in modified cpu swag */
+    cpu_ti_update_remaining_amount(cpu, date);
+    xbt_swag_insert(cpu, cpu_ti_modified_cpu);
+
+    power_trace = cpu->avail_trace->power_trace;
+    xbt_dynar_get_cpy(power_trace->event_list,
+                      xbt_dynar_length(power_trace->event_list) - 1, &val);
+    /* free old trace */
+    surf_cpu_ti_free_tmgr(cpu->avail_trace);
+    cpu->power_scale = val.value;
+
+    trace = xbt_new0(s_surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t, 1);
+    trace->type = TRACE_FIXED;
+    trace->value = val.value;
+    DEBUG1("value %lf", val.value);
+
+    cpu->avail_trace = trace;
+
+    if (tmgr_trace_event_free(event_type))
+      cpu->power_event = NULL;
+
+  } else if (event_type == cpu->state_event) {
     if (value > 0)
       cpu->state_current = SURF_RESOURCE_ON;
     else {
@@ -536,10 +541,10 @@ static void update_resource_state(void *id,
             || surf_action_state_get((surf_action_t) action) ==
             SURF_ACTION_NOT_IN_THE_SYSTEM) {
           action->generic_action.finish = date;
-          cpu_action_state_set((surf_action_t) action, SURF_ACTION_FAILED);
+          cpu_ti_action_state_set((surf_action_t) action, SURF_ACTION_FAILED);
           if (action->index_heap >= 0) {
             surf_action_cpu_ti_t heap_act =
-              xbt_heap_remove(action_heap, action->index_heap);
+              xbt_heap_remove(cpu_ti_action_heap, action->index_heap);
             if (heap_act != action)
               DIE_IMPOSSIBLE;
           }
@@ -556,7 +561,7 @@ static void update_resource_state(void *id,
   return;
 }
 
-static surf_action_t execute(void *cpu, double size)
+static surf_action_t cpu_ti_execute(void *cpu, double size)
 {
   surf_action_cpu_ti_t action = NULL;
   cpu_ti_t CPU = cpu;
@@ -568,7 +573,7 @@ static surf_action_t execute(void *cpu, double size)
   action->cpu = cpu;
   action->index_heap = -1;
 
-  xbt_swag_insert(CPU, modified_cpu);
+  xbt_swag_insert(CPU, cpu_ti_modified_cpu);
 
   xbt_swag_insert(action, CPU->action_set);
 
@@ -579,12 +584,12 @@ static surf_action_t execute(void *cpu, double size)
   return (surf_action_t) action;
 }
 
-static void action_update_index_heap(void *action, int i)
+static void cpu_ti_action_update_index_heap(void *action, int i)
 {
   ((surf_action_cpu_ti_t) action)->index_heap = i;
 }
 
-static surf_action_t action_sleep(void *cpu, double duration)
+static surf_action_t cpu_ti_action_sleep(void *cpu, double duration)
 {
   surf_action_cpu_ti_t action = NULL;
 
@@ -592,7 +597,7 @@ static surf_action_t action_sleep(void *cpu, double duration)
     duration = MAX(duration, MAXMIN_PRECISION);
 
   XBT_IN2("(%s,%g)", surf_resource_name(cpu), duration);
-  action = (surf_action_cpu_ti_t) execute(cpu, 1.0);
+  action = (surf_action_cpu_ti_t) cpu_ti_execute(cpu, 1.0);
   action->generic_action.max_duration = duration;
   action->suspended = 2;
   if (duration == NO_MAX_DURATION) {
@@ -600,39 +605,40 @@ static surf_action_t action_sleep(void *cpu, double duration)
        is used to speed up update_resource_state  */
     xbt_swag_remove(action, ((surf_action_t) action)->state_set);
     ((surf_action_t) action)->state_set =
-      running_action_set_that_does_not_need_being_checked;
+      cpu_ti_running_action_set_that_does_not_need_being_checked;
     xbt_swag_insert(action, ((surf_action_t) action)->state_set);
   }
   XBT_OUT;
   return (surf_action_t) action;
 }
 
-static void action_suspend(surf_action_t action)
+static void cpu_ti_action_suspend(surf_action_t action)
 {
   XBT_IN1("(%p)", action);
   if (((surf_action_cpu_ti_t) action)->suspended != 2) {
     ((surf_action_cpu_ti_t) action)->suspended = 1;
-    xbt_swag_insert(ACTION_GET_CPU(action), modified_cpu);
+    xbt_heap_remove(cpu_ti_action_heap, ((surf_action_cpu_ti_t) action)->index_heap);
+    xbt_swag_insert(ACTION_GET_CPU(action), cpu_ti_modified_cpu);
   }
   XBT_OUT;
 }
 
-static void action_resume(surf_action_t action)
+static void cpu_ti_action_resume(surf_action_t action)
 {
   XBT_IN1("(%p)", action);
   if (((surf_action_cpu_ti_t) action)->suspended != 2) {
     ((surf_action_cpu_ti_t) action)->suspended = 0;
-    xbt_swag_insert(ACTION_GET_CPU(action), modified_cpu);
+    xbt_swag_insert(ACTION_GET_CPU(action), cpu_ti_modified_cpu);
   }
   XBT_OUT;
 }
 
-static int action_is_suspended(surf_action_t action)
+static int cpu_ti_action_is_suspended(surf_action_t action)
 {
   return (((surf_action_cpu_ti_t) action)->suspended == 1);
 }
 
-static void action_set_max_duration(surf_action_t action, double duration)
+static void cpu_ti_action_set_max_duration(surf_action_t action, double duration)
 {
   surf_action_cpu_ti_t ACT = (surf_action_cpu_ti_t) action;
   double min_finish;
@@ -649,73 +655,77 @@ static void action_set_max_duration(surf_action_t action, double duration)
   else
     min_finish = action->finish;
 
-  /* add in action heap */
+/* add in action heap */
   if (ACT->index_heap >= 0) {
     surf_action_cpu_ti_t heap_act =
-      xbt_heap_remove(action_heap, ACT->index_heap);
+      xbt_heap_remove(cpu_ti_action_heap, ACT->index_heap);
     if (heap_act != ACT)
       DIE_IMPOSSIBLE;
   }
-  xbt_heap_push(action_heap, ACT, min_finish);
+  xbt_heap_push(cpu_ti_action_heap, ACT, min_finish);
 
   XBT_OUT;
 }
 
-static void action_set_priority(surf_action_t action, double priority)
+static void cpu_ti_action_set_priority(surf_action_t action, double priority)
 {
   XBT_IN2("(%p,%g)", action, priority);
   action->priority = priority;
-  xbt_swag_insert(ACTION_GET_CPU(action), modified_cpu);
+  xbt_swag_insert(ACTION_GET_CPU(action), cpu_ti_modified_cpu);
   XBT_OUT;
 }
 
-static double action_get_remains(surf_action_t action)
+static double cpu_ti_action_get_remains(surf_action_t action)
 {
   XBT_IN1("(%p)", action);
-  cpu_update_remaining_amount((cpu_ti_t) ((surf_action_cpu_ti_t) action)->cpu,
+  cpu_ti_update_remaining_amount((cpu_ti_t) ((surf_action_cpu_ti_t) action)->cpu,
                               surf_get_clock());
   return action->remains;
   XBT_OUT;
 }
 
-static e_surf_resource_state_t get_state(void *cpu)
+static e_surf_resource_state_t cpu_ti_get_state(void *cpu)
 {
   return ((cpu_ti_t) cpu)->state_current;
 }
 
-static double get_speed(void *cpu, double load)
+static double cpu_ti_get_speed(void *cpu, double load)
 {
   return load * (((cpu_ti_t) cpu)->power_peak);
 }
 
 /**
- * \brief Auxiliar function to update the cpu power scale.
- *
- *     This function uses the trace structure to return the power scale at the determined time a.
- * \param trace                Trace structure to search the updated power scale
- * \param a                            Time
- * \return Cpu power scale
+* \brief Auxiliary function to update the CPU power scale.
+*
+     This function uses the trace structure to return the power scale at the determined time a.
+* \param trace         Trace structure to search the updated power scale
+* \param a                             Time
+* \return CPU power scale
 */
-static double surf_cpu_get_power_scale(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace, double a)
+static double surf_cpu_ti_get_power_scale(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace, double a)
 {
   double reduced_a;
   int point;
+  s_tmgr_event_t val;
 
   reduced_a = a - floor(a / trace->last_time) * trace->last_time;
-  point = (int) (reduced_a / trace->levels[0]->spacing);
-  return trace->levels[0]->values[point];
+  point =
+    surf_cpu_ti_binary_search(trace->trace->time_points, reduced_a, 0,
+                           trace->trace->nb_points - 1);
+  xbt_dynar_get_cpy(trace->power_trace->event_list, 0, &val);
+  return val.value;
 }
 
-static double get_available_speed(void *cpu)
+static double cpu_ti_get_available_speed(void *cpu)
 {
   cpu_ti_t CPU = cpu;
   CPU->power_scale =
-    surf_cpu_get_power_scale(CPU->avail_trace, surf_get_clock());
-  /* number between 0 and 1 */
+    surf_cpu_ti_get_power_scale(CPU->avail_trace, surf_get_clock());
+/* number between 0 and 1 */
   return CPU->power_scale;
 }
 
-static void finalize(void)
+static void cpu_ti_finalize(void)
 {
   void *cpu;
   xbt_dict_cursor_t cursor;
@@ -723,59 +733,59 @@ static void finalize(void)
   xbt_dict_foreach(surf_model_resource_set(surf_cpu_model), cursor, key, cpu) {
     cpu_ti_t CPU = cpu;
     xbt_swag_free(CPU->action_set);
-    surf_cpu_free_trace(CPU->avail_trace);
+    surf_cpu_ti_free_tmgr(CPU->avail_trace);
   }
 
   surf_model_exit(surf_cpu_model);
   surf_cpu_model = NULL;
 
-  xbt_swag_free(running_action_set_that_does_not_need_being_checked);
-  xbt_swag_free(modified_cpu);
-  running_action_set_that_does_not_need_being_checked = NULL;
-  xbt_heap_free(action_heap);
+  xbt_swag_free(cpu_ti_running_action_set_that_does_not_need_being_checked);
+  xbt_swag_free(cpu_ti_modified_cpu);
+  cpu_ti_running_action_set_that_does_not_need_being_checked = NULL;
+  xbt_heap_free(cpu_ti_action_heap);
 }
 
-static void surf_cpu_model_init_internal(void)
+static void surf_cpu_ti_model_init_internal(void)
 {
   s_surf_action_t action;
   s_cpu_ti_t cpu;
 
   surf_cpu_model = surf_model_init();
 
-  running_action_set_that_does_not_need_being_checked =
+  cpu_ti_running_action_set_that_does_not_need_being_checked =
     xbt_swag_new(xbt_swag_offset(action, state_hookup));
 
-  modified_cpu = xbt_swag_new(xbt_swag_offset(cpu, modified_cpu_hookup));
+  cpu_ti_modified_cpu = xbt_swag_new(xbt_swag_offset(cpu, modified_cpu_hookup));
 
   surf_cpu_model->name = "CPU_TI";
 
-  surf_cpu_model->action_unref = action_unref;
-  surf_cpu_model->action_cancel = action_cancel;
-  surf_cpu_model->action_state_set = cpu_action_state_set;
+  surf_cpu_model->action_unref = cpu_ti_action_unref;
+  surf_cpu_model->action_cancel = cpu_ti_action_cancel;
+  surf_cpu_model->action_state_set = cpu_ti_action_state_set;
 
-  surf_cpu_model->model_private->resource_used = resource_used;
-  surf_cpu_model->model_private->share_resources = share_resources;
-  surf_cpu_model->model_private->update_actions_state = update_actions_state;
+  surf_cpu_model->model_private->resource_used = cpu_ti_resource_used;
+  surf_cpu_model->model_private->share_resources = cpu_ti_share_resources;
+  surf_cpu_model->model_private->update_actions_state = cpu_ti_update_actions_state;
   surf_cpu_model->model_private->update_resource_state =
-    update_resource_state;
-  surf_cpu_model->model_private->finalize = finalize;
+    cpu_ti_update_resource_state;
+  surf_cpu_model->model_private->finalize = cpu_ti_finalize;
 
-  surf_cpu_model->suspend = action_suspend;
-  surf_cpu_model->resume = action_resume;
-  surf_cpu_model->is_suspended = action_is_suspended;
-  surf_cpu_model->set_max_duration = action_set_max_duration;
-  surf_cpu_model->set_priority = action_set_priority;
-  surf_cpu_model->get_remains = action_get_remains;
+  surf_cpu_model->suspend = cpu_ti_action_suspend;
+  surf_cpu_model->resume = cpu_ti_action_resume;
+  surf_cpu_model->is_suspended = cpu_ti_action_is_suspended;
+  surf_cpu_model->set_max_duration = cpu_ti_action_set_max_duration;
+  surf_cpu_model->set_priority = cpu_ti_action_set_priority;
+  surf_cpu_model->get_remains = cpu_ti_action_get_remains;
 
-  surf_cpu_model->extension.cpu.execute = execute;
-  surf_cpu_model->extension.cpu.sleep = action_sleep;
+  surf_cpu_model->extension.cpu.execute = cpu_ti_execute;
+  surf_cpu_model->extension.cpu.sleep = cpu_ti_action_sleep;
 
-  surf_cpu_model->extension.cpu.get_state = get_state;
-  surf_cpu_model->extension.cpu.get_speed = get_speed;
-  surf_cpu_model->extension.cpu.get_available_speed = get_available_speed;
+  surf_cpu_model->extension.cpu.get_state = cpu_ti_get_state;
+  surf_cpu_model->extension.cpu.get_speed = cpu_ti_get_speed;
+  surf_cpu_model->extension.cpu.get_available_speed = cpu_ti_get_available_speed;
 
-  action_heap = xbt_heap_new(8, NULL);
-  xbt_heap_set_update_callback(action_heap, action_update_index_heap);
+  cpu_ti_action_heap = xbt_heap_new(8, NULL);
+  xbt_heap_set_update_callback(cpu_ti_action_heap, cpu_ti_action_update_index_heap);
 
 }
 
@@ -783,26 +793,24 @@ void surf_cpu_model_init_ti(const char *filename)
 {
   if (surf_cpu_model)
     return;
-  surf_cpu_model_init_internal();
-  define_callbacks(filename);
+  surf_cpu_ti_model_init_internal();
+  cpu_ti_define_callbacks(filename);
   xbt_dynar_push(model_list, &surf_cpu_model);
 }
 
 
-///////////////// BEGIN INTEGRAL //////////////
-
 /**
- * \brief Integrate trace
- *  
- * Wrapper around surf_cpu_integrate_trace_simple() to get
- * the cyclic effect.
- *
- * \param trace Trace structure.
- * \param a                    Begin of interval
- * \param b                    End of interval
- * \return the integrate value. -1 if an error occurs.
- */
-static double surf_cpu_integrate_trace(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace, double a,
+* \brief Integrate trace
+*
+* Wrapper around surf_cpu_integrate_trace_simple() to get
+* the cyclic effect.
+*
+* \param trace Trace structure.
+* \param a                     Begin of interval
+* \param b                     End of interval
+* \return the integrate value. -1 if an error occurs.
+*/
+static double surf_cpu_ti_integrate_trace(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace, double a,
                                        double b)
 {
   double first_chunk;
@@ -831,18 +839,18 @@ static double surf_cpu_integrate_trace(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace, double a,
   b_index = (int) (floor(b / trace->last_time));
 
   if (a_index > b_index) {      /* Same chunk */
-    return surf_cpu_integrate_trace_simple(trace,
+    return surf_cpu_ti_integrate_trace_simple(trace->trace,
                                            a - (a_index -
                                                 1) * trace->last_time,
                                            b - (b_index) * trace->last_time);
   }
 
-  first_chunk = surf_cpu_integrate_trace_simple(trace,
+  first_chunk = surf_cpu_ti_integrate_trace_simple(trace->trace,
                                                 a - (a_index -
                                                      1) * trace->last_time,
                                                 trace->last_time);
   middle_chunk = (b_index - a_index) * trace->total;
-  last_chunk = surf_cpu_integrate_trace_simple(trace,
+  last_chunk = surf_cpu_ti_integrate_trace_simple(trace->trace,
                                                0.0,
                                                b -
                                                (b_index) * trace->last_time);
@@ -854,158 +862,65 @@ static double surf_cpu_integrate_trace(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace, double a,
 }
 
 /**
- * \brief Integrate the trace between a and b.
- *
- *  integrates without taking cyclic-traces into account.
- *  [a,b] \subset [0,last_time]
- *
- * \param trace Trace structure.
- * \param a                    Begin of interval
- * \param b                    End of interval
- * \return the integrate value. -1 if an error occurs.
- */
-static double surf_cpu_integrate_trace_simple(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace,
+ * \brief Auxiliary function to calculate the integral between a and b.
+ *             It simply calculates the integral at point a and b and returns the difference 
+ *     between them.
+ * \param trace                Trace structure
+ * \param a                            Initial point
+ * \param b    Final point
+ * \return     Integral
+*/
+static double surf_cpu_ti_integrate_trace_simple(surf_cpu_ti_trace_t trace,
                                               double a, double b)
 {
-  double integral = 0.0;
-  int i;
-  long index;
-  int top_level = 0;
-  long l_bounds[TRACE_NB_LEVELS];
-  long u_bounds[TRACE_NB_LEVELS];
-  double a_divided_by_spacing;
-  double current_spacing;
-  DEBUG2("Computing simple integral on [%.2f , %.2f]\n", a, b);
-
-  /* Sanity checks */
-  if ((a < 0.0) || (b < a) || (a > trace->last_time)
-      || (b > trace->last_time)) {
-    CRITICAL2
-      ("Error, invalid integration interval [%.2f,%.2f]. You probably have a task executing with negative computation amount. Check your code.",
-       a, b);
-    xbt_abort();
-  }
-  if (b == a) {
-    return 0.0;
-  }
-
-  for (i = 0; i < trace->nb_levels; i++) {
-    a_divided_by_spacing = a / trace->levels[i]->spacing;
-    if (ceil(a_divided_by_spacing) == a_divided_by_spacing)
-      l_bounds[i] = 1 + (long) ceil(a_divided_by_spacing);
-    else
-      l_bounds[i] = (long) (ceil(a_divided_by_spacing));
-    if (b == trace->last_time) {
-      u_bounds[i] = (long) (floor(b / trace->levels[i]->spacing)) - 1;
-    } else {
-      u_bounds[i] = (long) (floor(b / trace->levels[i]->spacing));
-    }
-    DEBUG3("level %d: l%ld  u%ld\n", i, l_bounds[i], u_bounds[i]);
-
-    if (l_bounds[i] <= u_bounds[i])
-      top_level = i;
-  }
-  DEBUG1("top_level=%d\n", top_level);
-
-  /* Are a and b BOTH in the same chunk of level 0 ? */
-  if (l_bounds[0] > u_bounds[0]) {
-    return (b - a) * (trace->levels[0]->values[u_bounds[0]]);
-  }
-
-  /* first sub-level amount */
-  integral += ((l_bounds[0]) * (trace->levels[0]->spacing) - a) *
-    (trace->levels[0]->values[l_bounds[0] - 1]);
-
-  DEBUG1("Initial level 0 amount is %.2f\n", integral);
-
-  /* first n-1 levels */
-  for (i = 0; i < top_level; i++) {
-
-    if (l_bounds[i] >= u_bounds[i])
-      break;
-
-    current_spacing = trace->levels[i]->spacing;
-    index = l_bounds[i];
-
-    DEBUG1("L%d:", i);
-
-    while (double_positive
-           (l_bounds[i + 1] * trace->levels[i + 1]->spacing -
-            index * current_spacing)) {
-      integral += current_spacing * trace->levels[i]->values[index];
-      DEBUG2("%.2f->%.2f|",
-             index * (trace->levels[i]->spacing),
-             (index + 1) * (trace->levels[i]->spacing));
-      index++;
-    }
-
-    DEBUG0("\n");
-  }
-
-  DEBUG1("After going up: %.2f\n", integral);
-
-  /* n-th level */
-  current_spacing = trace->levels[top_level]->spacing;
-  index = l_bounds[top_level];
-
-  DEBUG1("L%d:", top_level);
-
-  while (index < u_bounds[top_level]) {
-    integral += current_spacing * trace->levels[top_level]->values[index];
-
-    DEBUG2("%.2f->%.2f|",
-           index * (trace->levels[top_level]->spacing),
-           (index + 1) * (trace->levels[top_level]->spacing));
-
-    index++;
-  }
-
-  DEBUG0("\n");
-  DEBUG1("After steady : %.2f\n", integral);
-
-  /* And going back down */
-  for (i = top_level - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-    if (l_bounds[i] > u_bounds[i])
-      break;
-
-    current_spacing = trace->levels[i]->spacing;
-    index = u_bounds[i + 1] * (trace->levels[i + 1]->spacing /
-                               current_spacing);
-    DEBUG1("L%d:", i);
-    while (double_positive
-           ((u_bounds[i]) * current_spacing - index * current_spacing)) {
-      integral += current_spacing * trace->levels[i]->values[index];
-      DEBUG2("%.2f->%.2f|",
-             index * (trace->levels[i]->spacing),
-             (index + 1) * (trace->levels[i]->spacing));
-      index++;
-    }
-  }
-
-  DEBUG1("After going down : %.2f", integral);
-
-
-  /* Little piece at the end */
-  integral += (b - u_bounds[0] * (trace->levels[0]->spacing)) *
-    (trace->levels[0]->values[u_bounds[0]]);
+  return surf_cpu_ti_integrate_trace_simple_point(trace,
+                                               b) -
+    surf_cpu_ti_integrate_trace_simple_point(trace, a);
+}
 
-  DEBUG1("After last bit : %.2f", integral);
+/**
+ * \brief Auxiliary function to calculate the integral at point a.
+ * \param trace                Trace structure
+ * \param a                            point
+ * \return     Integral
+*/
+static double surf_cpu_ti_integrate_trace_simple_point(surf_cpu_ti_trace_t trace,
+                                                    double a)
+{
+  double integral = 0;
+  int ind;
+  double a_aux = a;
+  ind =
+    surf_cpu_ti_binary_search(trace->time_points, a, 0, trace->nb_points - 1);
+  integral += trace->integral[ind];
+  DEBUG7("a %lf ind %d integral %lf ind + 1 %lf ind %lf time +1 %lf time %lf",
+         a, ind, integral, trace->integral[ind + 1], trace->integral[ind],
+         trace->time_points[ind + 1], trace->time_points[ind]);
+  double_update(&a_aux, trace->time_points[ind]);
+  if (a_aux > 0)
+    integral +=
+      ((trace->integral[ind + 1] -
+        trace->integral[ind]) / (trace->time_points[ind + 1] -
+                                 trace->time_points[ind])) * (a -
+                                                              trace->
+                                                              time_points
+                                                              [ind]);
+  DEBUG2("Integral a %lf = %lf", a, integral);
 
   return integral;
 }
 
-
 /**
- * \brief Calcul the time needed to execute "amount" on cpu.
- *
- * Here, amount can span multiple trace periods
- *
- * \param trace        CPU trace structure
- * \param a                            Initial time
- * \param amount       Amount of calcul to be executed
- * \return     End time
- */
-static double surf_cpu_solve_trace(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace, double a,
+* \brief Calculate the time needed to execute "amount" on cpu.
+*
+* Here, amount can span multiple trace periods
+*
+* \param trace         CPU trace structure
+* \param a                             Initial time
+* \param amount        Amount to be executed
+* \return      End time
+*/
+static double surf_cpu_ti_solve_trace(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace, double a,
                                    double amount)
 {
   int quotient;
@@ -1014,7 +929,7 @@ static double surf_cpu_solve_trace(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace, double a,
   double reduced_a;
   double b;
 
-  /* Fix very small negative numbers */
+/* Fix very small negative numbers */
   if ((a < 0.0) && (a > -EPSILON)) {
     a = 0.0;
   }
@@ -1022,7 +937,7 @@ static double surf_cpu_solve_trace(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace, double a,
     amount = 0.0;
   }
 
-  /* Sanity checks */
+/* Sanity checks */
   if ((a < 0.0) || (amount < 0.0)) {
     CRITICAL2
       ("Error, invalid parameters [a = %.2f, amount = %.2f]. You probably have a task executing with negative computation amount. Check your code.",
@@ -1030,17 +945,18 @@ static double surf_cpu_solve_trace(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace, double a,
     xbt_abort();
   }
 
-  /* At this point, a and amount are positive */
+/* At this point, a and amount are positive */
 
   if (amount < EPSILON)
     return a;
 
-  /* Is the trace fixed ? */
+/* Is the trace fixed ? */
   if (trace->type == TRACE_FIXED) {
     return (a + (amount / trace->value));
   }
 
-  /* Reduce the problem to one where amount <= trace_total */
+  DEBUG2("amount %lf total %lf", amount, trace->total);
+/* Reduce the problem to one where amount <= trace_total */
   quotient = (int) (floor(amount / trace->total));
   reduced_amount = (trace->total) * ((amount / trace->total) -
                                      floor(amount / trace->total));
@@ -1049,217 +965,101 @@ static double surf_cpu_solve_trace(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace, double a,
   DEBUG3("Quotient: %d reduced_amount: %lf reduced_a: %lf", quotient,
          reduced_amount, reduced_a);
 
-  /* Now solve for new_amount which is <= trace_total */
-  /*
-     fprintf(stderr,"reduced_a = %.2f\n",reduced_a);
-     fprintf(stderr,"reduced_amount = %.2f\n",reduced_amount);
  */
+/* Now solve for new_amount which is <= trace_total */
+/*
+        fprintf(stderr,"reduced_a = %.2f\n",reduced_a);
+        fprintf(stderr,"reduced_amount = %.2f\n",reduced_amount);
+ */
   reduced_b =
-    surf_cpu_solve_trace_somewhat_simple(trace, reduced_a, reduced_amount);
+    surf_cpu_ti_solve_trace_somewhat_simple(trace, reduced_a, reduced_amount);
 
-  /* Re-map to the original b and amount */
+/* Re-map to the original b and amount */
   b = (trace->last_time) * (int) (floor(a / trace->last_time)) +
     (quotient * trace->last_time) + reduced_b;
   return b;
 }
 
 /**
- * \brief Auxiliar function to solve integral
- *
- * Here, amount is <= trace->total
- * and a <=trace->last_time
- *
- */
-static double surf_cpu_solve_trace_somewhat_simple(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace,
+* \brief Auxiliary function to solve integral
+*
+* Here, amount is <= trace->total
+* and a <=trace->last_time
+*
+*/
+static double surf_cpu_ti_solve_trace_somewhat_simple(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace,
                                                    double a, double amount)
 {
   double amount_till_end;
   double b;
 
-  DEBUG2("In solveTraceIntegralSomewhatSimple(): [%.2f, amount=%.2f]",
-         a, amount);
-
-  amount_till_end = surf_cpu_integrate_trace(trace, a, trace->last_time);
-  /*
-     fprintf(stderr,"amount_till_end=%.2f\n",amount_till_end);
-   */
+  DEBUG2("Solve integral: [%.2f, amount=%.2f]", a, amount);
+  amount_till_end = surf_cpu_ti_integrate_trace(trace, a, trace->last_time);
+/*
+        fprintf(stderr,"amount_till_end=%.2f\n",amount_till_end);
+ */
 
   if (amount_till_end > amount) {
-    b = surf_cpu_solve_trace_simple(trace, a, amount);
+    b = surf_cpu_ti_solve_trace_simple(trace->trace, a, amount);
   } else {
     b = trace->last_time +
-      surf_cpu_solve_trace_simple(trace, 0.0, amount - amount_till_end);
+      surf_cpu_ti_solve_trace_simple(trace->trace, 0.0,
+                                  amount - amount_till_end);
   }
-
   return b;
 }
 
 /**
- * \brief Auxiliar function to solve integral
- * surf_cpu_solve_trace_simple()
- *
- *  solve for the upper bound without taking 
- *  cyclic-traces into account.
- *
- *  [a,y] \subset [0,last_time]
- *  
- */
-static double surf_cpu_solve_trace_simple(surf_cpu_ti_tgmr_t trace, double a,
+ * \brief Auxiliary function to solve integral.
+ *     It returns the date when the requested amount of flops is available
+ * \param trace                Trace structure
+ * \param a                            Initial point
+ * \param amount       Amount of flops 
+ * \return The date when amount is available.
+*/
+static double surf_cpu_ti_solve_trace_simple(surf_cpu_ti_trace_t trace, double a,
                                           double amount)
 {
-  double next_chunk;
-  double remains;
-  int i;
-  long index;
-  int top_level;
-  double b;
-  int done;
-  long l_bounds[TRACE_NB_LEVELS];       /* May be too bgi for this trace */
-  double a_divided_by_spacing;
-  double current_spacing;
-
-  DEBUG2("Solving simple integral [x=%.2f,amount=%.2f]", a, amount);
-
-  /* Sanity checks */
-  if ((a < 0.0) || (amount < 0.0) || (a > trace->last_time)) {
-    CRITICAL2
-      ("Error, invalid parameters [a = %.2f, amount = %.2f]. You probably have a task executing with negative computation amount. Check your code.",
-       a, amount);
-    xbt_abort();
-  }
-  if (amount == 0.0) {
-    /* fprintf(stderr,"Warning: trivial integral solve\n"); */
-    return a;
-  }
-
-  for (i = 0; i < trace->nb_levels; i++) {
-    a_divided_by_spacing = a / trace->levels[i]->spacing;
-    if (ceil(a_divided_by_spacing) == a_divided_by_spacing)
-      l_bounds[i] = 1 + (long) ceil(a_divided_by_spacing);
-    else
-      l_bounds[i] = (long) (ceil(a_divided_by_spacing));
-
-    if ((l_bounds[i] + 1) * trace->levels[i]->spacing > trace->last_time)
-      break;
-
-    DEBUG2("level %d: l%ld", i, l_bounds[i]);
-  }
-  if (i == trace->nb_levels)
-    top_level = trace->nb_levels - 1;
-  else {
-    top_level = i;
-  }
-
-  remains = amount;
-  /* first sub-level amount */
-  next_chunk = ((l_bounds[0]) * (trace->levels[0]->spacing) - a) *
-    (trace->levels[0]->values[l_bounds[0] - 1]);
-
-  if (remains - next_chunk < 0.0) {
-    b = a + (amount / trace->levels[0]->values[l_bounds[0] - 1]);
-
-    DEBUG1("Returning sub-level[0] result %.2f", b);
-
-    return b;
-  } else {
-    b = (l_bounds[0]) * (trace->levels[0]->spacing);
-    remains -= next_chunk;
-  }
-  DEBUG2("After sub-0 stuff: remains %.2f (b=%.2f)", remains, b);
-
-  /* first n-1 levels */
-  DEBUG0("Going up levels");
-
-  done = 0;
-  for (i = 0; i < top_level; i++) {
-
-    current_spacing = trace->levels[i]->spacing;
-    index = l_bounds[i];
-
-    DEBUG1("L%d:", i);
-
-    while (double_positive
-           (l_bounds[i + 1] * trace->levels[i + 1]->spacing -
-            index * current_spacing)
-           && ((index + 1) * (current_spacing) < trace->last_time)) {
-
-      next_chunk = current_spacing * trace->levels[i]->values[index];
-
-      DEBUG3("%.2f next_chunk= %.2f remains=%.2f",
-             (index + 1) * (trace->levels[i]->spacing), next_chunk, remains);
-
-      if (remains - next_chunk < 0.0) { /* Too far */
-        done = 1;
-        break;
-      } else {                  /* Keep going */
-        DEBUG2("%.2f->%.2f|",
-               index * (trace->levels[i]->spacing),
-               (index + 1) * (trace->levels[i]->spacing));
-
-        remains -= next_chunk;
-        b = (index + 1) * (current_spacing);
-      }
-      index++;
-    }
-    if (done)
-      break;
-  }
-
-  DEBUG0("Steady");
-
-  /* n-th level */
-  current_spacing = trace->levels[top_level]->spacing;
-  index = l_bounds[top_level];
-
-  DEBUG1("L%d:", top_level);
-
-  while (index < trace->levels[top_level]->nb_points) {
-    next_chunk = current_spacing * trace->levels[top_level]->values[index];
-    if (remains - next_chunk <= 0.0) {  /* Too far */
-      break;
-    } else {
-      DEBUG2("%.2f->%.2f|",
-             index * (trace->levels[top_level]->spacing),
-             (index + 1) * (trace->levels[top_level]->spacing));
-
-      remains -= next_chunk;
-      b = (index + 1) * (current_spacing);
-    }
-    index++;
-  }
-  DEBUG2("remains = %.2f b=%.2f", remains, b);
-
-  /* And going back down */
-  DEBUG0("Going back down");
-  for (i = top_level - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-
-    current_spacing = trace->levels[i]->spacing;
-    index = b / (trace->levels[i]->spacing);
-
-    DEBUG1("L%d:", i);
-
-    while (index < trace->levels[i]->nb_points) {
-      next_chunk = current_spacing * trace->levels[i]->values[index];
-      if (remains - next_chunk <= 0.0) {        /* Too far */
-        break;
-      } else {
-        DEBUG2("%.2f->%.2f|",
-               index * (current_spacing), (index + 1) * (current_spacing));
-
-        remains -= next_chunk;
-        b += current_spacing;
-      }
-      index++;
-    }
-  }
-
-  DEBUG2("remains = %.2f b=%.2f\n", remains, b);
-  DEBUG1("Last bit index=%ld\n", index);
-
-  /* Little piece at the end */
-  b += (remains) / (trace->levels[0]->values[index]);
-
-  return b;
+  double integral_a;
+  int ind;
+  double time;
+  integral_a = surf_cpu_ti_integrate_trace_simple_point(trace, a);
+  ind =
+    surf_cpu_ti_binary_search(trace->integral, integral_a + amount, 0,
+                           trace->nb_points - 1);
+  time = trace->time_points[ind];
+  time +=
+    (integral_a + amount -
+     trace->integral[ind]) / ((trace->integral[ind + 1] -
+                               trace->integral[ind]) /
+                              (trace->time_points[ind + 1] -
+                               trace->time_points[ind]));
+
+  return time;
 }
 
-//////////// END INTEGRAL /////////////////
+/**
+ * \brief Binary search in array.
+ *     It returns the first point of the interval in which "a" is. 
+ * \param array                Array
+ * \param a                            Value to search
+ * \param low          Low bound to search in array
+ * \param high         Upper bound to search in array
+ * \return Index of point
+*/
+static int surf_cpu_ti_binary_search(double *array, double a, int low, int high)
+{
+  int mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
+  DEBUG5("a %lf low %d high %d mid %d value %lf", a, low, high, mid,
+         array[mid]);
+  /* a == array[mid] */
+  if (array[mid] == a)
+    return mid;
+  /* a is between mid and mid+1 */
+  if (array[mid] < a && array[mid + 1] > a)
+    return mid;
+
+  if (array[mid] < a)
+    return surf_cpu_ti_binary_search(array, a, mid + 1, high);
+  else
+    return surf_cpu_ti_binary_search(array, a, low, mid - 1);
+}