S4U (Simgrid for you) is the next interface of SimGrid, expected to be released with SimGrid 4.0.
-Even if it's in a very preliminary state so far, you are welcome to
-try it and report any interface glitches that you see. Be however
-warned that the interface will be modified until its final release.
-You will have to adapt your code on the way.
+Even if it is not completely rock stable yet, it may well already fit
+your needs. You are welcome to try it and report any interface
+glitches that you see. Be however warned that the interface may change
+until the final release. You will have to adapt your code on the way.
This file follows the Doxygen syntax to be included in the
documentation, but it should remain readable directly.
@brief Find the S4U example fitting your needs in the archive.
- @ref s4u_ex_basics
+ - @ref s4u_ex_activities
+ - @ref s4u_ex_activity_comm
+ - @ref s4u_ex_activity_exec
+ - @ref s4u_ex_activity_io
+ - @ref s4u_ex_actors
+ - @ref s4u_ex_actors_start
+ - @ref s4u_ex_actors_synchro
+ - @ref s4u_ex_actors_replay
- @ref s4u_ex_synchro
-
+ - @ref s4u_ex_platf
+ - @ref s4u_ex_energy
+
+TODO: document here the examples about plugins
+
@section s4u_ex_basics Basics of SimGrid simulation
- - <b>Launching actors</b>
- Shows how to start your actors to populate your simulation\n
- @ref examples/s4u/launching/s4u_launching.cpp and @ref examples/s4u/launching/deployment.xml
+ - <b>Creating actors:</b> @ref examples/s4u/actor-create/s4u-actor-create.cpp and
+ @ref examples/s4u/actor-create/s4u-actor-create_d.xml \n
+ Shows how to start your actors to populate your simulation.
+
+ - <b>Ping Pong</b>: @ref examples/s4u/app-pingpong/s4u-app-pingpong.cpp\n
+ This simple example just sends one message back and forth.
+ The tesh file laying in the directory show how to start the simulator binary, highlighting how to pass options to
+ the simulators (as detailed in Section \ref options).
+
+ - <b>Token ring:</b> @ref examples/s4u/app-token-ring/s4u-app-token-ring.cpp \n
+ Shows how to implement a classical communication pattern, where a token is exchanged along a ring to reach every
+ participant.
+
+ - <b>Master Workers:</b> @ref examples/s4u/app-masterworker/s4u-app-masterworker.cpp \n
+ Another good old example, where one Master process has a bunch of task to dispatch to a set of several Worker
+ processes.
+
+@section s4u_ex_activities Activities that consume Resources (communications, executions and disks)
+
+@subsection s4u_ex_activity_comm Communications (using the network)
+
+ - <b>Basic asynchronous communications</b>.
+ @ref examples/s4u/async-wait/s4u-async-wait.cpp \n
+ Illustrates how to have non-blocking communications, that are
+ communications running in the background leaving the process free
+ to do something else during their completion. The main functions
+ involved are @ref simgrid::s4u::Mailbox::put_async and
+ @ref simgrid::s4u::Comm::wait().
+
+ - <b>Waiting for all communications in a set</b>.
+ @ref examples/s4u/async-waitall/s4u-async-waitall.cpp\n
+ The @ref simgrid::s4u::Comm::wait_all() function is useful when you want to block
+ until all activities in a given set have completed.
+
+ - <b>Waiting for the first completed communication in a set</b>.
+ @ref examples/s4u/async-waitany/s4u-async-waitany.cpp\n
+ The @ref simgrid::s4u::Comm::wait_any() function is useful when you want to block
+ until one activity of the set completes, no matter which terminates
+ first.
+
+@subsection s4u_ex_activity_exec Executions (using the CPU)
+
+ - <b>Basic execution</b>.
+ @ref examples/s4u/exec-basic/s4u-exec-basic.cpp \n
+ The computations done in your program are not reported to the
+ simulated world, unless you explicitely request the simulator to pause
+ the actor until a given amount of flops gets computed on its simulated
+ host. Some executions can be given an higher priority so that they
+ get more resources.
+
+ - <b>Asynchronous execution</b>.
+ @ref examples/s4u/exec-async/s4u-exec-async.cpp \n
+ You can start asynchronous executions, just like you would fire
+ background threads.
+
+ - <b>Monitoring asynchronous executions</b>.
+ @ref examples/s4u/exec-monitor/s4u-exec-monitor.cpp \n
+ This example shows how to start an asynchronous execution, and
+ monitor its status.
+
+ - <b>Remote execution</b>.
+ @ref examples/s4u/exec-remote/s4u-exec-remote.cpp \n
+ Before its start, you can change the host on which a given execution will occur.
+
+ TODO: add an example about parallel executions.
+
+@subsection s4u_ex_activity_io I/O (using disks and files)
+
+SimGrid provides two levels of abstraction to interact with the
+simulated storages. At the simplest level, you simply create read and
+write actions on the storage resources.
+
+ - <b>Access to raw storage devices</b>.
+ @ref examples/s4u/io-storage-raw/s4u-io-storage-raw.cpp \n
+ This example illustrates how to simply read and write data on a
+ simulated storage resource.
+
+The FileSystem plugin provides a more detailed view, with the
+classical operations over files: open, move, unlink, and of course
+read and write. The file and disk sizes are also dealt with and can
+result in short reads and short write, as in reality.
+
+ - <b>File Management</b>. @ref examples/s4u/io-file-system/s4u-io-file-system.cpp \n
+ This example illustrates the use of operations on files
+ (read, write, seek, tell, unlink, ...).
+
+ - <b>Remote I/O</b>.
+ @ref examples/s4u/io-file-remote/s4u-io-file-remote.cpp \n
+ I/O operations on files can also be done in a remote fashion,
+ i.e. when the accessed disk is not mounted on the caller's host.
+
+@section s4u_ex_actors Acting on Actors
+
+@subsection s4u_ex_actors_start Starting and stoping actors
-@section s4u_ex_synchro Inter-Actor Synchronization
+ - <b>Creating actors</b>.
+ @ref examples/s4u/actor-create/s4u-actor-create.cpp \n
+ Most actors are started from the deployment XML file, but there is other methods.
+ This example show them all.
+
+ - <b>Kill actors</b>.
+ @ref examples/s4u/actor-kill/s4u-actor-kill.cpp \n
+ Actors can forcefully stop other actors with the @ref
+ simgrid::s4u::Actor::kill() method.
+
+ - <b>Controling the actor life cycle from the XML</b>.
+ @ref examples/s4u/actor-lifetime/s4u-actor-lifetime.cpp
+ @ref examples/s4u/actor-lifetime/s4u-actor-lifetime_d.xml
+ \n
+ You can specify a start time and a kill time in the deployment file.
+
+ - <b>Daemonize actors</b>
+ @ref examples/s4u/actor-daemon/s4u-actor-daemon.cpp \n
+ Some actors may be intended to simulate daemons that run in background. This example show how to transform a regular
+ actor into a daemon that will be automatically killed once the simulation is over.
+
+@subsection s4u_ex_actors_synchro Inter-actors interactions
+
+ - <b>Suspend and Resume actors</b>.
+ @ref examples/s4u/actor-suspend/s4u-actor-suspend.cpp \n
+ Actors can be suspended and resumed during their executions
+ thanks to the @ref simgrid::s4u::Actor::suspend and @ref simgrid::s4u::Actor::resume methods.
+
+ - <b>Migrating Actors</b>.
+ @ref examples/s4u/actor-migration/s4u-actor-migration.cpp \n
+ Actors can move or be moved from a host to another with the @ref
+ simgrid::s4u::this_actor::migrate() method.
+
+ - <b>Waiting for the termination of an actor</b> (joining on it)
+ @ref examples/s4u/actor-join/s4u-actor-join.cpp \n
+ The simgrid::s4u::Actor::join() method allows to block the current
+ actor until the end of the receiving actor.
+
+ - <b>Yielding to other actor</b>.
+ @ref examples/s4u/actor-yield/s4u-actor-yield.cpp\n
+ The simgrid::s4u::this_actor::yield() function interrupts the
+ execution of the current actor, leaving a chance to the other actors
+ that are ready to run at this timestamp.
+
+@subsection s4u_ex_actors_replay Traces Replay as a Workload
+
+This section details how to run trace-driven simulations. It is very
+handy when you want to test an algorithm or protocol that only react
+to external events. For example, many P2P protocols react to user
+requests, but do nothing if there is no such event.
+
+In such situations, you should write your protocol in C++, and separate
+the workload that you want to play onto your protocol in a separate
+text file. Declare a function handling each type of the events in your
+trace, register them using @ref xbt_replay_action_register in your
+main, and then run the simulation.
+
+Then, you can either have one trace file containing all your events,
+or a file per simulated process: the former may be easier to work
+with, but the second is more efficient on very large traces. Check
+also the tesh files in the example directories for details.
+
+ - <b>Communication replay</b>.
+ @ref examples/s4u/actions-comm/s4u-actions-comm.cpp \n
+ Presents a set of event handlers reproducing classical communication
+ primitives (asynchronous send/receive at the moment).
+
+ - <b>I/O replay</b>.
+ @ref examples/s4u/actions-storage/s4u-actions-storage.cpp \n
+ Presents a set of event handlers reproducing classical I/O
+ primitives (open, read, close).
+
+@section s4u_ex_synchro Classical synchronization objects
+
+ - <b>Mutex: </b> @ref examples/s4u/mutex/s4u-mutex.cpp \n
+ Shows how to use simgrid::s4u::Mutex synchronization objects.
+
+@section s4u_ex_platf Interacting with the platform
+
+ - <b>User-defined properties</b>.
+ @ref examples/s4u/platform-properties/s4u-platform-properties.cpp and
+ @ref examples/s4u/platform-properties/s4u-platform-properties_d.xml and
+ @ref examples/platforms/prop.xml \n
+ You can attach arbitrary information to most platform elements from
+ the XML file, and then interact with these values from your
+ program. Note that the changes are not written into the XML file: they
+ will only last until the end of your simulation.
+ - simgrid::s4u::Actor::getProperty() and simgrid::s4u::Actor::setProperty()
+ - simgrid::s4u::Host::getProperty() and simgrid::s4u::Host::setProperty()
+ - simgrid::s4u::Link::getProperty() and simgrid::s4u::Link::setProperty()
+ - simgrid::s4u::NetZone::getProperty() and simgrid::s4u::NetZone::setProperty()
+
+
+@section s4u_ex_energy Simulating the energy consumption
+
+ - <b>Using Pstates on a host</b>
+ @ref examples/s4u/energy-pstate/s4u-energy-pstate.cpp and
+ @ref examples/platforms/energy_platform.xml \n
+ Show how define a set of pstates for a host and how the current
+ pstate can be accessed/changed with @ref simgrid::s4u::Host::getPstateSpeed and @ref simgrid::s4u::Host::setPstate.
+ See also the platform XML file for have a details on how to declare the CPU capacity for each pstate.
- - <b>Mutex.</b>
- Shows how to use simgrid::s4u::Mutex synchronization objects\n
- @ref examples/s4u/mutex/s4u_mutex.cpp
-
*/
/**
-@example examples/s4u/launching/s4u_launching.cpp
-@example examples/s4u/launching/deployment.xml
-
-@example examples/s4u/mutex/s4u_mutex.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/actions-comm/s4u-actions-comm.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/actions-storage/s4u-actions-storage.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/actor-create/s4u-actor-create.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/actor-create/s4u-actor-create_d.xml
+@example examples/s4u/actor-daemon/s4u-actor-daemon.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/actor-join/s4u-actor-join.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/actor-kill/s4u-actor-kill.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/actor-lifetime/s4u-actor-lifetime.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/actor-lifetime/s4u-actor-lifetime_d.xml
+@example examples/s4u/actor-migration/s4u-actor-migration.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/actor-suspend/s4u-actor-suspend.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/actor-yield/s4u-actor-yield.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/async-wait/s4u-async-wait.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/async-waitall/s4u-async-waitall.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/async-waitany/s4u-async-waitany.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/exec-basic/s4u-exec-basic.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/exec-async/s4u-exec-async.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/exec-monitor/s4u-exec-monitor.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/exec-remote/s4u-exec-remote.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/app-token-ring/s4u-app-token-ring.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/app-masterworker/s4u-app-masterworker.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/app-pingpong/s4u-app-pingpong.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/energy-pstate/s4u-energy-pstate.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/io-file-system/s4u-io-file-system.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/io-file-remote/s4u-io-file-remote.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/io-storage-raw/s4u-io-storage-raw.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/mutex/s4u-mutex.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/platform-properties/s4u-platform-properties.cpp
+@example examples/s4u/platform-properties/s4u-platform-properties_d.xml
+@example examples/platforms/energy_platform.xml
+@example examples/platforms/prop.xml
*/
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