1 /* Copyright (c) 2018-2022. The SimGrid Team. All rights reserved. */
3 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
4 * under the terms of the license (GNU LGPL) which comes with this package. */
7 #warning Try to work around https://bugs.python.org/issue11566
12 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
13 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-value"
16 #include <pybind11/pybind11.h> // Must come before our own stuff
18 #include <pybind11/functional.h>
19 #include <pybind11/stl.h>
22 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
25 #include "simgrid/kernel/ProfileBuilder.hpp"
26 #include "simgrid/kernel/routing/NetPoint.hpp"
27 #include <simgrid/Exception.hpp>
28 #include <simgrid/s4u/Actor.hpp>
29 #include <simgrid/s4u/Barrier.hpp>
30 #include <simgrid/s4u/Comm.hpp>
31 #include <simgrid/s4u/Disk.hpp>
32 #include <simgrid/s4u/Engine.hpp>
33 #include <simgrid/s4u/Exec.hpp>
34 #include <simgrid/s4u/Host.hpp>
35 #include <simgrid/s4u/Link.hpp>
36 #include <simgrid/s4u/Mailbox.hpp>
37 #include <simgrid/s4u/Mutex.hpp>
38 #include <simgrid/s4u/NetZone.hpp>
39 #include <simgrid/s4u/Semaphore.hpp>
40 #include <simgrid/version.h>
47 namespace py = pybind11;
48 using simgrid::s4u::Actor;
49 using simgrid::s4u::ActorPtr;
50 using simgrid::s4u::Barrier;
51 using simgrid::s4u::BarrierPtr;
52 using simgrid::s4u::Comm;
53 using simgrid::s4u::CommPtr;
54 using simgrid::s4u::Engine;
55 using simgrid::s4u::Host;
56 using simgrid::s4u::Link;
57 using simgrid::s4u::Mailbox;
58 using simgrid::s4u::Mutex;
59 using simgrid::s4u::MutexPtr;
60 using simgrid::s4u::Semaphore;
61 using simgrid::s4u::SemaphorePtr;
63 XBT_LOG_NEW_DEFAULT_CATEGORY(python, "python");
67 std::string get_simgrid_version()
72 sg_version_get(&major, &minor, &patch);
73 return simgrid::xbt::string_printf("%i.%i.%i", major, minor, patch);
76 /** @brief Wrap for mailbox::get_async */
78 std::unique_ptr<PyObject*> data = std::make_unique<PyObject*>();
81 PyObject** get() const { return data.get(); }
86 PYBIND11_DECLARE_HOLDER_TYPE(T, boost::intrusive_ptr<T>)
88 PYBIND11_MODULE(simgrid, m)
90 m.doc() = "SimGrid userspace API";
92 m.attr("simgrid_version") = get_simgrid_version();
94 // Swapped contexts are broken, starting from pybind11 v2.8.0. Use thread contexts by default.
95 simgrid::s4u::Engine::set_config("contexts/factory:thread");
97 // Internal exception used to kill actors and sweep the RAII chimney (free objects living on the stack)
98 static py::object pyForcefulKillEx(py::register_exception<simgrid::ForcefulKillException>(m, "ActorKilled"));
100 py::register_exception<simgrid::NetworkFailureException>(m, "NetworkFailureException");
101 py::register_exception<simgrid::TimeoutException>(m, "TimeoutException");
102 py::register_exception<simgrid::HostFailureException>(m, "HostFailureException");
103 py::register_exception<simgrid::StorageFailureException>(m, "StorageFailureException");
104 py::register_exception<simgrid::VmFailureException>(m, "VmFailureException");
105 py::register_exception<simgrid::CancelException>(m, "CancelException");
106 py::register_exception<simgrid::AssertionError>(m, "AssertionError");
108 /* this_actor namespace */
109 m.def_submodule("this_actor", "Bindings of the s4u::this_actor namespace. See the C++ documentation for details.")
111 "debug", [](const char* s) { XBT_DEBUG("%s", s); }, "Display a logging message of 'debug' priority.")
113 "info", [](const char* s) { XBT_INFO("%s", s); }, "Display a logging message of 'info' priority.")
115 "warning", [](const char* s) { XBT_WARN("%s", s); }, "Display a logging message of 'warning' priority.")
117 "error", [](const char* s) { XBT_ERROR("%s", s); }, "Display a logging message of 'error' priority.")
118 .def("execute", py::overload_cast<double, double>(&simgrid::s4u::this_actor::execute),
119 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
120 "Block the current actor, computing the given amount of flops at the given priority.", py::arg("flops"),
121 py::arg("priority") = 1)
122 .def("exec_init", py::overload_cast<double>(&simgrid::s4u::this_actor::exec_init),
123 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>())
124 .def("exec_async", py::overload_cast<double>(&simgrid::s4u::this_actor::exec_async),
125 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>())
126 .def("parallel_execute", &simgrid::s4u::this_actor::parallel_execute,
127 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
128 "Run a parallel task (requires the 'ptask_L07' model)")
130 py::overload_cast<const std::vector<simgrid::s4u::Host*>&, const std::vector<double>&,
131 const std::vector<double>&> (&simgrid::s4u::this_actor::exec_init),
132 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
133 "Initiate a parallel task (requires the 'ptask_L07' model)")
134 .def("get_host", &simgrid::s4u::this_actor::get_host, "Retrieves host on which the current actor is located")
135 .def("set_host", &simgrid::s4u::this_actor::set_host, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
136 "Moves the current actor to another host.", py::arg("dest"))
137 .def("sleep_for", static_cast<void (*)(double)>(&simgrid::s4u::this_actor::sleep_for),
138 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Block the actor sleeping for that amount of seconds.",
140 .def("sleep_until", static_cast<void (*)(double)>(&simgrid::s4u::this_actor::sleep_until),
141 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Block the actor sleeping until the specified timestamp.",
143 .def("suspend", &simgrid::s4u::this_actor::suspend, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
144 "Suspend the current actor, that is blocked until resume()ed by another actor.")
145 .def("yield_", &simgrid::s4u::this_actor::yield, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Yield the actor")
146 .def("exit", &simgrid::s4u::this_actor::exit, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "kill the current actor")
150 py::function fun = py::reinterpret_borrow<py::function>(cb);
151 fun.inc_ref(); // FIXME: why is this needed for tests like actor-kill and actor-lifetime?
152 simgrid::s4u::this_actor::on_exit([fun](bool failed) {
153 py::gil_scoped_acquire py_context; // need a new context for callback
156 } catch (const py::error_already_set& e) {
157 xbt_die("Error while executing the on_exit lambda: %s", e.what());
161 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
162 "Define a lambda to be called when the actor ends. It takes a bool parameter indicating whether the actor "
163 "was killed. If False, the actor finished peacefully.")
164 .def("get_pid", &simgrid::s4u::this_actor::get_pid, "Retrieves PID of the current actor")
165 .def("get_ppid", &simgrid::s4u::this_actor::get_ppid,
166 "Retrieves PPID of the current actor (i.e., the PID of its parent).");
169 py::class_<Engine>(m, "Engine", "Simulation Engine")
170 .def(py::init([](std::vector<std::string> args) {
171 auto argc = static_cast<int>(args.size());
172 std::vector<char*> argv(args.size() + 1); // argv[argc] is nullptr
173 std::transform(begin(args), end(args), begin(argv), [](std::string& s) { return &s.front(); });
174 // Currently this can be dangling, we should wrap this somehow.
175 return new simgrid::s4u::Engine(&argc, argv.data());
177 "The constructor should take the parameters from the command line, as is ")
178 .def_static("get_clock",
179 []() // XBT_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED_v334
182 PyExc_DeprecationWarning,
183 "get_clock() is deprecated and will be dropped after v3.33, use `Engine.clock` instead.", 1);
184 return Engine::get_clock();
186 .def_property_readonly_static(
187 "clock", [](py::object /* self */) { return Engine::get_clock(); },
188 "The simulation time, ie the amount of simulated seconds since the simulation start.")
189 .def_property_readonly_static(
190 "instance", [](py::object /* self */) { return Engine::get_instance(); }, "Retrieve the simulation engine")
191 .def("get_all_hosts",
192 [](py::object self) // XBT_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED_v334
194 PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_DeprecationWarning,
195 "get_all_hosts() is deprecated and will be dropped after v3.33, use all_hosts instead.", 1);
196 return self.attr("all_hosts");
198 .def("host_by_name", &Engine::host_by_name_or_null, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
199 "Retrieve a host by its name, or None if it does not exist in the platform.")
200 .def_property_readonly("all_hosts", &Engine::get_all_hosts, "Returns the list of all hosts found in the platform")
201 .def("get_all_links",
202 [](py::object self) // XBT_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED_v334
204 PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_DeprecationWarning,
205 "get_all_links() is deprecated and will be dropped after v3.33, use all_links instead.", 1);
206 return self.attr("all_links");
208 .def_property_readonly("all_links", &Engine::get_all_links, "Returns the list of all links found in the platform")
209 .def("get_all_netpoints",
210 [](py::object self) // XBT_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED_v334
213 PyExc_DeprecationWarning,
214 "get_all_netpoints() is deprecated and will be dropped after v3.33, use all_netpoints instead.", 1);
215 return self.attr("all_netpoints");
217 .def_property_readonly("all_netpoints", &Engine::get_all_netpoints)
218 .def("get_netzone_root",
219 [](py::object self) // XBT_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED_v334
221 PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_DeprecationWarning,
222 "get_netzone_root() is deprecated and will be dropped after v3.3, use netzone_root instead.",
224 return self.attr("netzone_root");
226 .def_property_readonly("netzone_root", &Engine::get_netzone_root,
227 "Retrieve the root netzone, containing all others.")
228 .def("netpoint_by_name", &Engine::netpoint_by_name_or_null)
229 .def("netzone_by_name", &Engine::netzone_by_name_or_null)
230 .def("set_config", py::overload_cast<const std::string&>(&Engine::set_config),
231 "Change one of SimGrid's configurations")
232 .def("load_platform", &Engine::load_platform, "Load a platform file describing the environment")
233 .def("load_deployment", &Engine::load_deployment, "Load a deployment file and launch the actors that it contains")
234 .def("mailbox_by_name_or_create", &Engine::mailbox_by_name_or_create,
235 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
237 "Find a mailbox from its name or create one if it does not exist")
238 .def("run", &Engine::run, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Run the simulation until its end")
239 .def("run_until", py::overload_cast<double>(&Engine::run_until, py::const_),
240 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Run the simulation until the given date",
241 py::arg("max_date") = -1)
244 [](Engine* e, const std::string& name, py::object fun_or_class) {
245 e->register_actor(name, [fun_or_class](std::vector<std::string> args) {
246 py::gil_scoped_acquire py_context;
248 /* Convert the std::vector into a py::tuple */
249 py::tuple params(args.size() - 1);
250 for (size_t i = 1; i < args.size(); i++)
251 params[i - 1] = py::cast(args[i]);
253 py::object res = fun_or_class(*params);
254 /* If I was passed a class, I just built an instance, so I need to call it now */
255 if (py::isinstance<py::function>(res))
257 } catch (const py::error_already_set& ex) {
258 if (ex.matches(pyForcefulKillEx)) {
259 XBT_VERB("Actor killed");
260 simgrid::ForcefulKillException::do_throw(); // Forward that ForcefulKill exception
266 "Registers the main function of an actor");
269 py::class_<simgrid::s4u::NetZone, std::unique_ptr<simgrid::s4u::NetZone, py::nodelete>> netzone(
270 m, "NetZone", "Networking Zones. See the C++ documentation for details.");
271 netzone.def_static("create_full_zone", &simgrid::s4u::create_full_zone, "Creates a zone of type FullZone")
272 .def_static("create_torus_zone", &simgrid::s4u::create_torus_zone, "Creates a cluster of type Torus")
273 .def_static("create_fatTree_zone", &simgrid::s4u::create_fatTree_zone, "Creates a cluster of type Fat-Tree")
274 .def_static("create_dragonfly_zone", &simgrid::s4u::create_dragonfly_zone, "Creates a cluster of type Dragonfly")
275 .def_static("create_star_zone", &simgrid::s4u::create_star_zone, "Creates a zone of type Star")
276 .def_static("create_floyd_zone", &simgrid::s4u::create_floyd_zone, "Creates a zone of type Floyd")
277 .def_static("create_dijkstra_zone", &simgrid::s4u::create_floyd_zone, "Creates a zone of type Dijkstra")
278 .def_static("create_vivaldi_zone", &simgrid::s4u::create_vivaldi_zone, "Creates a zone of type Vivaldi")
279 .def_static("create_empty_zone", &simgrid::s4u::create_empty_zone, "Creates a zone of type Empty")
280 .def_static("create_wifi_zone", &simgrid::s4u::create_wifi_zone, "Creates a zone of type Wi-Fi")
282 py::overload_cast<simgrid::kernel::routing::NetPoint*, simgrid::kernel::routing::NetPoint*,
283 simgrid::kernel::routing::NetPoint*, simgrid::kernel::routing::NetPoint*,
284 const std::vector<simgrid::s4u::LinkInRoute>&, bool>(&simgrid::s4u::NetZone::add_route),
285 "Add a route between 2 netpoints")
286 .def("create_host", py::overload_cast<const std::string&, double>(&simgrid::s4u::NetZone::create_host),
289 py::overload_cast<const std::string&, const std::string&>(&simgrid::s4u::NetZone::create_host),
292 py::overload_cast<const std::string&, const std::vector<double>&>(&simgrid::s4u::NetZone::create_host),
295 py::overload_cast<const std::string&, const std::vector<std::string>&>(&simgrid::s4u::NetZone::create_host),
297 .def("create_link", py::overload_cast<const std::string&, double>(&simgrid::s4u::NetZone::create_link),
298 "Creates a network link")
300 py::overload_cast<const std::string&, const std::string&>(&simgrid::s4u::NetZone::create_link),
301 "Creates a network link")
303 py::overload_cast<const std::string&, const std::vector<double>&>(&simgrid::s4u::NetZone::create_link),
304 "Creates a network link")
306 py::overload_cast<const std::string&, const std::vector<std::string>&>(&simgrid::s4u::NetZone::create_link),
307 "Creates a network link")
308 .def("create_split_duplex_link",
309 py::overload_cast<const std::string&, double>(&simgrid::s4u::NetZone::create_split_duplex_link),
310 "Creates a split-duplex link")
311 .def("create_split_duplex_link",
312 py::overload_cast<const std::string&, const std::string&>(&simgrid::s4u::NetZone::create_split_duplex_link),
313 "Creates a split-duplex link")
314 .def("create_router", &simgrid::s4u::NetZone::create_router, "Create a router")
315 .def("set_parent", &simgrid::s4u::NetZone::set_parent, "Set the parent of this zone")
316 .def("set_property", &simgrid::s4u::NetZone::set_property, "Add a property to this zone")
318 [](py::object self) // XBT_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED_v334
320 PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_DeprecationWarning,
321 "get_netpoint() is deprecated and will be dropped after v3.33, use netpoint instead.", 1);
322 return self.attr("netpoint");
324 .def_property_readonly("netpoint", &simgrid::s4u::NetZone::get_netpoint,
325 "Retrieve the netpoint associated to this zone")
326 .def("seal", &simgrid::s4u::NetZone::seal, "Seal this NetZone")
327 .def_property_readonly(
328 "name", [](const simgrid::s4u::NetZone* self) { return self->get_name(); },
329 "The name of this network zone (read-only property).");
331 /* Class ClusterCallbacks */
332 py::class_<simgrid::s4u::ClusterCallbacks>(m, "ClusterCallbacks", "Callbacks used to create cluster zones")
333 .def(py::init<const std::function<simgrid::s4u::ClusterCallbacks::ClusterNetPointCb>&,
334 const std::function<simgrid::s4u::ClusterCallbacks::ClusterLinkCb>&,
335 const std::function<simgrid::s4u::ClusterCallbacks::ClusterLinkCb>&>());
337 /* Class FatTreeParams */
338 py::class_<simgrid::s4u::FatTreeParams>(m, "FatTreeParams", "Parameters to create a Fat-Tree zone")
339 .def(py::init<unsigned int, const std::vector<unsigned int>&, const std::vector<unsigned int>&,
340 const std::vector<unsigned int>&>());
342 /* Class DragonflyParams */
343 py::class_<simgrid::s4u::DragonflyParams>(m, "DragonflyParams", "Parameters to create a Dragonfly zone")
344 .def(py::init<const std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int>&, const std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int>&,
345 const std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int>&, unsigned int>());
348 py::class_<simgrid::s4u::Host, std::unique_ptr<Host, py::nodelete>> host(
349 m, "Host", "Simulated host. See the C++ documentation for details.");
350 host.def_static("by_name", &Host::by_name, py::arg("name"), "Retrieves a host from its name, or die")
353 [](const simgrid::s4u::Host* h, const simgrid::s4u::Host* to) {
354 auto* list = new std::vector<Link*>();
356 h->route_to(to, *list, &bw);
357 return make_tuple(list, bw);
359 "Retrieves the list of links and the bandwidth between two hosts.")
362 [](Host* h, const std::string& profile, double period) {
363 h->set_speed_profile(simgrid::kernel::profile::ProfileBuilder::from_string("", profile, period));
365 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
366 "Specify a profile modeling the external load according to an exhaustive list. "
367 "Each line of the profile describes timed events as ``date ratio``. "
368 "For example, the following content describes an host which computational speed is initially 1 (i.e, 100%) "
369 "and then halved after 42 seconds:\n\n"
370 ".. code-block:: python\n\n"
375 ".. warning:: Don't get fooled: bandwidth and latency profiles of links contain absolute values,"
376 " while speed profiles of hosts contain ratios.\n\n"
377 "The second function parameter is the periodicity: the time to wait after the last event to start again over "
378 "the list. Set it to -1 to not loop over.")
381 [](Host* h, const std::string& profile, double period) {
382 h->set_state_profile(simgrid::kernel::profile::ProfileBuilder::from_string("", profile, period));
384 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
385 "Specify a profile modeling the churn. "
386 "Each line of the profile describes timed events as ``date boolean``, where the boolean (0 or 1) tells "
387 "whether the host is on. "
388 "For example, the following content describes a link which turns off at t=1 and back on at t=2:\n\n"
389 ".. code-block:: python\n\n"
394 "The second function parameter is the periodicity: the time to wait after the last event to start again over "
395 "the list. Set it to -1 to not loop over.")
396 .def("get_pstate_count",
397 [](py::object self) // XBT_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED_v334
400 PyExc_DeprecationWarning,
401 "get_pstate_count() is deprecated and will be dropped after v3.33, use pstate_count instead.", 1);
402 return self.attr("pstate_count");
404 .def_property_readonly("pstate_count", &Host::get_pstate_count, "Retrieve the count of defined pstate levels")
405 .def("get_pstate_speed",
406 [](py::object self, int state) // XBT_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED_v334
409 PyExc_DeprecationWarning,
410 "get_pstate_speed() is deprecated and will be dropped after v3.33, use pstate_speed instead.", 1);
411 return self.attr("pstate_speed")(state);
413 .def("pstate_speed", &Host::get_pstate_speed, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
414 "Retrieve the maximal speed at the given pstate")
416 [](py::object self) // XBT_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED_v334
418 PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_DeprecationWarning,
419 "get_netpoint() is deprecated and will be dropped after v3.33, use netpoint instead.", 1);
420 return self.attr("netpoint");
422 .def_property_readonly("netpoint", &Host::get_netpoint, "Retrieve the netpoint associated to this zone")
423 .def("get_disks", &Host::get_disks, "Retrieve the list of disks in this host")
424 .def("set_core_count",
425 [](py::object self, double count) // XBT_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED_v334
427 PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_DeprecationWarning,
428 "set_core_count() is deprecated and will be dropped after v3.33, use core_count instead.",
430 self.attr("core_count")(count);
433 "core_count", &Host::get_core_count,
434 [](Host* h, int count) {
435 py::gil_scoped_release gil_guard;
436 return h->set_core_count(count);
438 "Manage the number of cores in the CPU")
439 .def("set_coordinates", &Host::set_coordinates, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
440 "Set the coordinates of this host")
441 .def("set_sharing_policy", &simgrid::s4u::Host::set_sharing_policy, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
442 "Describe how the CPU is shared", py::arg("policy"), py::arg("cb") = simgrid::s4u::NonLinearResourceCb())
443 .def("create_disk", py::overload_cast<const std::string&, double, double>(&Host::create_disk),
444 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Create a disk")
446 py::overload_cast<const std::string&, const std::string&, const std::string&>(&Host::create_disk),
447 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Create a disk")
448 .def("seal", &Host::seal, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Seal this host")
450 "pstate", &Host::get_pstate,
452 py::gil_scoped_release gil_guard;
455 "The current pstate (read/write property).")
456 .def_static("current", &Host::current, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
457 "Retrieves the host on which the running actor is located.")
458 .def_property_readonly(
460 [](const Host* self) {
461 return std::string(self->get_name().c_str()); // Convert from xbt::string because of MC
463 "The name of this host (read-only property).")
464 .def_property_readonly("load", &Host::get_load,
465 "Returns the current computation load (in flops per second), NOT taking the external load "
466 "into account. This is the currently achieved speed (read-only property).")
467 .def_property_readonly(
468 "speed", &Host::get_speed,
469 "The peak computing speed in flops/s at the current pstate, NOT taking the external load into account. "
470 "This is the max potential speed (read-only property).")
471 .def_property_readonly("available_speed", &Host::get_available_speed,
472 "Get the available speed ratio, between 0 and 1.\n"
473 "This accounts for external load (see :py:func:`set_speed_profile() "
474 "<simgrid.Host.set_speed_profile>`) (read-only property).")
478 Host::on_creation_cb([cb](Host& h) {
479 py::function fun = py::reinterpret_borrow<py::function>(cb);
480 py::gil_scoped_acquire py_context; // need a new context for callback
483 } catch (const py::error_already_set& e) {
484 xbt_die("Error while executing the on_creation lambda : %s", e.what());
488 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "");
490 py::enum_<simgrid::s4u::Host::SharingPolicy>(host, "SharingPolicy")
491 .value("NONLINEAR", simgrid::s4u::Host::SharingPolicy::NONLINEAR)
492 .value("LINEAR", simgrid::s4u::Host::SharingPolicy::LINEAR)
496 py::class_<simgrid::s4u::Disk, std::unique_ptr<simgrid::s4u::Disk, py::nodelete>> disk(
497 m, "Disk", "Simulated disk. See the C++ documentation for details.");
498 disk.def("read", py::overload_cast<sg_size_t, double>(&simgrid::s4u::Disk::read, py::const_),
499 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Read data from disk", py::arg("size"), py::arg("priority") = 1)
500 .def("write", py::overload_cast<sg_size_t, double>(&simgrid::s4u::Disk::write, py::const_),
501 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Write data in disk", py::arg("size"), py::arg("priority") = 1)
502 .def("read_async", &simgrid::s4u::Disk::read_async, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
503 "Non-blocking read data from disk")
504 .def("write_async", &simgrid::s4u::Disk::write_async, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
505 "Non-blocking write data in disk")
506 .def("set_sharing_policy", &simgrid::s4u::Disk::set_sharing_policy, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
507 "Set sharing policy for this disk", py::arg("op"), py::arg("policy"),
508 py::arg("cb") = simgrid::s4u::NonLinearResourceCb())
509 .def("seal", &simgrid::s4u::Disk::seal, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Seal this disk")
510 .def_property_readonly(
511 "name", [](const simgrid::s4u::Disk* self) { return self->get_name(); },
512 "The name of this disk (read-only property).");
513 py::enum_<simgrid::s4u::Disk::SharingPolicy>(disk, "SharingPolicy")
514 .value("NONLINEAR", simgrid::s4u::Disk::SharingPolicy::NONLINEAR)
515 .value("LINEAR", simgrid::s4u::Disk::SharingPolicy::LINEAR)
517 py::enum_<simgrid::s4u::Disk::Operation>(disk, "Operation")
518 .value("READ", simgrid::s4u::Disk::Operation::READ)
519 .value("WRITE", simgrid::s4u::Disk::Operation::WRITE)
520 .value("READWRITE", simgrid::s4u::Disk::Operation::READWRITE)
524 py::class_<simgrid::kernel::routing::NetPoint, std::unique_ptr<simgrid::kernel::routing::NetPoint, py::nodelete>>
525 netpoint(m, "NetPoint", "NetPoint object");
528 py::class_<Link, std::unique_ptr<Link, py::nodelete>> link(m, "Link",
529 "Network link. See the C++ documentation for details.");
530 link.def("set_latency", py::overload_cast<const std::string&>(&Link::set_latency),
531 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
532 "Set the latency as a string. Accepts values with units, such as ‘1s’ or ‘7ms’.\nFull list of accepted "
533 "units: w (week), d (day), h, s, ms, us, ns, ps.")
534 .def("set_latency", py::overload_cast<double>(&Link::set_latency), py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
535 "Set the latency as a float (in seconds).")
536 .def("set_bandwidth", &Link::set_bandwidth, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
537 "Set the bandwidth (in byte per second).")
539 "set_bandwidth_profile",
540 [](Link* l, const std::string& profile, double period) {
541 l->set_bandwidth_profile(simgrid::kernel::profile::ProfileBuilder::from_string("", profile, period));
543 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
544 "Specify a profile modeling the external load according to an exhaustive list. "
545 "Each line of the profile describes timed events as ``date bandwidth`` (in bytes per second). "
546 "For example, the following content describes a link which bandwidth changes to 40 Mb/s at t=4, and to 6 "
548 ".. code-block:: python\n\n"
553 ".. warning:: Don't get fooled: bandwidth and latency profiles of links contain absolute values,"
554 " while speed profiles of hosts contain ratios.\n\n"
555 "The second function parameter is the periodicity: the time to wait after the last event to start again over "
556 "the list. Set it to -1 to not loop over.")
558 "set_latency_profile",
559 [](Link* l, const std::string& profile, double period) {
560 l->set_latency_profile(simgrid::kernel::profile::ProfileBuilder::from_string("", profile, period));
562 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
563 "Specify a profile modeling the external load according to an exhaustive list. "
564 "Each line of the profile describes timed events as ``date latency`` (in seconds). "
565 "For example, the following content describes a link which latency changes to 1ms (0.001s) at t=1, and to 2s "
567 ".. code-block:: python\n\n"
572 ".. warning:: Don't get fooled: bandwidth and latency profiles of links contain absolute values,"
573 " while speed profiles of hosts contain ratios.\n\n"
574 "The second function parameter is the periodicity: the time to wait after the last event to start again over "
575 "the list. Set it to -1 to not loop over.")
578 [](Link* l, const std::string& profile, double period) {
579 l->set_state_profile(simgrid::kernel::profile::ProfileBuilder::from_string("", profile, period));
581 "Specify a profile modeling the churn. "
582 "Each line of the profile describes timed events as ``date boolean``, where the boolean (0 or 1) tells "
583 "whether the link is on. "
584 "For example, the following content describes a link which turns off at t=1 and back on at t=2:\n\n"
585 ".. code-block:: python\n\n"
590 "The second function parameter is the periodicity: the time to wait after the last event to start again over "
591 "the list. Set it to -1 to not loop over.")
593 .def("turn_on", &Link::turn_on, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Turns the link on.")
594 .def("turn_off", &Link::turn_off, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Turns the link off.")
595 .def("is_on", &Link::is_on, "Check whether the link is on.")
597 .def("set_sharing_policy", &Link::set_sharing_policy, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
598 "Set sharing policy for this link")
599 .def("set_concurrency_limit", &Link::set_concurrency_limit, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
600 "Set concurrency limit for this link")
601 .def("set_host_wifi_rate", &Link::set_host_wifi_rate, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
602 "Set level of communication speed of given host on this Wi-Fi link")
603 .def_static("by_name", &Link::by_name, "Retrieves a Link from its name, or dies")
604 .def("seal", &Link::seal, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Seal this link")
605 .def_property_readonly(
607 [](const Link* self) {
608 return std::string(self->get_name().c_str()); // Convert from xbt::string because of MC
610 "The name of this link")
611 .def_property_readonly("bandwidth", &Link::get_bandwidth,
612 "The bandwidth (in bytes per second) (read-only property).")
613 .def_property_readonly("latency", &Link::get_latency, "The latency (in seconds) (read-only property).");
615 py::enum_<Link::SharingPolicy>(link, "SharingPolicy")
616 .value("NONLINEAR", Link::SharingPolicy::NONLINEAR)
617 .value("WIFI", Link::SharingPolicy::WIFI)
618 .value("SPLITDUPLEX", Link::SharingPolicy::SPLITDUPLEX)
619 .value("SHARED", Link::SharingPolicy::SHARED)
620 .value("FATPIPE", Link::SharingPolicy::FATPIPE)
623 /* Class LinkInRoute */
624 py::class_<simgrid::s4u::LinkInRoute> linkinroute(m, "LinkInRoute", "Abstraction to add link in routes");
625 linkinroute.def(py::init<const Link*>());
626 linkinroute.def(py::init<const Link*, simgrid::s4u::LinkInRoute::Direction>());
627 py::enum_<simgrid::s4u::LinkInRoute::Direction>(linkinroute, "Direction")
628 .value("UP", simgrid::s4u::LinkInRoute::Direction::UP)
629 .value("DOWN", simgrid::s4u::LinkInRoute::Direction::DOWN)
630 .value("NONE", simgrid::s4u::LinkInRoute::Direction::NONE)
633 /* Class Split-Duplex Link */
634 py::class_<simgrid::s4u::SplitDuplexLink, Link, std::unique_ptr<simgrid::s4u::SplitDuplexLink, py::nodelete>>(
635 m, "SplitDuplexLink", "Network split-duplex link")
637 [](py::object self) // XBT_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED_v334
639 PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_DeprecationWarning,
640 "get_link_up() is deprecated and will be dropped after v3.33, use link_up instead.", 1);
641 return self.attr("link_up");
643 .def_property_readonly("link_up", &simgrid::s4u::SplitDuplexLink::get_link_up, "Get link direction up")
644 .def("get_link_down",
645 [](py::object self) // XBT_ATTRIB_DEPRECATED_v334
647 PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_DeprecationWarning,
648 "get_link_down() is deprecated and will be dropped after v3.33, use link_down instead.", 1);
649 return self.attr("link_down");
651 .def_property_readonly("link_down", &simgrid::s4u::SplitDuplexLink::get_link_down, "Get link direction down");
654 py::class_<simgrid::s4u::Mailbox, std::unique_ptr<Mailbox, py::nodelete>>(
655 m, "Mailbox", "Mailbox. See the C++ documentation for details.")
657 "__str__", [](const Mailbox* self) { return std::string("Mailbox(") + self->get_cname() + ")"; },
658 "Textual representation of the Mailbox`")
659 .def_static("by_name", &Mailbox::by_name,
660 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
662 "Retrieve a Mailbox from its name")
663 .def_property_readonly(
665 [](const Mailbox* self) {
666 return std::string(self->get_name().c_str()); // Convert from xbt::string because of MC
668 "The name of that mailbox (read-only property).")
669 .def_property_readonly("ready", &Mailbox::ready, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
670 "Check if there is a communication ready to be consumed from a mailbox.")
673 [](Mailbox* self, py::object data, uint64_t size, double timeout) {
675 self->put(data.ptr(), size, timeout);
677 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Blocking data transmission with a timeout")
680 [](Mailbox* self, py::object data, uint64_t size) {
682 self->put(data.ptr(), size);
684 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Blocking data transmission")
687 [](Mailbox* self, py::object data, uint64_t size) {
689 return self->put_async(data.ptr(), size);
691 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Non-blocking data transmission")
694 [](Mailbox* self, py::object data, uint64_t size) {
696 return self->put_init(data.ptr(), size);
698 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
699 "Creates (but don’t start) a data transmission to that mailbox.")
703 py::object data = py::reinterpret_steal<py::object>(self->get<PyObject>());
704 // data.dec_ref(); // FIXME: why does it break python-actor-create?
707 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Blocking data reception")
710 [](Mailbox* self) -> std::tuple<CommPtr, PyGetAsync> {
712 auto comm = self->get_async(wrap.get());
713 return std::make_tuple(std::move(comm), std::move(wrap));
715 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
716 "Non-blocking data reception. Use data.get() to get the python object after the communication has finished")
718 "set_receiver", [](Mailbox* self, ActorPtr actor) { self->set_receiver(actor); },
719 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Sets the actor as permanent receiver");
721 /* Class PyGetAsync */
722 py::class_<PyGetAsync>(m, "PyGetAsync", "Wrapper for async get communications")
725 "get", [](const PyGetAsync* self) { return py::reinterpret_steal<py::object>(*(self->get())); },
726 "Get python object after async communication in receiver side");
729 py::class_<Comm, CommPtr>(m, "Comm", "Communication. See the C++ documentation for details.")
730 .def_property_readonly("dst_data_size", &Comm::get_dst_data_size,
731 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
732 "Retrieve the size of the received data.")
733 .def_property_readonly("mailbox", &Comm::get_mailbox,
734 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
735 "Retrieve the mailbox on which this comm acts.")
736 .def_property_readonly("sender", &Comm::get_sender,
737 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>())
738 .def_property_readonly("state_str", [](const Comm* self){ return std::string(self->get_state_str()); },
739 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
740 "Retrieve the Comm state as string")
741 .def_property_readonly("remaining", &Comm::get_remaining,
742 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
743 "Remaining amount of work that this Comm entails")
744 .def_property_readonly("start_time", &Comm::get_start_time,
745 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
746 "Time at which this Comm started")
747 .def_property_readonly("finish_time", &Comm::get_finish_time,
748 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
749 "Time at which this Comm finished")
750 .def("set_payload_size", &Comm::set_payload_size, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
752 "Specify the amount of bytes which exchange should be simulated.")
753 .def("set_rate", &Comm::set_rate, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
755 "Sets the maximal communication rate (in byte/sec). Must be done before start")
756 .def("cancel", [](Comm* self){ return self->cancel(); },
757 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), py::return_value_policy::reference_internal,
758 "Cancel the activity.")
759 .def("start", [](Comm* self){ return self->start(); },
760 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), py::return_value_policy::reference_internal,
761 "Starts a previously created activity. This function is optional: you can call wait() even if you didn't "
763 .def("suspend", [](Comm* self){ return self->suspend(); },
764 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), py::return_value_policy::reference_internal,
765 "Suspend the activity.")
766 .def("resume", [](Comm* self){ return self->resume(); },
767 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), py::return_value_policy::reference_internal,
768 "Resume the activity.")
769 .def("test", &Comm::test, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
770 "Test whether the communication is terminated.")
771 .def("wait", &Comm::wait, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
772 "Block until the completion of that communication.")
773 .def("wait_for", &Comm::wait_for, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
775 "Block until the completion of that communication, or raises TimeoutException after the specified timeout.")
776 .def("wait_until", &Comm::wait_until, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
777 py::arg("time_limit"),
778 "Block until the completion of that communication, or raises TimeoutException after the specified time.")
779 .def("detach", [](Comm* self) { return self->detach(); },
780 py::return_value_policy::reference_internal,
781 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
782 "Start the comm, and ignore its result. It can be completely forgotten after that.")
783 .def_static("sendto", &Comm::sendto, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
784 py::arg("from"), py::arg("to"), py::arg("simulated_size_in_bytes"),
785 "Do a blocking communication between two arbitrary hosts.")
786 .def_static("sendto_init", py::overload_cast<Host*, Host*>(&Comm::sendto_init),
787 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
788 py::arg("from"), py::arg("to"),
789 "Creates a communication between the two given hosts, bypassing the mailbox mechanism.")
790 .def_static("sendto_async", &Comm::sendto_async, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
791 py::arg("from"), py::arg("to"), py::arg("simulated_size_in_bytes"),
792 "Do a blocking communication between two arbitrary hosts.\n\nThis initializes a communication that "
793 "completely bypass the mailbox and actors mechanism. There is really no limit on the hosts involved. "
794 "In particular, the actor does not have to be on one of the involved hosts.")
795 .def_static("test_any", &Comm::test_any,
796 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
798 "take a vector s4u::CommPtr and return the rank of the first finished one (or -1 if none is done)")
799 .def_static("wait_all", &Comm::wait_all, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
801 "Block until the completion of all communications in the list.")
802 .def_static("wait_all_for", &Comm::wait_all_for, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
803 py::arg("comms"), py::arg("timeout"),
804 "Block until the completion of all communications in the list, or raises TimeoutException after "
805 "the specified timeout.")
806 .def_static("wait_any", &Comm::wait_any,
807 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
809 "Block until the completion of any communication in the list and return the index of the "
811 .def_static("wait_any_for", &Comm::wait_any_for,
812 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
813 py::arg("comms"), py::arg("timeout"),
814 "Block until the completion of any communication in the list and return the index of the terminated "
815 "one, or -1 if a timeout occurred.");
818 py::class_<simgrid::s4u::Io, simgrid::s4u::IoPtr>(m, "Io", "I/O activities. See the C++ documentation for details.")
819 .def("test", &simgrid::s4u::Io::test, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
820 "Test whether the I/O is terminated.")
821 .def("wait", &simgrid::s4u::Io::wait, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
822 "Block until the completion of that I/O operation")
824 "wait_any_for", &simgrid::s4u::Io::wait_any_for, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
825 "Block until the completion of any I/O in the list (or timeout) and return the index of the terminated one.")
826 .def_static("wait_any", &simgrid::s4u::Io::wait_any, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
827 "Block until the completion of any I/O in the list and return the index of the terminated one.");
830 py::class_<simgrid::s4u::Exec, simgrid::s4u::ExecPtr>(m, "Exec", "Execution. See the C++ documentation for details.")
831 .def_property_readonly(
833 [](simgrid::s4u::ExecPtr self) {
834 py::gil_scoped_release gil_guard;
835 return self->get_remaining();
837 "Amount of flops that remain to be computed until completion (read-only property).")
838 .def_property_readonly(
840 [](simgrid::s4u::ExecPtr self) {
841 py::gil_scoped_release gil_guard;
842 return self->get_remaining_ratio();
844 "Amount of work remaining until completion from 0 (completely done) to 1 (nothing done "
845 "yet) (read-only property).")
846 .def_property("host", &simgrid::s4u::Exec::get_host, &simgrid::s4u::Exec::set_host,
847 "Host on which this execution runs. Only the first host is returned for parallel executions. "
848 "Changing this value migrates the execution.")
849 .def("test", &simgrid::s4u::Exec::test, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
850 "Test whether the execution is terminated.")
851 .def("cancel", &simgrid::s4u::Exec::cancel, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Cancel that execution.")
852 .def("start", &simgrid::s4u::Exec::start, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Start that execution.")
853 .def("suspend", &simgrid::s4u::Exec::suspend, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Suspend that execution.")
854 .def("wait", &simgrid::s4u::Exec::wait, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
855 "Block until the completion of that execution.")
856 .def("wait_for", &simgrid::s4u::Exec::wait_for, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
858 "Block until the completion of that activity, or raises TimeoutException after the specified timeout.");
860 /* Class Semaphore */
861 py::class_<Semaphore, SemaphorePtr>(m, "Semaphore",
862 "A classical semaphore, but blocking in the simulation world. See the C++ "
863 "documentation for details.")
864 .def(py::init<>(&Semaphore::create), py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), py::arg("capacity"),
865 "Semaphore constructor.")
866 .def("acquire", &Semaphore::acquire, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
867 "Acquire on the semaphore object with no timeout. Blocks until the semaphore is acquired.")
868 .def("acquire_timeout", &Semaphore::acquire_timeout, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), py::arg("timeout"),
869 "Acquire on the semaphore object with no timeout. Blocks until the semaphore is acquired or return "
870 "true if it has not been acquired after the specified timeout.")
871 .def("release", &Semaphore::release, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
872 "Release the semaphore.")
873 .def_property_readonly("capacity", &Semaphore::get_capacity, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
874 "Get the semaphore capacity.")
875 .def_property_readonly("would_block", &Semaphore::would_block, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
876 "Check whether trying to acquire the semaphore would block (in other word, checks whether "
877 "this semaphore has capacity).")
878 // Allow semaphores to be automatically acquired/released with a context manager: `with semaphore: ...`
879 .def("__enter__", [](Semaphore* self){ self->acquire(); }, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>())
880 .def("__exit__", [](Semaphore* self){ self->release(); }, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>());
883 py::class_<Mutex, MutexPtr>(m, "Mutex",
884 "A classical mutex, but blocking in the simulation world."
885 "See the C++ documentation for details.")
886 .def(py::init<>(&Mutex::create), py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Mutex constructor.")
887 .def("lock", &Mutex::lock, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Block until the mutex is acquired.")
888 .def("try_lock", &Mutex::try_lock, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
889 "Try to acquire the mutex. Return true if the mutex was acquired, false otherwise.")
890 .def("unlock", &Mutex::unlock, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Release the mutex.")
891 // Allow mutexes to be automatically acquired/released with a context manager: `with mutex: ...`
892 .def("__enter__", [](Mutex* self){ self->lock(); }, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>())
893 .def("__exit__", [](Mutex* self, const py::object&, const py::object&, const py::object&) { self->unlock(); },
894 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>());
897 py::class_<Barrier, BarrierPtr>(m, "Barrier",
898 "A classical barrier, but blocking in the simulation world.")
899 .def(py::init<>(&Barrier::create), py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), py::arg("expected_actors"),
900 "Barrier constructor.")
901 .def("wait", &Barrier::wait, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
902 "Blocks into the barrier. Every waiting actors will be unlocked once the expected amount of actors reaches "
906 py::class_<simgrid::s4u::Actor, ActorPtr>(m, "Actor",
907 "An actor is an independent stream of execution in your distributed "
908 "application. See the C++ documentation for details.")
911 [](py::str name, Host* h, py::object fun, py::args args) {
912 fun.inc_ref(); // FIXME: why is this needed for tests like exec-async, exec-dvfs and exec-remote?
913 args.inc_ref(); // FIXME: why is this needed for tests like actor-migrate?
914 return simgrid::s4u::Actor::create(name, h, [fun, args]() {
915 py::gil_scoped_acquire py_context;
918 } catch (const py::error_already_set& ex) {
919 if (ex.matches(pyForcefulKillEx)) {
920 XBT_VERB("Actor killed");
921 simgrid::ForcefulKillException::do_throw(); // Forward that ForcefulKill exception
927 py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
928 "Create an actor from a function or an object. See the :ref:`example <s4u_ex_actors_create>`.")
930 "host", &Actor::get_host,
931 [](Actor* a, Host* h) {
932 py::gil_scoped_release gil_guard;
935 "The host on which this actor is located. Changing this value migrates the actor.\n\n"
936 "If the actor is currently blocked on an execution activity, the activity is also migrated to the new host. "
937 "If it’s blocked on another kind of activity, an error is raised as the mandated code is not written yet. "
938 "Please report that bug if you need it.\n\n"
939 "Asynchronous activities started by the actor are not migrated automatically, so you have to take care of "
940 "this yourself (only you knows which ones should be migrated). ")
941 .def_property_readonly("name", &Actor::get_cname, "The name of this actor (read-only property).")
942 .def_property_readonly("pid", &Actor::get_pid, "The PID (unique identifier) of this actor (read-only property).")
943 .def_property_readonly("ppid", &Actor::get_ppid,
944 "The PID (unique identifier) of the actor that created this one (read-only property).")
945 .def_static("by_pid", &Actor::by_pid, py::arg("pid"), "Retrieve an actor by its PID")
946 .def("set_auto_restart", &Actor::set_auto_restart, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
947 "Specify whether the actor shall restart when its host reboots.")
948 .def("daemonize", &Actor::daemonize, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
949 "This actor will be automatically terminated when the last non-daemon actor finishes (more info in the C++ "
951 .def("is_daemon", &Actor::is_daemon,
952 "Returns True if that actor is a daemon and will be terminated automatically when the last non-daemon actor "
954 .def("join", py::overload_cast<double>(&Actor::join, py::const_), py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
955 "Wait for the actor to finish (more info in the C++ documentation).", py::arg("timeout") = -1)
956 .def("kill", &Actor::kill, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Kill that actor")
957 .def("self", &Actor::self, "Retrieves the current actor.")
958 .def("is_suspended", &Actor::is_suspended, "Returns True if that actor is currently suspended.")
959 .def("suspend", &Actor::suspend, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
960 "Suspend that actor, that is blocked until resume()ed by another actor.")
961 .def("resume", &Actor::resume, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(),
962 "Resume that actor, that was previously suspend()ed.")
963 .def_static("kill_all", &Actor::kill_all, py::call_guard<py::gil_scoped_release>(), "Kill all actors but the caller.");