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[simgrid.git] / src / bindings / python / simgrid_python.cpp
1 /* Copyright (c) 2018-2019. The SimGrid Team. All rights reserved.          */
2
3 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
4  * under the terms of the license (GNU LGPL) which comes with this package. */
5
6 #include <pybind11/functional.h>
7 #include <pybind11/pybind11.h> // Must be first
8 #include <pybind11/stl.h>
9
10 #include "src/kernel/context/Context.hpp"
11 #include <simgrid/s4u/Actor.hpp>
12 #include <simgrid/s4u/Engine.hpp>
13 #include <simgrid/s4u/Host.hpp>
14 #include <simgrid/s4u/Mailbox.hpp>
15
16 #include <memory>
17 #include <string>
18 #include <vector>
19
20 namespace py = pybind11;
21 using simgrid::s4u::Actor;
22 using simgrid::s4u::ActorPtr;
23 using simgrid::s4u::Engine;
24 using simgrid::s4u::Host;
25 using simgrid::s4u::Mailbox;
26
27 XBT_LOG_NEW_DEFAULT_CATEGORY(python, "python");
28
29 PYBIND11_DECLARE_HOLDER_TYPE(T, boost::intrusive_ptr<T>);
30
31 namespace {
32
33 static std::string get_simgrid_version()
34 {
35   int major, minor, patch;
36   sg_version_get(&major, &minor, &patch);
37   return simgrid::xbt::string_printf("%i.%i.%i", major, minor, patch);
38 }
39
40 static std::string simgrid_version = get_simgrid_version();
41
42 } // namespace
43
44 PYBIND11_MODULE(simgrid, m)
45 {
46
47   m.doc() = "SimGrid userspace API";
48
49   m.attr("simgrid_version") = simgrid_version;
50
51   // Internal exception used to kill actors and sweep the RAII chimney (free objects living on the stack)
52   py::object pyStopRequestEx = py::register_exception<simgrid::kernel::context::Context::StopRequest>(m, "ActorKilled");
53
54   /* this_actor namespace */
55   void (*sleep_for_fun)(double) = &simgrid::s4u::this_actor::sleep_for; // pick the right overload
56   void (*sleep_until_fun)(double) = &simgrid::s4u::this_actor::sleep_until;
57
58   py::module m2 = m.def_submodule("this_actor", "Bindings of the s4u::this_actor namespace.");
59   m2.def("info", [](char* s) { XBT_INFO("%s", s); }, "Display a logging message of default priority.");
60   m2.def("error", [](char* s) { XBT_ERROR("%s", s); }, "Display a logging message of 'error' priority.");
61   m2.def("execute", py::overload_cast<double, double>(&simgrid::s4u::this_actor::execute),
62          "Block the current actor, computing the given amount of flops at the given priority, see :cpp:func:`void "
63          "simgrid::s4u::this_actor::execute(double, double)`",
64          py::arg("flops"), py::arg("priority") = 1);
65   m2.def("get_host", &simgrid::s4u::this_actor::get_host, "Retrives host on which the current actor is located");
66   m2.def("migrate", &simgrid::s4u::this_actor::migrate, "Moves the current actor to another host, see :cpp:func:`void simgrid::s4u::this_actor::migrate()`",
67       py::arg("dest"));
68   m2.def("sleep_for", sleep_for_fun,
69       "Block the actor sleeping for that amount of seconds, see :cpp:func:`void simgrid::s4u::this_actor::sleep_for`", py::arg("duration"));
70   m2.def("sleep_until", sleep_until_fun,
71       "Block the actor sleeping until the specified timestamp, see :cpp:func:`void simgrid::s4u::this_actor::sleep_until`", py::arg("duration"));
72   m2.def("suspend", &simgrid::s4u::this_actor::suspend, "Suspend the current actor, that is blocked until resume()ed by another actor. see :cpp:func:`void simgrid::s4u::this_actor::suspend`");
73   m2.def("yield_", &simgrid::s4u::this_actor::yield,
74          "Yield the actor, see :cpp:func:`void simgrid::s4u::this_actor::yield()`");
75   m2.def("exit", &simgrid::s4u::this_actor::exit, "kill the current actor");
76   m2.def("on_exit",
77          [](py::object fun) {
78            ActorPtr act = Actor::self();
79            simgrid::s4u::this_actor::on_exit(
80                [act, fun](int ignored, void* data) {
81                  try {
82                    fun();
83                  } catch (py::error_already_set& e) {
84                    xbt_die("Error while executing the on_exit lambda: %s", e.what());
85                  }
86                },
87                nullptr);
88          },
89          "");
90
91   /* Class Engine */
92   py::class_<Engine>(m, "Engine", "Simulation Engine, see :ref:`class s4u::Engine <API_s4u_Engine>`")
93       .def(py::init([](std::vector<std::string> args) -> simgrid::s4u::Engine* {
94         static char noarg[] = {'\0'};
95         int argc            = args.size();
96         std::unique_ptr<char* []> argv(new char*[argc + 1]);
97         for (int i = 0; i != argc; ++i)
98           argv[i] = args[i].empty() ? noarg : &args[i].front();
99         argv[argc] = nullptr;
100         // Currently this can be dangling, we should wrap this somehow.
101         return new simgrid::s4u::Engine(&argc, argv.get());
102       }))
103       .def("get_all_hosts", &Engine::get_all_hosts, "Returns the list of all hosts found in the platform")
104       .def("get_clock", &Engine::get_clock, "Retrieve the simulation time (in seconds)")
105       .def("load_platform", &Engine::load_platform,
106            "Load a platform file describing the environment, see :cpp:func:`simgrid::s4u::Engine::load_platform()`")
107       .def("load_deployment", &Engine::load_deployment,
108            "Load a deployment file and launch the actors that it contains, see "
109            ":cpp:func:`simgrid::s4u::Engine::load_deployment()`")
110       .def("run", &Engine::run, "Run the simulation")
111       .def("register_actor",
112            [pyStopRequestEx](Engine*, std::string name, py::object fun_or_class) {
113              simgrid::simix::register_function(
114                  name, [pyStopRequestEx, fun_or_class](std::vector<std::string> args) -> simgrid::simix::ActorCode {
115                    return [pyStopRequestEx, fun_or_class, args]() {
116                      try {
117                        /* Convert the std::vector into a py::tuple */
118                        py::tuple params(args.size() - 1);
119                        for (size_t i = 1; i < args.size(); i++)
120                          params[i - 1] = py::cast(args[i]);
121
122                        py::object res = fun_or_class(*params);
123
124                        /* If I was passed a class, I just built an instance, so I need to call it now */
125                        if (py::isinstance<py::function>(res))
126                          res();
127                      } catch (py::error_already_set& ex) {
128                        if (ex.matches(pyStopRequestEx)) {
129                          XBT_VERB("Actor killed");
130                          /* Stop here that StopRequest exception which was meant to free the RAII stuff on the stack */
131                        } else {
132                          throw;
133                        }
134                      }
135                    };
136                  });
137            },
138            "Registers the main function of an actor, see :cpp:func:`simgrid::s4u::Engine::register_function()`");
139
140   /* Class Host */
141   py::class_<simgrid::s4u::Host, std::unique_ptr<Host, py::nodelete>>(m, "Host", "Simulation Engine, see :ref:`class s4u::Host <API_s4u_Host>`")
142       .def("by_name", &Host::by_name, "Retrieves a host from its name, or die")
143       .def("current", &Host::current, "Retrieves the host on which the running actor is located, see :cpp:func:`simgrid::s4u::Host::current()`")
144       .def_property_readonly("name", [](Host* self) -> const std::string {
145           return std::string(self->get_name().c_str()); // Convert from xbt::string because of MC
146         }, "The name of this host")
147       .def_property_readonly("speed", &Host::get_speed,
148           "The peak computing speed in flops/s at the current pstate, taking the external load into account, see :cpp:func:`simgrid::s4u::Host::get_speed()`");
149
150   /* Class Mailbox */
151   py::class_<simgrid::s4u::Mailbox, std::unique_ptr<Mailbox, py::nodelete>>(m, "Mailbox", "Mailbox, see :ref:`class s4u::Mailbox <API_s4u_Mailbox>`")
152       .def("by_name", &Mailbox::by_name, "Retrieve a Mailbox from its name, see :cpp:func:`simgrid::s4u::Mailbox::by_name()`")
153       .def_property_readonly("name", [](Mailbox* self) -> const std::string {
154          return std::string(self->get_name().c_str()); // Convert from xbt::string because of MC
155       }, "The name of that mailbox, see :cpp:func:`simgrid::s4u::Mailbox::get_name()`")
156       .def("put", [](Mailbox self, py::object data, int size) {
157         data.inc_ref();
158         self.put(data.ptr(), size);
159       }, "Blocking data transmission, see :cpp:func:`void simgrid::s4u::Mailbox::put(void*, uint64_t)`")
160       .def("get", [](Mailbox self) -> py::object {
161          py::object data = pybind11::reinterpret_steal<py::object>(pybind11::handle(static_cast<PyObject*>(self.get())));
162          data.dec_ref();
163          return data;
164       }, "Blocking data reception, see :cpp:func:`void* simgrid::s4u::Mailbox::get()`");
165
166   /* Class Actor */
167   py::class_<simgrid::s4u::Actor, ActorPtr>(m, "Actor",
168                                             "An actor is an independent stream of execution in your distributed "
169                                             "application, see :ref:`class s4u::Actor <API_s4u_Actor>`")
170
171       .def("create",
172            [pyStopRequestEx](py::str name, py::object host, py::object fun, py::args args) {
173
174              return simgrid::s4u::Actor::create(name, host.cast<Host*>(), [fun, args, pyStopRequestEx]() {
175
176                try {
177                  fun(*args);
178                } catch (py::error_already_set& ex) {
179                  if (ex.matches(pyStopRequestEx)) {
180                    XBT_VERB("Actor killed");
181                    /* Stop here that StopRequest exception which was meant to free the RAII stuff on the stack */
182                  } else {
183                    throw;
184                  }
185                }
186              });
187            },
188            "Create an actor from a function or an object, see :cpp:func:`simgrid::s4u::Actor::create()`")
189       .def_property("host", &Actor::get_host, &Actor::migrate, "The host on which this actor is located")
190       .def_property_readonly("pid", &Actor::get_pid, "The PID (unique identifier) of this actor.")
191       .def("by_pid", &Actor::by_pid, "Retrieve an actor by its PID")
192       .def("daemonize", &Actor::daemonize,
193            "This actor will be automatically terminated when the last non-daemon actor finishes, see :cpp:func:`void "
194            "simgrid::s4u::Actor::daemonize()`")
195       .def("join", py::overload_cast<double>(&Actor::join),
196            "Wait for the actor to finish, see :cpp:func:`void simgrid::s4u::Actor::join(double)`", py::arg("timeout"))
197       .def("kill", [](ActorPtr act) { act->kill(); }, "Kill that actor")
198       .def("kill_all", &Actor::kill_all, "Kill all actors but the caller.")
199       .def("migrate", &Actor::migrate,
200            "Moves that actor to another host, see :cpp:func:`void simgrid::s4u::Actor::migrate()`", py::arg("dest"))
201       .def("self", &Actor::self, "Retrieves the current actor, see :cpp:func:`void simgrid::s4u::Actor::self()`")
202       .def("is_suspended", &Actor::is_suspended, "Returns True if that actor is currently suspended.")
203       .def("suspend", &Actor::suspend, "Suspend that actor, that is blocked until resume()ed by another actor.")
204       .def("resume", &Actor::resume, "Resume that actor, that was previously suspend()ed.");
205 }