X-Git-Url: http://info.iut-bm.univ-fcomte.fr/pub/gitweb/simgrid.git/blobdiff_plain/9099504f0b246a1031adb644ac0835d526a33ffd..e5ffbd7cb554dd3678545d575126a1a97d6c57c9:/docs/source/tuto_smpi.rst diff --git a/docs/source/tuto_smpi.rst b/docs/source/tuto_smpi.rst index 05847208f4..fe11f833c5 100644 --- a/docs/source/tuto_smpi.rst +++ b/docs/source/tuto_smpi.rst @@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ concurrently at full speed. For instance: :lines: 1-3,18- One specifies a name prefix and suffix for each host, and then give an -integer range. In the example the cluster contains 262145 hosts (!), -named ``host-0.simgrid.org`` to ``host-262144.simgrid.org``. All hosts +integer range. In the example the cluster contains 65535 hosts (!), +named ``node-0.simgrid.org`` to ``node-65534.simgrid.org``. All hosts have the same power (1 Gflop/sec) and are connected to the switch via links with same bandwidth (125 MBytes/sec) and latency (50 microseconds). @@ -137,9 +137,9 @@ The only differences with the crossbar cluster above are the ``bb_bw`` and ``bb_lat`` attributes that specify the backbone characteristics (here, a 500 microseconds latency and a 2.25 GByte/sec bandwidth). This link is used for every communication within the -cluster. The route from ``node-0.acme.org`` to ``node-1.acme.org`` -counts 3 links: the private link of ``node-0.acme.org``, the backbone -and the private link of ``node-1.acme.org``. +cluster. The route from ``node-0.simgrid.org`` to ``node-1.simgrid.org`` +counts 3 links: the private link of ``node-0.simgrid.org``, the backbone +and the private link of ``node-1.simgrid.org``. .. todo:: @@ -290,23 +290,65 @@ Debian and Ubuntu for example, you can get them as follows: sudo apt install simgrid pajeng make gcc g++ gfortran vite -An initial version of the source code is provided on framagit. This -template compiles with cmake. If SimGrid is correctly installed, you -should be able to clone the `repository -`_ and recompile -everything as follows: +To take this tutorial, you will also need the platform files from the +previous section as well as the source code of the NAS Parallel +Benchmarks. Just clone `this repository +`_ to get them all: .. code-block:: shell git clone git@framagit.org:simgrid/simgrid-template-smpi.git cd simgrid-template-smpi/ - cmake . - make If you struggle with the compilation, then you should double check your :ref:`SimGrid installation `. On need, please refer to the :ref:`Troubleshooting your Project Setup ` section. +Lab 0: Hello World +------------------ + +It is time to simulate your first MPI program. Use the simplistic +example `roundtrip.c +`_ +that comes with the template. + +.. literalinclude:: /tuto_smpi/roundtrip.c + :language: c + +Compiling and Executing +....................... + +Compiling the program is straightforward (double check your +:ref:`SimGrid installation ` if you get an error message): + + +.. code-block:: shell + + $ smpicc -O3 roundtrip.c -o roundtrip + + +Once compiled, you can simulate the execution of this program on 16 +nodes from the ``cluster_crossbar.xml`` platform as follows: + +.. code-block:: shell + + $ smpirun -np 16 -platform cluster_crossbar.xml -hostfile cluster_hostfile.txt ./roundtrip + +- The ``-np 16`` option, just like in regular MPI, specifies the + number of MPI processes to use. +- The ``-hostfile cluster_hostfile.txt`` option, just like in regular + MPI, specifies the host file. If you omit this option, ``smpirun`` + will deploy the application on the first machines of your platform. +- The ``-platform cluster_crossbar.xml`` option, **which doesn't exist + in regular MPI**, specifies the platform configuration to be + simulated. +- At the end of the line, one finds the executable name and + command-line arguments (if any -- roundtrip does not expect any arguments). + + + +We will use following simple MPI program, roundtrip.c, in which the processes pass around a message and print the elpased time: + .. LocalWords: SimGrid