-/*
-** OSSP ex - Exception Handling (modified to fit into SimGrid)
-** Copyright (c) 2005 Martin Quinson.
-** Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com>
-** Copyright (c) 2002-2004 The OSSP Project <http://www.ossp.org/>
-** Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Cable & Wireless <http://www.cw.com/>
-**
-** This file is part of OSSP ex, an exception handling library
-** which can be found at http://www.ossp.org/pkg/lib/ex/.
-**
-** Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for
-** any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that
-** the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
-** copies.
-**
-** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
-** WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-** MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-** IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS AND COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND THEIR
-** CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
-** USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
-** ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
-** OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
-** OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-** SUCH DAMAGE.
-**
-** ex.h: exception handling (pre-processor part)
-*/
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/* ex - Exception Handling (modified to fit into SimGrid from OSSP version) */
+
+/* Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Martin Quinson */
+/* Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com> */
+/* Copyright (c) 2002-2004 The OSSP Project <http://www.ossp.org/> */
+/* Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Cable & Wireless <http://www.cw.com/> */
+/* All rights reserved. */
+
+/* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the license (GNU LGPL) which comes with this package. */
#ifndef __XBT_EX_H__
#define __XBT_EX_H__
-#include <xbt/misc.h>
-#include <xbt/sysdep.h>
+#include "xbt/sysdep.h"
+#include "xbt/misc.h"
+#include "xbt/virtu.h"
/* do not include execinfo.h directly since it's not always available.
Instead, copy the parts we need (and fake when it's not there) */
-extern int backtrace (void **__array, int __size);
+XBT_PUBLIC(int) backtrace (void **__array, int __size);
-/* required ISO-C standard facilities */
+
+/*-*-* Emergency debuging: define this when the exceptions get crazy *-*-*/
+#undef __EX_MAYDAY
+
+#ifdef __EX_MAYDAY
+# include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-/* the machine context */
+# define MAYDAY_SAVE(m) printf("%d %s:%d save %p\n", \
+ (*xbt_getpid)(),__FILE__,__LINE__, \
+ (m)->jb \
+ ),
+# define MAYDAY_RESTORE(m) printf("%d %s:%d restore %p\n", \
+ (*xbt_getpid)(),__FILE__,__LINE__, \
+ (m)->jb \
+ ),
+# define MAYDAY_CATCH(e) printf("%d %s:%d Catched '%s'\n", \
+ (*xbt_getpid)(),__FILE__,__LINE__, \
+ e.msg \
+ ),
+#else
+# define MAYDAY_SAVE(m)
+# define MAYDAY_RESTORE(m)
+# define MAYDAY_CATCH(e)
+#endif
+
+/*-*-* end of debugging stuff *-*-*/
+
#if defined(__EX_MCTX_MCSC__)
#include <ucontext.h> /* POSIX.1 ucontext(3) */
#define __ex_mctx_struct ucontext_t uc;
#define __ex_mctx_restored(mctx) /* noop */
#define __ex_mctx_restore(mctx) (void)siglongjmp((mctx)->jb, 1)
-#elif defined(__EX_MCTX_SJLJ__) || !defined(__EX_MCTX_CUSTOM__)
+#elif defined(__EX_MCTX_SJLJ__) || !defined(__EX_MCTX_CUSTOM__) || defined(__EX_MAYDAY)
#include <setjmp.h> /* ISO-C jmp_buf(3) */
#define __ex_mctx_struct jmp_buf jb;
-#define __ex_mctx_save(mctx) (setjmp((mctx)->jb) == 0)
+#define __ex_mctx_save(mctx) ( MAYDAY_SAVE(mctx) setjmp((mctx)->jb) == 0)
#define __ex_mctx_restored(mctx) /* noop */
-#define __ex_mctx_restore(mctx) (void)longjmp((mctx)->jb, 1)
+#define __ex_mctx_restore(mctx) ( MAYDAY_RESTORE(mctx) (void)longjmp((mctx)->jb, 1))
#endif
/* declare the machine context type */
typedef struct { __ex_mctx_struct } __ex_mctx_t;
-
+
/** @addtogroup XBT_ex
+ * @brief A set of macros providing exception a la C++ in ANSI C (grounding feature)
*
* This module is a small ISO-C++ style exception handling library
* for use in the ISO-C language. It allows you to use the paradigm
* These features are brought to you by a modified version of the libex
* library, one of the numerous masterpiece of Ralf S. Engelschall.
*
+ * \htmlonly <div class="toc">\endhtmlonly
+ *
+ * @section XBT_ex_toc TABLE OF CONTENTS
+ *
+ * - \ref XBT_ex_intro
+ * - \ref XBT_ex_base
+ * - \ref XBT_ex_pitfalls
+ *
+ * \htmlonly </div> \endhtmlonly
+ *
* @section XBT_ex_intro DESCRIPTION
*
- * In SimGrid, exceptions is a triple <\a msg , \a category , \a value>
+ * In SimGrid, an exception is a triple <\a msg , \a category , \a value>
* where \a msg is a human-readable text describing the exceptional
* condition, \a code an integer describing what went wrong and \a value
* providing a sort of sub-category. (this is different in the original libex).
* CATCH clauses.
* - it is possible to nest TRY clauses.
*
- * The TRY block is a regular ISO-C language statement block, but it is not
+ * The TRY block is a regular ISO-C language statement block, but
+ *
+ * <center><b>it is not
* allowed to jump into it via "goto" or longjmp(3) or out of it via "break",
- * "return", "goto" or longjmp(3) because there is some hidden setup and
+ * "return", "goto" or longjmp(3)</b>.</center>
+ *
+ * This is because there is some hidden setup and
* cleanup that needs to be done regardless of whether an exception is
* caught. Bypassing these steps will break the exception handling facility.
- *
+ * The symptom are likely to be a segfault at the next exception raising point,
+ * ie far away from the point where you did the mistake. If you suspect
+ * that kind of error in your code, have a look at the little script
+ * <tt>tools/xbt_exception_checker</tt> in the CVS. It extracts all the TRY
+ * blocks from a set of C files you give it and display them (and only
+ * them) on the standard output. You can then grep for the forbidden
+ * keywords on that output.
+ *
* The CLEANUP and CATCH blocks are regular ISO-C language statement
* blocks without any restrictions. You are even allowed to throw (and, in the
* CATCH block, to re-throw) exceptions.
* There is one subtle detail you should remember about TRY blocks:
* Variables used in the CLEANUP or CATCH clauses must be declared with
* the storage class "volatile", otherwise they might contain outdated
- * information if an exception it thrown.
+ * information if an exception is thrown.
*
*
* This is because you usually do not know which commands in the TRY
* following code which shows some pitfalls and contains many errors (assuming
* a mallocex() function which throws an exception if malloc(3) fails):
*
- * \dontinclude ex_test.c
+ * \dontinclude ex.c
* \skip BAD_EXAMPLE
* \until end_of_bad_example
*
* @{
*/
+/** @brief different kind of errors */
typedef enum {
unknown_error=0, /**< unknown error */
arg_error, /**< Invalid argument */
+ bound_error, /**< Out of bounds argument */
mismatch_error, /**< The provided ID does not match */
not_found_error, /**< The searched element was not found */
system_error, /**< a syscall did fail */
network_error, /**< error while sending/receiving data */
timeout_error, /**< not quick enough, dude */
- thread_error /**< error while [un]locking */
+ thread_error, /**< error while [un]locking */
+ host_error /**< host failed */
} xbt_errcat_t;
-const char *xbt_errcat_name(xbt_errcat_t errcode);
+XBT_PUBLIC(const char *) xbt_ex_catname(xbt_errcat_t cat);
/** @brief Structure describing an exception */
typedef struct {
- char *msg; /**< human readable message; to be freed */
+ char *msg; /**< human readable message */
xbt_errcat_t category; /**< category like HTTP (what went wrong) */
int value; /**< like errno (why did it went wrong) */
/* throw point */
- char *host; /* NULL for localhost; hostname:port if remote */
- char *procname;
- char *file; /**< to be freed only for remote exceptions */
- int line;
- char *func; /**< to be freed only for remote exceptions */
+ short int remote; /**< whether it was raised remotely */
+ char *host; /**< NULL locally thrown exceptions; full hostname if remote ones */
+ /* FIXME: host should be hostname:port[#thread] */
+ char *procname; /**< Name of the process who thrown this */
+ int pid; /**< PID of the process who thrown this */
+ char *file; /**< Thrown point */
+ int line; /**< Thrown point */
+ char *func; /**< Thrown point */
/* Backtrace */
- void *bt[10];
int used;
+ char **bt_strings; /* only filed on display (or before the network propagation) */
+ void *bt[XBT_BACKTRACE_SIZE];
} xbt_ex_t;
/* declare the context type (private) */
typedef struct {
__ex_mctx_t *ctx_mctx; /* permanent machine context of enclosing try/catch */
- int ctx_caught; /* temporary flag whether exception was caught */
- volatile xbt_ex_t ctx_ex; /* temporary exception storage */
+ volatile int ctx_caught; /* temporary flag whether exception was caught */
+ volatile xbt_ex_t ctx_ex; /* temporary exception storage */
} ex_ctx_t;
/* the static and dynamic initializers for a context structure */
#define XBT_CTX_INITIALIZER \
- { NULL, 0, { /* content */ NULL, 0, 0, \
- /* throw point*/ NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL,\
- /* backtrace */ {NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL},0 } }
+ { NULL, 0, { /* content */ NULL, unknown_error, 0, \
+ /* throw point*/ 0,NULL, NULL,0, NULL, 0, NULL,\
+ /* backtrace */ 0,NULL,{NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL} } }
#define XBT_CTX_INITIALIZE(ctx) \
do { \
- (ctx)->ctx_mctx = NULL; \
- (ctx)->ctx_caught = 0; \
- (ctx)->ctx_ex.msg = NULL; \
- (ctx)->ctx_ex.category = 0; \
- (ctx)->ctx_ex.value = 0; \
- (ctx)->ctx_ex.host = NULL; \
- (ctx)->ctx_ex.procname = NULL; \
- (ctx)->ctx_ex.file = NULL; \
- (ctx)->ctx_ex.line = 0; \
- (ctx)->ctx_ex.func = NULL; \
- (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[0] = NULL; \
- (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[1] = NULL; \
- (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[2] = NULL; \
- (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[3] = NULL; \
- (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[4] = NULL; \
- (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[5] = NULL; \
- (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[6] = NULL; \
- (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[7] = NULL; \
- (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[8] = NULL; \
- (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[9] = NULL; \
- (ctx)->ctx_ex.used = 0; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_mctx = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_caught = 0; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.msg = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.category = 0; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.value = 0; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.remote = 0; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.host = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.procname = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.pid = 0; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.file = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.line = 0; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.func = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[0] = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[1] = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[2] = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[3] = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[4] = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[5] = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[6] = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[7] = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[8] = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt[9] = NULL; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.used = 0; \
+ (ctx)->ctx_ex.bt_strings = NULL; \
} while (0)
/* the exception context */
typedef ex_ctx_t *(*ex_ctx_cb_t)(void);
-extern ex_ctx_cb_t __xbt_ex_ctx;
+XBT_PUBLIC_DATA(ex_ctx_cb_t) __xbt_ex_ctx;
extern ex_ctx_t *__xbt_ex_ctx_default(void);
/* the termination handler */
typedef void (*ex_term_cb_t)(xbt_ex_t *);
-extern ex_term_cb_t __xbt_ex_terminate;
+XBT_PUBLIC_DATA(ex_term_cb_t) __xbt_ex_terminate;
extern void __xbt_ex_terminate_default(xbt_ex_t *e);
/** @brief Introduce a block where exception may be dealed with
if (1) { \
if (1)
+#ifndef DOXYGEN_SKIP
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+# define XBT_EX_T_CPLUSPLUSCAST (xbt_ex_t&)
+# else
+# define XBT_EX_T_CPLUSPLUSCAST
+# endif
+#endif
+
/** @brief the block for catching (ie, deal with) an exception
* @hideinitializer
*/
__xbt_ex_ctx_ptr->ctx_mctx = __ex_mctx_en; \
} \
if ( !(__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_caught) \
- || ((e) = __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex, 0)) { \
+ || ((e) = XBT_EX_T_CPLUSPLUSCAST __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex, MAYDAY_CATCH(e) 0)) { \
} \
else
-/** @brief Build an exception from the supplied arguments and throws it
+#define DO_THROW(e) \
+ /* deal with the exception */ \
+ if (__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_mctx == NULL) \
+ __xbt_ex_terminate((xbt_ex_t *)&(e)); /* not catched */\
+ else \
+ __ex_mctx_restore(__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_mctx); /* catched somewhere */ \
+ abort()/* nope, stupid GCC, we won't survive a THROW (this won't be reached) */
+
+/** @brief Helper macro for THROWS0-6
* @hideinitializer
*
* @param c: category code (integer)
*/
#define _THROW(c,v,m) \
- do { /* change this sequence into one block */ \
- /* build the exception */ \
- __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.msg = (m); \
- __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.category = (c); \
- __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.value = (v); \
- __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.host = (char*)NULL; \
- __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.procname = strdup(xbt_procname()); \
- __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.file = (char*)__FILE__; \
- __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.line = __LINE__; \
- __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.func = (char*)_XBT_FUNCTION; \
- __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.used = backtrace((void**)__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.bt,10);\
- /* deal with the exception */ \
- if (__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_mctx == NULL) \
- __xbt_ex_terminate((xbt_ex_t *)&(__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex)); /* not catched */\
- else \
- __ex_mctx_restore(__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_mctx); /* catched somewhere */ \
- abort();/* nope, stupid GCC, we won't survive a THROW (this won't be reached) */ \
+ do { /* change this sequence into one block */ \
+ /* build the exception */ \
+ __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.msg = (m); \
+ __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.category = (xbt_errcat_t)(c); \
+ __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.value = (v); \
+ __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.remote = 0; \
+ __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.host = (char*)NULL; \
+ __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.procname = (char*)xbt_procname(); \
+ __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.pid = (*xbt_getpid)(); \
+ __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.file = (char*)__FILE__; \
+ __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.line = __LINE__; \
+ __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.func = (char*)_XBT_FUNCTION; \
+ __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.used = backtrace((void**)__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.bt,XBT_BACKTRACE_SIZE);\
+ __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.bt_strings = NULL; \
+ DO_THROW(__xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex);\
} while (0)
+/** @brief Builds and throws an exception with a string taking no arguments
+ @hideinitializer */
#define THROW0(c,v,m) _THROW(c,v,(m?bprintf(m):NULL))
+/** @brief Builds and throws an exception with a string taking one argument
+ @hideinitializer */
#define THROW1(c,v,m,a1) _THROW(c,v,bprintf(m,a1))
+/** @brief Builds and throws an exception with a string taking two arguments
+ @hideinitializer */
#define THROW2(c,v,m,a1,a2) _THROW(c,v,bprintf(m,a1,a2))
+/** @brief Builds and throws an exception with a string taking three arguments
+ @hideinitializer */
#define THROW3(c,v,m,a1,a2,a3) _THROW(c,v,bprintf(m,a1,a2,a3))
+/** @brief Builds and throws an exception with a string taking four arguments
+ @hideinitializer */
#define THROW4(c,v,m,a1,a2,a3,a4) _THROW(c,v,bprintf(m,a1,a2,a3,a4))
+/** @brief Builds and throws an exception with a string taking five arguments
+ @hideinitializer */
#define THROW5(c,v,m,a1,a2,a3,a4,a5) _THROW(c,v,bprintf(m,a1,a2,a3,a4,a5))
+/** @brief Builds and throws an exception with a string taking six arguments
+ @hideinitializer */
#define THROW6(c,v,m,a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6) _THROW(c,v,bprintf(m,a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6))
+/** @brief Builds and throws an exception with a string taking seven arguments
+ @hideinitializer */
+#define THROW7(c,v,m,a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7) _THROW(c,v,bprintf(m,a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7))
#define THROW_IMPOSSIBLE THROW0(unknown_error,0,"The Impossible Did Happen (yet again)")
-#define DIE_IMPOSSIBLE xbt_assert0(0,"The Impossible Did Happen (yet again)")
-#define THROW_UNIMPLEMENTED THROW1(unknown_error,0,"Function %s unimplemented",__FUNCTION__)
+#define THROW_UNIMPLEMENTED THROW1(unknown_error,0,"Function %s unimplemented",_XBT_FUNCTION)
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+# define DIE_IMPOSSIBLE xbt_assert0(0,"The Impossible Did Happen (yet again)")
+#else
+# define DIE_IMPOSSIBLE exit(1);
+#endif
/** @brief re-throwing of an already caught exception (ie, pass it to the upper catch block)
* @hideinitializer
abort();\
} while(0)
-/** @brief like RETHROW, but adding some details to the message
- * @hideinitializer
- */
-
+#ifndef DOXYGEN_SKIP
#define _XBT_PRE_RETHROW \
do { \
char *_xbt_ex_internal_msg = __xbt_ex_ctx()->ctx_ex.msg; \
free(_xbt_ex_internal_msg); \
RETHROW; \
} while (0)
+#endif
+/** @brief like THROW0, but adding some details to the message of an existing exception
+ * @hideinitializer
+ */
#define RETHROW0(msg) _XBT_PRE_RETHROW msg, _XBT_POST_RETHROW
+/** @brief like THROW1, but adding some details to the message of an existing exception
+ * @hideinitializer
+ */
#define RETHROW1(msg,a) _XBT_PRE_RETHROW msg,a, _XBT_POST_RETHROW
+/** @brief like THROW2, but adding some details to the message of an existing exception
+ * @hideinitializer
+ */
#define RETHROW2(msg,a,b) _XBT_PRE_RETHROW msg,a,b, _XBT_POST_RETHROW
+/** @brief like THROW3, but adding some details to the message of an existing exception
+ * @hideinitializer
+ */
#define RETHROW3(msg,a,b,c) _XBT_PRE_RETHROW msg,a,b,c, _XBT_POST_RETHROW
-#define RETHROW4(msg,a,b,c,d) _XBT_PRE_RETHROW msg,a,b,c, _XBT_POST_RETHROW
-#define RETHROW5(msg,a,b,c,d,e) _XBT_PRE_RETHROW msg,a,b,c,d,e _XBT_POST_RETHROW
+/** @brief like THROW4, but adding some details to the message of an existing exception
+ * @hideinitializer
+ */
+#define RETHROW4(msg,a,b,c,d) _XBT_PRE_RETHROW msg,a,b,c,d, _XBT_POST_RETHROW
+/** @brief like THROW5, but adding some details to the message of an existing exception
+ * @hideinitializer
+ */
+#define RETHROW5(msg,a,b,c,d,e) _XBT_PRE_RETHROW msg,a,b,c,d,e, _XBT_POST_RETHROW
+
+/** @brief Exception destructor */
+XBT_PUBLIC(void) xbt_ex_free(xbt_ex_t e);
+
+/** @brief Shows a backtrace of the current location */
+XBT_PUBLIC(void) xbt_backtrace_display_current(void);
-void xbt_ex_free(xbt_ex_t e);
-const char * xbt_ex_catname(xbt_errcat_t cat);
+/** @brief Captures a backtrace for further use */
+XBT_PUBLIC(void) xbt_backtrace_current(xbt_ex_t *e);
+/** @brief Display a previously captured backtrace */
+XBT_PUBLIC(void) xbt_backtrace_display(xbt_ex_t *e);
/** @} */
#endif /* __XBT_EX_H__ */
