src/surf/network_cm02.cpp

   1 /* Copyright (c) 2013-2018. The SimGrid Team. All rights reserved.          */
   2
   3 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   4  * under the terms of the license (GNU LGPL) which comes with this package. */
   5
   6 #include <algorithm>
   7
   8 #include "network_cm02.hpp"
   9 #include "simgrid/s4u/Host.hpp"
  10 #include "simgrid/sg_config.hpp"
  11 #include "src/instr/instr_private.hpp" // TRACE_is_enabled(). FIXME: remove by subscribing tracing to the surf signals
  12 #include "src/kernel/lmm/maxmin.hpp"
  13
  14 XBT_LOG_EXTERNAL_DEFAULT_CATEGORY(surf_network);
  15
  16 double sg_latency_factor = 1.0; /* default value; can be set by model or from command line */
  17 double sg_bandwidth_factor = 1.0;       /* default value; can be set by model or from command line */
  18 double sg_weight_S_parameter = 0.0;     /* default value; can be set by model or from command line */
  19
  20 double sg_tcp_gamma = 0.0;
  21 int sg_network_crosstraffic = 0;
  22
  23 /************************************************************************/
  24 /* New model based on optimizations discussed during Pedro Velho's thesis*/
  25 /************************************************************************/
  26 /* @techreport{VELHO:2011:HAL-00646896:1, */
  27 /*      url = {http://hal.inria.fr/hal-00646896/en/}, */
  28 /*      title = {{Flow-level network models: have we reached the limits?}}, */
  29 /*      author = {Velho, Pedro and Schnorr, Lucas and Casanova, Henri and Legrand, Arnaud}, */
  30 /*      type = {Rapport de recherche}, */
  31 /*      institution = {INRIA}, */
  32 /*      number = {RR-7821}, */
  33 /*      year = {2011}, */
  34 /*      month = Nov, */
  35 /*      pdf = {http://hal.inria.fr/hal-00646896/PDF/rr-validity.pdf}, */
  36 /*  } */
  37 void surf_network_model_init_LegrandVelho()
  38 {
  39   if (surf_network_model)
  40     return;
  41
  42   surf_network_model = new simgrid::surf::NetworkCm02Model();
  43   all_existing_models->push_back(surf_network_model);
  44
  45   xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/latency-factor",      13.01);
  46   xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/bandwidth-factor",     0.97);
  47   xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/weight-S",         20537);
  48 }
  49
  50 /***************************************************************************/
  51 /* The nice TCP sharing model designed by Loris Marchal and Henri Casanova */
  52 /***************************************************************************/
  53 /* @TechReport{      rr-lip2002-40, */
  54 /*   author        = {Henri Casanova and Loris Marchal}, */
  55 /*   institution   = {LIP}, */
  56 /*   title         = {A Network Model for Simulation of Grid Application}, */
  57 /*   number        = {2002-40}, */
  58 /*   month         = {oct}, */
  59 /*   year          = {2002} */
  60 /* } */
  61 void surf_network_model_init_CM02()
  62 {
  63
  64   if (surf_network_model)
  65     return;
  66
  67   xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/latency-factor",   1.0);
  68   xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/bandwidth-factor", 1.0);
  69   xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/weight-S",         0.0);
  70
  71   surf_network_model = new simgrid::surf::NetworkCm02Model();
  72   all_existing_models->push_back(surf_network_model);
  73 }
  74
  75 /***************************************************************************/
  76 /* The models from Steven H. Low                                           */
  77 /***************************************************************************/
  78 /* @article{Low03,                                                         */
  79 /*   author={Steven H. Low},                                               */
  80 /*   title={A Duality Model of {TCP} and Queue Management Algorithms},     */
  81 /*   year={2003},                                                          */
  82 /*   journal={{IEEE/ACM} Transactions on Networking},                      */
  83 /*    volume={11}, number={4},                                             */
  84 /*  }                                                                      */
  85 void surf_network_model_init_Reno()
  86 {
  87   if (surf_network_model)
  88     return;
  89
  90   using namespace simgrid::kernel;
  91   lmm::Lagrange::set_default_protocol_function(lmm::func_reno_f, lmm::func_reno_fp, lmm::func_reno_fpi);
  92
  93   xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/latency-factor", 13.01);
  94   xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/bandwidth-factor", 0.97);
  95   xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/weight-S", 20537);
  96
  97   surf_network_model = new simgrid::surf::NetworkCm02Model(&simgrid::kernel::lmm::make_new_lagrange_system);
  98   all_existing_models->push_back(surf_network_model);
  99 }
 100
 101
 102 void surf_network_model_init_Reno2()
 103 {
 104   if (surf_network_model)
 105     return;
 106
 107   using namespace simgrid::kernel;
 108   lmm::Lagrange::set_default_protocol_function(lmm::func_reno2_f, lmm::func_reno2_fp, lmm::func_reno2_fpi);
 109
 110   xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/latency-factor", 13.01);
 111   xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/bandwidth-factor", 0.97);
 112   xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/weight-S", 20537);
 113
 114   surf_network_model = new simgrid::surf::NetworkCm02Model(&simgrid::kernel::lmm::make_new_lagrange_system);
 115   all_existing_models->push_back(surf_network_model);
 116 }
 117
 118 void surf_network_model_init_Vegas()
 119 {
 120   if (surf_network_model)
 121     return;
 122
 123   using namespace simgrid::kernel;
 124   lmm::Lagrange::set_default_protocol_function(lmm::func_vegas_f, lmm::func_vegas_fp, lmm::func_vegas_fpi);
 125
 126   xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/latency-factor", 13.01);
 127   xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/bandwidth-factor", 0.97);
 128   xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/weight-S", 20537);
 129
 130   surf_network_model = new simgrid::surf::NetworkCm02Model(&simgrid::kernel::lmm::make_new_lagrange_system);
 131   all_existing_models->push_back(surf_network_model);
 132 }
 133
 134 namespace simgrid {
 135 namespace surf {
 136
 137 NetworkCm02Model::NetworkCm02Model(kernel::lmm::System* (*make_new_lmm_system)(bool)) : NetworkModel()
 138 {
 139   std::string optim = xbt_cfg_get_string("network/optim");
 140   bool select = xbt_cfg_get_boolean("network/maxmin-selective-update");
 141
 142   if (optim == "Full") {
 143     setUpdateMechanism(kernel::resource::Model::UpdateAlgo::Full);
 144   } else if (optim == "Lazy") {
 145     xbt_assert(select || xbt_cfg_is_default_value("network/maxmin-selective-update"),
 146                "You cannot disable network selective update when using the lazy update mechanism");
 147     select = true;
 148     setUpdateMechanism(kernel::resource::Model::UpdateAlgo::Lazy);
 149   } else {
 150     xbt_die("Unsupported optimization (%s) for this model. Accepted: Full, Lazy.", optim.c_str());
 151   }
 152
 153   set_maxmin_system(make_new_lmm_system(select));
 154   loopback_     = NetworkCm02Model::createLink("__loopback__", 498000000, 0.000015, SURF_LINK_FATPIPE);
 155 }
 156
 157 LinkImpl* NetworkCm02Model::createLink(const std::string& name, double bandwidth, double latency,
 158                                        e_surf_link_sharing_policy_t policy)
 159 {
 160   return new NetworkCm02Link(this, name, bandwidth, latency, policy, get_maxmin_system());
 161 }
 162
 163 void NetworkCm02Model::update_actions_state_lazy(double now, double /*delta*/)
 164 {
 165   while (not actionHeapIsEmpty() && double_equals(actionHeapTopDate(), now, sg_surf_precision)) {
 166
 167     NetworkCm02Action* action = static_cast<NetworkCm02Action*>(actionHeapPop());
 168     XBT_DEBUG("Something happened to action %p", action);
 169     if (TRACE_is_enabled()) {
 170       int n = action->get_variable()->get_number_of_constraint();
 171
 172       for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
 173         kernel::lmm::Constraint* constraint = action->get_variable()->get_constraint(i);
 174         NetworkCm02Link* link       = static_cast<NetworkCm02Link*>(constraint->get_id());
 175         double value = action->get_variable()->get_value() * action->get_variable()->get_constraint_weight(i);
 176         TRACE_surf_link_set_utilization(link->getCname(), action->get_category(), value, action->get_last_update(),
 177                                         now - action->get_last_update());
 178       }
 179     }
 180
 181     // if I am wearing a latency hat
 182     if (action->get_type() == kernel::resource::Action::Type::LATENCY) {
 183       XBT_DEBUG("Latency paid for action %p. Activating", action);
 184       get_maxmin_system()->update_variable_weight(action->get_variable(), action->weight_);
 185       action->heapRemove();
 186       action->set_last_update();
 187
 188       // if I am wearing a max_duration or normal hat
 189     } else if (action->get_type() == kernel::resource::Action::Type::MAX_DURATION ||
 190                action->get_type() == kernel::resource::Action::Type::NORMAL) {
 191       // no need to communicate anymore
 192       // assume that flows that reached max_duration have remaining of 0
 193       XBT_DEBUG("Action %p finished", action);
 194       action->finish(kernel::resource::Action::State::done);
 195       action->heapRemove();
 196     }
 197   }
 198 }
 199
 200 void NetworkCm02Model::update_actions_state_full(double now, double delta)
 201 {
 202   for (auto it = std::begin(*get_running_action_set()); it != std::end(*get_running_action_set());) {
 203     NetworkCm02Action& action = static_cast<NetworkCm02Action&>(*it);
 204     ++it; // increment iterator here since the following calls to action.finish() may invalidate it
 205     XBT_DEBUG("Something happened to action %p", &action);
 206     double deltap = delta;
 207     if (action.latency_ > 0) {
 208       if (action.latency_ > deltap) {
 209         double_update(&action.latency_, deltap, sg_surf_precision);
 210         deltap = 0.0;
 211       } else {
 212         double_update(&deltap, action.latency_, sg_surf_precision);
 213         action.latency_ = 0.0;
 214       }
 215       if (action.latency_ <= 0.0 && not action.is_suspended())
 216         get_maxmin_system()->update_variable_weight(action.get_variable(), action.weight_);
 217     }
 218     if (TRACE_is_enabled()) {
 219       int n = action.get_variable()->get_number_of_constraint();
 220       for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 221         kernel::lmm::Constraint* constraint = action.get_variable()->get_constraint(i);
 222         NetworkCm02Link* link = static_cast<NetworkCm02Link*>(constraint->get_id());
 223         TRACE_surf_link_set_utilization(
 224             link->getCname(), action.get_category(),
 225             (action.get_variable()->get_value() * action.get_variable()->get_constraint_weight(i)),
 226             action.get_last_update(), now - action.get_last_update());
 227       }
 228     }
 229     if (not action.get_variable()->get_number_of_constraint()) {
 230       /* There is actually no link used, hence an infinite bandwidth. This happens often when using models like
 231        * vivaldi. In such case, just make sure that the action completes immediately.
 232        */
 233       action.update_remains(action.get_remains());
 234     }
 235     action.update_remains(action.get_variable()->get_value() * delta);
 236
 237     if (action.get_max_duration() > NO_MAX_DURATION)
 238       action.update_max_duration(delta);
 239
 240     if (((action.get_remains() <= 0) && (action.get_variable()->get_weight() > 0)) ||
 241         ((action.get_max_duration() > NO_MAX_DURATION) && (action.get_max_duration() <= 0))) {
 242       action.finish(kernel::resource::Action::State::done);
 243     }
 244   }
 245 }
 246
 247 kernel::resource::Action* NetworkCm02Model::communicate(s4u::Host* src, s4u::Host* dst, double size, double rate)
 248 {
 249   int failed = 0;
 250   double latency = 0.0;
 251   std::vector<LinkImpl*> back_route;
 252   std::vector<LinkImpl*> route;
 253
 254   XBT_IN("(%s,%s,%g,%g)", src->getCname(), dst->getCname(), size, rate);
 255
 256   src->routeTo(dst, route, &latency);
 257   xbt_assert(not route.empty() || latency,
 258              "You're trying to send data from %s to %s but there is no connecting path between these two hosts.",
 259              src->getCname(), dst->getCname());
 260
 261   for (auto const& link : route)
 262     if (link->isOff())
 263       failed = 1;
 264
 265   if (sg_network_crosstraffic == 1) {
 266     dst->routeTo(src, back_route, nullptr);
 267     for (auto const& link : back_route)
 268       if (link->isOff())
 269         failed = 1;
 270   }
 271
 272   NetworkCm02Action *action = new NetworkCm02Action(this, size, failed);
 273   action->weight_ = latency;
 274   action->latency_ = latency;
 275   action->rate_ = rate;
 276   if (getUpdateMechanism() == kernel::resource::Model::UpdateAlgo::Lazy) {
 277     action->set_last_update();
 278   }
 279
 280   double bandwidth_bound = -1.0;
 281   if (sg_weight_S_parameter > 0)
 282     for (auto const& link : route)
 283       action->weight_ += sg_weight_S_parameter / link->bandwidth();
 284
 285   for (auto const& link : route) {
 286     double bb       = bandwidthFactor(size) * link->bandwidth();
 287     bandwidth_bound = (bandwidth_bound < 0.0) ? bb : std::min(bandwidth_bound, bb);
 288   }
 289
 290   action->latCurrent_ = action->latency_;
 291   action->latency_ *= latencyFactor(size);
 292   action->rate_ = bandwidthConstraint(action->rate_, bandwidth_bound, size);
 293
 294   int constraints_per_variable = route.size();
 295   constraints_per_variable += back_route.size();
 296
 297   if (action->latency_ > 0) {
 298     action->set_variable(get_maxmin_system()->variable_new(action, 0.0, -1.0, constraints_per_variable));
 299     if (getUpdateMechanism() == kernel::resource::Model::UpdateAlgo::Lazy) {
 300       // add to the heap the event when the latency is payed
 301       XBT_DEBUG("Added action (%p) one latency event at date %f", action, action->latency_ + action->get_last_update());
 302       action->heapInsert(action->latency_ + action->get_last_update(), route.empty()
 303                                                                            ? kernel::resource::Action::Type::NORMAL
 304                                                                            : kernel::resource::Action::Type::LATENCY);
 305     }
 306   } else
 307     action->set_variable(get_maxmin_system()->variable_new(action, 1.0, -1.0, constraints_per_variable));
 308
 309   if (action->rate_ < 0) {
 310     get_maxmin_system()->update_variable_bound(
 311         action->get_variable(), (action->latCurrent_ > 0) ? sg_tcp_gamma / (2.0 * action->latCurrent_) : -1.0);
 312   } else {
 313     get_maxmin_system()->update_variable_bound(action->get_variable(),
 314                                                (action->latCurrent_ > 0)
 315                                                    ? std::min(action->rate_, sg_tcp_gamma / (2.0 * action->latCurrent_))
 316                                                    : action->rate_);
 317   }
 318
 319   for (auto const& link : route)
 320     get_maxmin_system()->expand(link->constraint(), action->get_variable(), 1.0);
 321
 322   if (not back_route.empty()) { //  sg_network_crosstraffic was activated
 323     XBT_DEBUG("Crosstraffic active adding backward flow using 5%%");
 324     for (auto const& link : back_route)
 325       get_maxmin_system()->expand(link->constraint(), action->get_variable(), .05);
 326
 327     // Change concurrency_share here, if you want that cross-traffic is included in the SURF concurrency
 328     // (You would also have to change simgrid::kernel::lmm::Element::get_concurrency())
 329     // action->getVariable()->set_concurrency_share(2)
 330   }
 331   XBT_OUT();
 332
 333   simgrid::s4u::Link::onCommunicate(action, src, dst);
 334   return action;
 335 }
 336
 337 /************
 338  * Resource *
 339  ************/
 340 NetworkCm02Link::NetworkCm02Link(NetworkCm02Model* model, const std::string& name, double bandwidth, double latency,
 341                                  e_surf_link_sharing_policy_t policy, kernel::lmm::System* system)
 342     : LinkImpl(model, name, system->constraint_new(this, sg_bandwidth_factor * bandwidth))
 343 {
 344   bandwidth_.scale = 1.0;
 345   bandwidth_.peak  = bandwidth;
 346
 347   latency_.scale = 1.0;
 348   latency_.peak  = latency;
 349
 350   if (policy == SURF_LINK_FATPIPE)
 351     constraint()->unshare();
 352
 353   simgrid::s4u::Link::onCreation(this->piface_);
 354 }
 355
 356 void NetworkCm02Link::apply_event(tmgr_trace_event_t triggered, double value)
 357 {
 358   /* Find out which of my iterators was triggered, and react accordingly */
 359   if (triggered == bandwidth_.event) {
 360     setBandwidth(value);
 361     tmgr_trace_event_unref(&bandwidth_.event);
 362
 363   } else if (triggered == latency_.event) {
 364     setLatency(value);
 365     tmgr_trace_event_unref(&latency_.event);
 366
 367   } else if (triggered == stateEvent_) {
 368     if (value > 0)
 369       turnOn();
 370     else {
 371       kernel::lmm::Variable* var = nullptr;
 372       const_lmm_element_t elem = nullptr;
 373       double now               = surf_get_clock();
 374
 375       turnOff();
 376       while ((var = constraint()->get_variable(&elem))) {
 377         kernel::resource::Action* action = static_cast<kernel::resource::Action*>(var->get_id());
 378
 379         if (action->get_state() == kernel::resource::Action::State::running ||
 380             action->get_state() == kernel::resource::Action::State::ready) {
 381           action->set_finish_time(now);
 382           action->set_state(kernel::resource::Action::State::failed);
 383         }
 384       }
 385     }
 386     tmgr_trace_event_unref(&stateEvent_);
 387   } else {
 388     xbt_die("Unknown event!\n");
 389   }
 390
 391   XBT_DEBUG("There was a resource state event, need to update actions related to the constraint (%p)", constraint());
 392 }
 393
 394 void NetworkCm02Link::setBandwidth(double value)
 395 {
 396   bandwidth_.peak = value;
 397
 398   model()->get_maxmin_system()->update_constraint_bound(constraint(),
 399                                                         sg_bandwidth_factor * (bandwidth_.peak * bandwidth_.scale));
 400   TRACE_surf_link_set_bandwidth(surf_get_clock(), getCname(), sg_bandwidth_factor * bandwidth_.peak * bandwidth_.scale);
 401
 402   if (sg_weight_S_parameter > 0) {
 403     double delta = sg_weight_S_parameter / value - sg_weight_S_parameter / (bandwidth_.peak * bandwidth_.scale);
 404
 405     kernel::lmm::Variable* var;
 406     const_lmm_element_t elem     = nullptr;
 407     const_lmm_element_t nextelem = nullptr;
 408     int numelem                  = 0;
 409     while ((var = constraint()->get_variable_safe(&elem, &nextelem, &numelem))) {
 410       NetworkCm02Action* action = static_cast<NetworkCm02Action*>(var->get_id());
 411       action->weight_ += delta;
 412       if (not action->is_suspended())
 413         model()->get_maxmin_system()->update_variable_weight(action->get_variable(), action->weight_);
 414     }
 415   }
 416 }
 417
 418 void NetworkCm02Link::setLatency(double value)
 419 {
 420   double delta                 = value - latency_.peak;
 421   kernel::lmm::Variable* var   = nullptr;
 422   const_lmm_element_t elem     = nullptr;
 423   const_lmm_element_t nextelem = nullptr;
 424   int numelem                  = 0;
 425
 426   latency_.peak = value;
 427
 428   while ((var = constraint()->get_variable_safe(&elem, &nextelem, &numelem))) {
 429     NetworkCm02Action* action = static_cast<NetworkCm02Action*>(var->get_id());
 430     action->latCurrent_ += delta;
 431     action->weight_ += delta;
 432     if (action->rate_ < 0)
 433       model()->get_maxmin_system()->update_variable_bound(action->get_variable(),
 434                                                           sg_tcp_gamma / (2.0 * action->latCurrent_));
 435     else {
 436       model()->get_maxmin_system()->update_variable_bound(
 437           action->get_variable(), std::min(action->rate_, sg_tcp_gamma / (2.0 * action->latCurrent_)));
 438
 439       if (action->rate_ < sg_tcp_gamma / (2.0 * action->latCurrent_)) {
 440         XBT_INFO("Flow is limited BYBANDWIDTH");
 441       } else {
 442         XBT_INFO("Flow is limited BYLATENCY, latency of flow is %f", action->latCurrent_);
 443       }
 444     }
 445     if (not action->is_suspended())
 446       model()->get_maxmin_system()->update_variable_weight(action->get_variable(), action->weight_);
 447   }
 448 }
 449
 450 /**********
 451  * Action *
 452  **********/
 453
 454 void NetworkCm02Action::update_remains_lazy(double now)
 455 {
 456   if (suspended_ != Action::SuspendStates::not_suspended)
 457     return;
 458
 459   double delta        = now - get_last_update();
 460   double max_duration = get_max_duration();
 461
 462   if (get_remains_no_update() > 0) {
 463     XBT_DEBUG("Updating action(%p): remains was %f, last_update was: %f", this, get_remains_no_update(),
 464               get_last_update());
 465     update_remains(get_last_value() * delta);
 466
 467     XBT_DEBUG("Updating action(%p): remains is now %f", this, get_remains_no_update());
 468   }
 469
 470   if (max_duration > NO_MAX_DURATION) {
 471     double_update(&max_duration, delta, sg_surf_precision);
 472     set_max_duration(max_duration);
 473   }
 474
 475   if ((get_remains_no_update() <= 0 && (get_variable()->get_weight() > 0)) ||
 476       ((max_duration > NO_MAX_DURATION) && (max_duration <= 0))) {
 477     finish(Action::State::done);
 478     heapRemove();
 479   }
 480
 481   set_last_update();
 482   set_last_value(get_variable()->get_value());
 483 }
 484
 485 }
 486 }