1 /*! \page installSimgrid Install Simgrid
3 \htmlinclude .installSimgrid.doc.toc
5 \section installSimgrid_cmake Installing the SimGrid library
7 \subsection installSimgrid_intro Some generalitty
9 \subsubsection installSimgrid_intro1 What is Cmake?
11 CMake is a family of tools designed to build, test and package software. CMake is used to control the software compilation process using simple platform and compiler independent configuration files. CMake generates native makefiles and workspaces that can be used in the compiler environment of your choice. For more information see official web site <a href="http://www.cmake.org/">here</a>.
13 \subsubsection installSimgrid_intro2 Why cmake?
15 CMake permits to developers to compil projects on different plateforms. Then many tools are embedded like ctest for making test, a link to cdash for vizualise results but also test coverage and bug reports.
17 \subsubsection installSimgrid_intro3 What cmake need?
19 CMake needs some prerequists like :
24 \li c and c++ compiler
25 \li ccmake for graphical used of CMake
26 \li cmake <a href="http://www.cmake.org/cmake/resources/software.html">(download page)</a>
29 \li cmake 2.8 <a href="http://www.cmake.org/cmake/resources/software.html">(download page)</a>
30 \li perl strawberry <a href="http://www.strawberryperl.com/download/5.12.2.0/strawberry-perl-5.12.2.0.msi">(download page)</a>
31 \li git <a href="http://msysgit.googlecode.com/files/Git-1.7.4-preview20110204.exe">(download page)</a>
33 \subsubsection installSimgrid_cmakeoption1 Liste of options
36 "cmake -D[name]=[value] ... ./"
38 [name] enable_gtnets [value] ON/OFF or TRUE/FALSE or 1/0
39 enable_lua ON/OFF or TRUE/FALSE or 1/0
40 enable_compile_optimizations ON/OFF or TRUE/FALSE or 1/0
41 enable_compile_warnings ON/OFF or TRUE/FALSE or 1/0
42 enable_smpi ON/OFF or TRUE/FALSE or 1/0
43 enable_maintainer_mode ON/OFF or TRUE/FALSE or 1/0
44 enable_supernovae ON/OFF or TRUE/FALSE or 1/0
45 enable_tracing ON/OFF or TRUE/FALSE or 1/0
46 enable_coverage ON/OFF or TRUE/FALSE or 1/0
47 enable_memcheck ON/OFF or TRUE/FALSE or 1/0
48 enable_model-checking ON/OFF or TRUE/FALSE or 1/0
49 enable_debug ON/OFF or TRUE/FALSE or 1/0
50 enable_jedule ON/OFF or TRUE/FALSE or 1/0
51 enable_latency_bound_tracking ON/OFF or TRUE/FALSE or 1/0
52 enable_lib_static ON/OFF or TRUE/FALSE or 1/0
53 enable_pcre ON/OFF or TRUE/FALSE or 1/0
55 gtnets_path <path_to_gtnets_directory>
56 CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX <path_to_install_directory>
57 CMAKE_C_COMPILER <path_to_compiler>
58 CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER <path_to_compiler>
59 pipol_user <pipol_username>
62 \subsubsection installSimgrid_cmakeoption2 Options explaination
64 \li enable_gtnets : set to true implie that user wants to use gtnets.
66 \li enable_lua : set to true implie that user wants to add lua langage into simgrid compilation.
68 \li enable_compile_optimizations : add flags "-O3 -finline-functions -funroll-loops -fno-strict-aliasing"
70 \li enable_compile_warnings : add flags "-Wall -Wunused -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wpointer-arith -Wchar-subscripts -Wcomment -Wformat -Wwrite-strings -Wno-unused-function -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-strict-aliasing -Wno-format-nonliteral -Werror"
72 \li enable_smpi : Set to true if you want to use smpi lib. Actually on simgrid v3.4.1 Mac doesn't support lib smpi.
74 \li enable_maintainer_mode : set to true it remakes some files.
76 \li enable_supernovae : set to true make one file for each lib and compile with those generated files.
78 \li enable_tracing : To enable the generation of simulation traces for visualization.
80 \li enable_coverage : When set to true this option enable code coverage by setting -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage flags.
82 \li enable_memcheck : When set to true this option enable tests for memcheck.
84 \li enable_model-checking : Enable the model checking when set to true.
86 \li enable_debug : If enable_debug is set to 'off' Simgrid compil flag has '-DNDEBUG' option.
88 \li enable_jedule : To enable jedule mode, which creates visualizations of task schedules with Simdag.
90 \li enable_latency_bound_tracking : Set to on if you want to be warned when communications are limited by round trip time.
92 \li enable_lib_static : Enable generated Simgrid and smpi static libraries.
94 \li enable_pcre : Use or not the pcre lib for memory optimization.
96 \li custom_flags : If user wants to use a specific flag during compilation, give here.
98 \li gtnets_path : Path to gtnets install directory (ex /usr)
100 \li CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX : Path where are installed lib/ doc/ and include/ directories (ex /usr/local)
102 \li CMAKE_C_COMPILER : Change the c compiler.
104 \li CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER : Change the c++ compiler.
106 \li pipol_user : specify your pipol username if you want to use the pipol-remote command.
108 \subsubsection installSimgrid_cmakeoption3 Initialisation
110 Those options are initialized the first time you launch "cmake ." whithout specified option.
118 enable_compile_optimizations on
121 enable_compile_warnings off
122 enable_maintainer_mode off
125 enable_model-checking off
127 enable_latency_bound_tracking off
128 enable_lib_static off
129 CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX /usr/local
135 \subsubsection installSimgrid_cmakeoption4 Option's cache and how to reset?
137 When options have been set they are keep into a cache file named "CMakeCache.txt". So if you want
138 reset values you just delete this file located to the project directory.
140 \subsection installSimgrid_cmakecompilation Cmake compilation
142 \subsubsection installSimgrid_cmakecompilation1 With command line.
144 On Unix or Mac platform:
147 cmake -D[name]=[value] ... ./
154 cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" -D[name]=[value] ... ./
158 \subsubsection installSimgrid_cmakecompilation2 With ccmake tool.
163 Then follow instructions.
165 \subsubsection installSimgrid_cmakecompilation2bis Build out of source.
167 As cmake generate many files used for compilation, we recommand to make a build directory.
168 For examples you can make :
171 "navarrop@caraja:~/Developments$ cd simgrid/"
172 "navarrop@caraja:~/Developments/simgrid$ mkdir build_directory"
173 "navarrop@caraja:~/Developments/simgrid$ cd build_directory/"
174 "navarrop@caraja:~/Developments/simgrid/build_directory$ cmake ../"
175 "navarrop@caraja:~/Developments/simgrid/build_directory$ make"
178 Or complety out of sources :
181 "navarrop@caraja:~/Developments$ mkdir build_dir"
182 "navarrop@caraja:~/Developments$ cd build_dir/"
183 "navarrop@caraja:~/Developments/build_dir$ cmake ../simgrid/"
184 "navarrop@caraja:~/Developments/build_dir$ make"
187 Those two kind of compilation permit to delete files created by compilation easier.
189 \subsubsection installSimgrid_cmakecompilation3 Resume of command line
193 cmake <path> configure the project for Unix and Mac
194 cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" <path> configure the project for Windows
195 make build all targets for Unix and Mac
196 gmake buill all targets for windows
197 (g)make VERBOSE=1 build all targets and print build command lines
198 make check test all targets and summarize
199 make dist make the distrib
200 make distcheck check the dist (make + make dist + make check)
201 (g)make install install the project (doc/ bin/ lib/ include/)
202 (g)make uninstall uninstall the project (doc/ bin/ lib/ include/)
203 (g)make clean clean all targets
204 make simgrid_documentation Create simgrid documentation
207 When the project have been succesfully compiling and build you can make tests.
211 ctest launch only tests
213 ctest -D Continuous(Start|Update|Configure|Build)
214 ctest -D Continuous(Test|Coverage|MemCheck|Submit)
215 ctest -D Experimental
216 ctest -D Experimental(Start|Update|Configure|Build)
217 ctest -D Experimental(Test|Coverage|MemCheck|Submit)
219 ctest -D Nightly(Start|Update|Configure|Build)
220 ctest -D Nightly(Test|Coverage|MemCheck|Submit)
221 ctest -D NightlyMemoryCheck
224 If you want to test before make a commit you can simply make "ctest -D Experimental" and then you can visualize results submitted into Cdash. <a href="http://cdash.inria.fr/CDash/index.php?project=Simgrid">(Go to Cdash site)</a>.
226 \subsection installSimgrid_cmakeinstall How to install with cmake?
228 \subsubsection installSimgrid_cmakeinstall1 From Git.
231 git clone git://scm.gforge.inria.fr/simgrid/simgrid.git simgrid
233 cmake -Denable_maintainer_mode=on -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/navarrop/Bureau/install_simgrid ./
238 \subsubsection installSimgrid_cmakeinstall2 From a distrib
241 wget https://gforge.inria.fr/frs/download.php/28674/simgrid-3.6.1.tar.gz
242 tar xf simgrid-3.6.1.tar.gz
244 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/navarrop/Bureau/install_simgrid ./
250 \subsection installSimgrid_cmakehowto How to modified sources files for developers
252 \subsubsection installSimgrid_cmakehowto1 Add an executable or examples.
254 If you want make an executable you have to create a CMakeList.txt to the src directory.
255 You must specified where to create the executable, source list, dependencies and the name of the binary.
258 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6)
260 set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH "./")
261 set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH "${CMAKE_HOME_DIRECTORY}/lib")
263 add_executable(get_sender get_sender.c) #add_executable(<name_of_target> <src list>)
265 ### Add definitions for compile
266 target_link_libraries(get_sender simgrid m pthread) #target_link_libraries(<name_of_targe> <dependencies>)
269 Then you have to modified <project/directory>/buildtools/Cmake/MakeExeLib.cmake and add
272 add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_HOME_DIRECTORY}/<path_where_is_CMakeList.txt>)
275 \subsubsection installSimgrid_cmakehowto2 Delete/add sources to lib.
277 If you want modified, add or delete source files from a library you have to edit <project/directory>/buildtools/Cmake/DefinePackages.cmake
281 ${CMAKE_HOME_DIRECTORY}/src/java/simgrid/msg/MsgException.java
282 ${CMAKE_HOME_DIRECTORY}/src/java/simgrid/msg/JniException.java
283 ${CMAKE_HOME_DIRECTORY}/src/java/simgrid/msg/NativeException.java
284 ${CMAKE_HOME_DIRECTORY}/src/java/simgrid/msg/HostNotFoundException.java
285 ${CMAKE_HOME_DIRECTORY}/src/java/simgrid/msg/ProcessNotFoundException.java
286 ${CMAKE_HOME_DIRECTORY}/src/java/simgrid/msg/Msg.java
287 ${CMAKE_HOME_DIRECTORY}/src/java/simgrid/msg/Process.java
288 ${CMAKE_HOME_DIRECTORY}/src/java/simgrid/msg/Host.java
289 ${CMAKE_HOME_DIRECTORY}/src/java/simgrid/msg/Task.java
290 ${CMAKE_HOME_DIRECTORY}/src/java/simgrid/msg/MsgNative.java
291 ${CMAKE_HOME_DIRECTORY}/src/java/simgrid/msg/ApplicationHandler.java
292 ${CMAKE_HOME_DIRECTORY}/src/java/simgrid/msg/Sem.java
296 \section installSimgrid_Win Installing the SimGrid library with Windows pakage
298 \subsection installSimgrid_Win_install Installing SimGrid
300 Before start the installation, you need to be sure to have the following dependencies:
301 \li cmake 2.8 <a href="http://www.cmake.org/cmake/resources/software.html">(download page)</a>
302 \li perl strawberry <a href="http://www.strawberryperl.com/download/5.12.2.0/strawberry-perl-5.12.2.0.msi">(download page)</a>
303 \li git <a href="http://msysgit.googlecode.com/files/Git-1.7.4-preview20110204.exe">(download page)</a>
305 Then download the package <a href="https://gforge.inria.fr/frs/?group_id=12">SimGrid Installer</a>,
306 execute it and follow instructions.
308 \subsection installSimgrid_Win_compile1 Compile a project "HelloWorld"
310 In the SimGrid install directroy you should have an HelloWorld project to explain you how to start
311 compiling a source file. There are:
313 - HelloWorld.c The example source file.
314 - CMakeLists.txt It allows to configure the project.
315 - FindPCRE.cmake This finds and links to the pcre library (Normally included into Simgrid directory "GnuWin32").
316 - README This explaination.
319 Now let's compil this example:
320 \li Run "Git bash" (installed with git) or windows shell "cmd".
321 \li Open HelloWorld Directory ('cd' command line).
322 \li Create a build directory and change directory. (optional)
323 \li Type 'cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" \<path_to_HelloWorld_project\>'
325 \li You should obtain a runnable example ("HelloWorld.exe").
327 For compiling your own code you can simply copy the HelloWorld project and rename source name. It will
328 create a target with the same name of the source.
330 \subsection installSimgrid_Win_compile2 How to add and compile a new example
332 \li Put your source file into the helloWord directory.
333 \li Edit CMakeLists.txt by removing the Find Targets section and add those two lines into this section
338 add_executable(TARGET_NAME SOURCES) #It creates a target called 'TARGET_NAME.exe' with the sources 'SOURCES'
339 target_link_libraries(TARGET_NAME simgrid pcre) #Links TARGET_NAME with simgrid and pcre
341 \li To initialize and build your project, you'll need to run
343 cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" \<path_to_HelloWorld_project\>
346 \li You should obtain "TARGET_NAME.exe".
348 \section installSimgrid_setting_MSG Setting up your own MSG code
350 Do not build your simulator by modifying the SimGrid examples. Go
351 outside the SimGrid source tree and create your own working directory
352 (say <tt>/home/joe/SimGrid/MyFirstScheduler/</tt>).
354 Suppose your simulation has the following structure (remember it is
355 just an example to illustrate a possible way to compile everything;
356 feel free to organize it as you want).
358 \li <tt>sched.h</tt>: a description of the core of the
359 scheduler (i.e. which functions are can be used by the
360 agents). For example we could find the following functions
361 (master, forwarder, slave).
363 \li <tt>sched.c</tt>: a C file including <tt>sched.h</tt> and
364 implementing the core of the scheduler. Most of these
365 functions use the MSG functions defined in section \ref
368 \li <tt>masterslave.c</tt>: a C file with the main function, i.e.
369 the MSG initialization (MSG_global_init()), the platform
370 creation (e.g. with MSG_create_environment()), the
371 deployment phase (e.g. with MSG_function_register() and
372 MSG_launch_application()) and the call to
375 To compile such a program, we suggest to use the following
376 Makefile. It is a generic Makefile that we have used many times with
377 our students when we teach the C language.
381 masterslave: masterslave.o sched.o
383 INSTALL_PATH = $$HOME
385 PEDANTIC_PARANOID_FREAK = -O0 -Wshadow -Wcast-align \
386 -Waggregate-return -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations \
387 -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations \
388 -Wmissing-noreturn -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs \
389 -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -finline-functions
390 REASONABLY_CAREFUL_DUDE = -Wall
391 NO_PRAYER_FOR_THE_WICKED = -w -O2
392 WARNINGS = $(REASONABLY_CAREFUL_DUDE)
393 CFLAGS = -g $(WARNINGS)
395 INCLUDES = -I$(INSTALL_PATH)/include
396 DEFS = -L$(INSTALL_PATH)/lib/
397 LDADD = -lm -lsimgrid
401 $(CC) $(INCLUDES) $(DEFS) $(CFLAGS) $^ $(LIBS) $(LDADD) -o $@
404 $(CC) $(INCLUDES) $(DEFS) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
407 rm -f $(BIN_FILES) *.o *~
413 The first two lines indicates what should be build when typing make
414 (<tt>masterslave</tt>) and of which files it is to be made of
415 (<tt>masterslave.o</tt> and <tt>sched.o</tt>). This makefile assumes
416 that you have set up correctly your <tt>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</tt> variable
417 (look, there is a <tt>LDADD = -lm -lsimgrid</tt>). If you prefer using
418 the static version, remove the <tt>-lsimgrid</tt> and add a
419 <tt>$(INSTALL_PATH)/lib/libsimgrid.a</tt> on the next line, right
420 after the <tt>LIBS = </tt>.
422 More generally, if you have never written a Makefile by yourself, type
423 in a terminal : <tt>info make</tt> and read the introduction. The
424 previous example should be enough for a first try but you may want to
425 perform some more complex compilations...
427 \section installSimgrid_setting_GRAS Setting up your own GRAS code
429 If you use the GRAS interface instead of the MSG one, then previous section
430 is not the better source of information. Instead, you should check the GRAS
431 tutorial in general, and the \ref GRAS_tut_tour_setup in particular.