3 /* a fast and simple context switching library */
5 /* Copyright (c) 2004 Arnaud Legrand. */
6 /* Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Martin Quinson. */
7 /* All rights reserved. */
9 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 * under the terms of the license (GNU LGPL) which comes with this package. */
13 #include "context_private.h"
15 #include "xbt/dynar.h"
16 #include "xbt/xbt_thread.h"
17 /*#include <pthread.h>*/ /* I need pthread_join that is not yet available in xbt_thread.*/
19 #ifdef CONTEXT_THREADS
20 /* This file (context.c) is only loaded in libsimgrid, not libgras.
21 * xbt_thread is only loaded in libgras explicitly, and we need it in
22 * libsimgrid, but only when it is the backend used to implement the
23 * xbt_context. So, do load it on need.
25 #include "xbt/xbt_thread.c"
28 XBT_LOG_NEW_DEFAULT_SUBCATEGORY(xbt_ctx, xbt, "Context");
30 #define VOIRP(expr) DEBUG1(" {" #expr " = %p }", expr)
32 static xbt_context_t current_context = NULL;
33 static xbt_context_t init_context = NULL;
34 static xbt_swag_t context_to_destroy = NULL;
35 static xbt_swag_t context_living = NULL;
36 static xbt_mutex_t creation_mutex;
37 static xbt_thcond_t creation_cond;
39 static void __context_exit(xbt_context_t context ,int value);
40 static void __xbt_context_yield(xbt_context_t context)
42 xbt_assert0(current_context,"You have to call context_init() first.");
44 DEBUG2("--------- current_context (%p) is yielding to context(%p) ---------",current_context,context);
46 #ifdef CONTEXT_THREADS
48 xbt_context_t self = current_context;
49 DEBUG1("[%p] **** Locking ****", self);
50 xbt_mutex_lock(context->mutex);
51 DEBUG1("[%p] **** Updating current_context ****", self);
52 current_context = context;
53 DEBUG1("[%p] **** Releasing the prisonner ****", self);
54 xbt_thcond_signal(context->cond);
55 DEBUG1("[%p] **** Going to jail ****", self);
56 xbt_thcond_wait(context->cond, context->mutex);
57 DEBUG1("[%p] **** Unlocking ****", self);
58 xbt_mutex_unlock(context->mutex);
59 DEBUG1("[%p] **** Updating current_context ****", self);
60 current_context = self;
62 #else /* use SUSv2 contexts */
64 VOIRP(current_context->save);
75 if(context->save==NULL){
77 DEBUG1("[%p] **** Yielding to somebody else ****", current_context);
78 DEBUG2("Saving current_context value (%p) to context(%p)->save",current_context,context);
79 context->save = current_context ;
80 DEBUG1("current_context becomes context(%p) ",context);
81 current_context = context ;
82 DEBUG1("Current position memorized (context->save). Jumping to context (%p)",context);
83 return_value = swapcontext (&(context->save->uc), &(context->uc));
84 xbt_assert0((return_value==0),"Context swapping failure");
85 DEBUG1("I am (%p). Coming back\n",context);
87 xbt_context_t old_context = context->save ;
88 DEBUG1("[%p] **** Back ! ****", context);
89 DEBUG2("Setting current_context (%p) to context(%p)->save",current_context,context);
90 current_context = context->save ;
91 DEBUG1("Setting context(%p)->save to NULL",context);
92 context->save = NULL ;
93 DEBUG2("Current position memorized (%p). Jumping to context (%p)",context,old_context);
94 return_value = swapcontext (&(context->uc), &(old_context->uc));
95 xbt_assert0((return_value==0),"Context swapping failure");
96 DEBUG1("I am (%p). Coming back\n",context);
101 if(current_context->iwannadie)
102 __context_exit(current_context, 1);
107 static void xbt_context_free(xbt_context_t context)
109 if (!context) return;
110 DEBUG1("Freeing %p",context);
111 #ifdef CONTEXT_THREADS
112 /*DEBUG1("\t joining %p",(void *)context->thread->t);*/
113 DEBUG1("\t joining %p",(void *)context->thread);
114 /*pthread_join(context->thread->t,NULL);*/
115 xbt_thread_join(context->thread,NULL);
116 DEBUG1("\t xbt_free %p",(void *)context->thread);
117 xbt_free(context->thread);
118 DEBUG1("\t mutex_destroy %p",(void *)context->mutex);
119 xbt_mutex_destroy(context->mutex);
120 DEBUG1("\t cond_destroy %p",(void *)context->cond);
121 xbt_thcond_destroy(context->cond);
123 context->thread = NULL;
124 context->mutex = NULL;
125 context->cond = NULL;
128 if(context->exception)
129 free(context->exception);
135 static void __context_exit(xbt_context_t context ,int value)
139 DEBUG1("--------- %p is exiting ---------",context);
141 DEBUG0("Calling cleanup functions");
142 if(context->cleanup_func){
143 DEBUG0("Calling cleanup function");
144 context->cleanup_func(context->cleanup_arg);
147 DEBUG0("Freeing arguments");
148 for(i=0;i<context->argc; i++)
150 free(context->argv[i]);
155 DEBUG0("Putting context in the to_destroy set");
156 xbt_swag_remove(context, context_living);
157 xbt_swag_insert(context, context_to_destroy);
158 DEBUG0("Context put in the to_destroy set");
162 #ifdef CONTEXT_THREADS
163 DEBUG1("[%p] **** Locking ****", context);
164 xbt_mutex_lock(context->mutex);
165 /* DEBUG1("[%p] **** Updating current_context ****"); */
166 /* current_context = context; */
167 DEBUG1("[%p] **** Releasing the prisonner ****", context);
168 xbt_thcond_signal(context->cond);
169 DEBUG1("[%p] **** Unlocking ****", context);
170 xbt_mutex_unlock(context->mutex);
171 DEBUG1("[%p] **** Exiting ****", context);
172 xbt_thread_exit(NULL); // We should provide return value in case other wants it
174 __xbt_context_yield(context);
176 xbt_assert0(0,"You can't be here!");
180 __context_wrapper(void* c) {
181 xbt_context_t context = (xbt_context_t)c;
183 #ifdef CONTEXT_THREADS
184 context->thread = xbt_thread_self();
186 DEBUG2("**[%p:%p]** Lock ****",context,(void*)xbt_thread_self());
187 xbt_mutex_lock(creation_mutex);
189 DEBUG2("**[%p:%p]** Releasing the creator ****",context,(void*)xbt_thread_self());
190 xbt_thcond_signal(creation_cond);
191 xbt_mutex_unlock(creation_mutex);
193 DEBUG2("**[%p:%p]** Going to Jail ****",context,(void*)xbt_thread_self());
194 xbt_mutex_lock(context->mutex);
195 xbt_thcond_wait(context->cond, context->mutex);
197 DEBUG2("**[%p:%p]** Unlocking ****",context,(void*)xbt_thread_self());
198 xbt_mutex_unlock(context->mutex);
202 if(context->startup_func)
203 context->startup_func(context->startup_arg);
205 DEBUG0("Calling the main function");
207 __context_exit(context, (context->code) (context->argc,context->argv));
211 /* callback: context fetching */
212 static ex_ctx_t *__context_ex_ctx(void)
214 return current_context->exception;
217 /* callback: termination */
218 static void __context_ex_terminate(xbt_ex_t *e) {
222 /* FIXME: there should be a configuration variable to choose this
223 if(current_context!=init_context)
224 __context_exit(current_context, e->value);
231 * \ingroup XBT_context
234 /** Context module initialization
236 * \warning It has to be called before using any other function of this module.
238 void xbt_context_init(void)
240 if(!current_context){
241 current_context = init_context = xbt_new0(s_xbt_context_t,1);
242 DEBUG1("Init Context (%p)",init_context);
244 init_context->exception = xbt_new(ex_ctx_t,1);
245 XBT_CTX_INITIALIZE(init_context->exception);
246 __xbt_ex_ctx = __context_ex_ctx;
247 __xbt_ex_terminate = __context_ex_terminate;
248 context_to_destroy = xbt_swag_new(xbt_swag_offset(*current_context,hookup));
249 context_living = xbt_swag_new(xbt_swag_offset(*current_context,hookup));
250 xbt_swag_insert(init_context, context_living);
251 #ifdef CONTEXT_THREADS
252 creation_mutex = xbt_mutex_init();
253 creation_cond = xbt_thcond_init();
258 /** Garbage collection
260 * Should be called some time to time to free the memory allocated for contexts
261 * that have finished executing their main functions.
263 void xbt_context_empty_trash(void)
265 xbt_context_t context=NULL;
266 DEBUG1("Emptying trashbin (%d contexts to free)",
267 xbt_swag_size(context_to_destroy));
268 while((context=xbt_swag_extract(context_to_destroy)))
269 xbt_context_free(context);
273 * \param context the context to start
275 * Calling this function prepares \a context to be run. It will
276 however run effectively only when calling #xbt_context_schedule
278 void xbt_context_start(xbt_context_t context)
280 #ifdef CONTEXT_THREADS
281 /* Launch the thread */
282 DEBUG1("**[%p]** Locking ****",context);
283 xbt_mutex_lock(creation_mutex);
285 DEBUG1("**[%p]** Thread create ****",context);
286 context->thread = xbt_thread_create(__context_wrapper, context);
287 DEBUG2("**[%p]** Thread created : %p ****",context,context->thread);
289 DEBUG1("**[%p]** Going to jail ****",context);
290 xbt_thcond_wait(creation_cond, creation_mutex);
291 DEBUG1("**[%p]** Unlocking ****",context);
292 xbt_mutex_unlock(creation_mutex);
294 makecontext (&(context->uc), (void (*) (void)) __context_wrapper,1, context);
300 * \param code a main function
301 * \param startup_func a function to call when running the context for
302 * the first time and just before the main function \a code
303 * \param startup_arg the argument passed to the previous function (\a startup_func)
304 * \param cleanup_func a function to call when running the context, just after
305 the termination of the main function \a code
306 * \param cleanup_arg the argument passed to the previous function (\a cleanup_func)
307 * \param argc first argument of function \a code
308 * \param argv seconde argument of function \a code
310 xbt_context_t xbt_context_new(xbt_context_function_t code,
311 void_f_pvoid_t startup_func, void *startup_arg,
312 void_f_pvoid_t cleanup_func, void *cleanup_arg,
313 int argc, char *argv[])
315 xbt_context_t res = NULL;
317 res = xbt_new0(s_xbt_context_t,1);
320 #ifdef CONTEXT_THREADS
321 res->mutex = xbt_mutex_init();
322 res->cond = xbt_thcond_init();
325 xbt_assert2(getcontext(&(res->uc))==0,"Error in context saving: %d (%s)", errno, strerror(errno));
326 res->uc.uc_link = NULL;
327 /* res->uc.uc_link = &(current_context->uc); */
328 /* WARNING : when this context is over, the current_context (i.e. the
329 father), is awaken... Theorically, the wrapper should prevent using
331 res->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp = pth_skaddr_makecontext(res->stack,STACK_SIZE);
332 res->uc.uc_stack.ss_size = pth_sksize_makecontext(res->stack,STACK_SIZE);
333 #endif /* CONTEXT_THREADS or not */
337 res->startup_func = startup_func;
338 res->startup_arg = startup_arg;
339 res->cleanup_func = cleanup_func;
340 res->cleanup_arg = cleanup_arg;
341 res->exception = xbt_new(ex_ctx_t,1);
342 XBT_CTX_INITIALIZE(res->exception);
344 xbt_swag_insert(res, context_living);
350 * Calling this function makes the current context yield. The context
351 * that scheduled it returns from xbt_context_schedule as if nothing
354 void xbt_context_yield(void)
356 __xbt_context_yield(current_context);
360 * \param context the winner
362 * Calling this function blocks the current context and schedule \a context.
363 * When \a context will call xbt_context_yield, it will return
364 * to this function as if nothing had happened.
366 void xbt_context_schedule(xbt_context_t context)
368 DEBUG1("Scheduling %p",context);
369 xbt_assert0((current_context==init_context),"You are not supposed to run this function here!");
370 __xbt_context_yield(context);
374 * This function kill all existing context and free all the memory
375 * that has been allocated in this module.
377 void xbt_context_exit(void) {
378 xbt_context_t context=NULL;
380 xbt_context_empty_trash();
381 while((context=xbt_swag_extract(context_living))) {
382 if(context!=init_context) {
383 xbt_context_kill(context);
386 // xbt_context_kill(init_context);
388 xbt_context_empty_trash();
389 xbt_swag_free(context_to_destroy);
390 xbt_swag_free(context_living);
392 init_context = current_context = NULL ;
393 #ifdef CONTEXT_THREADS
394 xbt_mutex_destroy(creation_mutex);
395 xbt_thcond_destroy(creation_cond);
400 * \param context poor victim
402 * This function simply kills \a context... scarry isn't it ?
404 void xbt_context_kill(xbt_context_t context)
406 DEBUG1("Killing %p", context);
408 context->iwannadie=1;
409 DEBUG1("Scheduling %p",context);
410 __xbt_context_yield(context);
411 DEBUG1("End of Scheduling %p",context);