1 /* Copyright (c) 2013-2018. The SimGrid Team. All rights reserved. */
3 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
4 * under the terms of the license (GNU LGPL) which comes with this package. */
8 #include "network_cm02.hpp"
9 #include "simgrid/s4u/Host.hpp"
10 #include "simgrid/sg_config.h"
11 #include "src/instr/instr_private.hpp" // TRACE_is_enabled(). FIXME: remove by subscribing tracing to the surf signals
12 #include "src/kernel/lmm/maxmin.hpp"
14 XBT_LOG_EXTERNAL_DEFAULT_CATEGORY(surf_network);
16 double sg_latency_factor = 1.0; /* default value; can be set by model or from command line */
17 double sg_bandwidth_factor = 1.0; /* default value; can be set by model or from command line */
18 double sg_weight_S_parameter = 0.0; /* default value; can be set by model or from command line */
20 double sg_tcp_gamma = 0.0;
21 int sg_network_crosstraffic = 0;
23 /************************************************************************/
24 /* New model based on optimizations discussed during Pedro Velho's thesis*/
25 /************************************************************************/
26 /* @techreport{VELHO:2011:HAL-00646896:1, */
27 /* url = {http://hal.inria.fr/hal-00646896/en/}, */
28 /* title = {{Flow-level network models: have we reached the limits?}}, */
29 /* author = {Velho, Pedro and Schnorr, Lucas and Casanova, Henri and Legrand, Arnaud}, */
30 /* type = {Rapport de recherche}, */
31 /* institution = {INRIA}, */
32 /* number = {RR-7821}, */
35 /* pdf = {http://hal.inria.fr/hal-00646896/PDF/rr-validity.pdf}, */
37 void surf_network_model_init_LegrandVelho()
39 if (surf_network_model)
42 surf_network_model = new simgrid::surf::NetworkCm02Model();
43 all_existing_models->push_back(surf_network_model);
45 xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/latency-factor", 13.01);
46 xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/bandwidth-factor", 0.97);
47 xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/weight-S", 20537);
50 /***************************************************************************/
51 /* The nice TCP sharing model designed by Loris Marchal and Henri Casanova */
52 /***************************************************************************/
53 /* @TechReport{ rr-lip2002-40, */
54 /* author = {Henri Casanova and Loris Marchal}, */
55 /* institution = {LIP}, */
56 /* title = {A Network Model for Simulation of Grid Application}, */
57 /* number = {2002-40}, */
61 void surf_network_model_init_CM02()
64 if (surf_network_model)
67 xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/latency-factor", 1.0);
68 xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/bandwidth-factor", 1.0);
69 xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/weight-S", 0.0);
71 surf_network_model = new simgrid::surf::NetworkCm02Model();
72 all_existing_models->push_back(surf_network_model);
75 /***************************************************************************/
76 /* The models from Steven H. Low */
77 /***************************************************************************/
79 /* author={Steven H. Low}, */
80 /* title={A Duality Model of {TCP} and Queue Management Algorithms}, */
82 /* journal={{IEEE/ACM} Transactions on Networking}, */
83 /* volume={11}, number={4}, */
85 void surf_network_model_init_Reno()
87 if (surf_network_model)
90 set_default_protocol_function(simgrid::kernel::lmm::func_reno_f, simgrid::kernel::lmm::func_reno_fp,
91 simgrid::kernel::lmm::func_reno_fpi);
93 xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/latency-factor", 13.01);
94 xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/bandwidth-factor", 0.97);
95 xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/weight-S", 20537);
97 surf_network_model = new simgrid::surf::NetworkCm02Model(&simgrid::kernel::lmm::lagrange_solve);
98 all_existing_models->push_back(surf_network_model);
102 void surf_network_model_init_Reno2()
104 if (surf_network_model)
107 set_default_protocol_function(simgrid::kernel::lmm::func_reno2_f, simgrid::kernel::lmm::func_reno2_fp,
108 simgrid::kernel::lmm::func_reno2_fpi);
110 xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/latency-factor", 13.01);
111 xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/bandwidth-factor", 0.97);
112 xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/weight-S", 20537);
114 surf_network_model = new simgrid::surf::NetworkCm02Model(&simgrid::kernel::lmm::lagrange_solve);
115 all_existing_models->push_back(surf_network_model);
118 void surf_network_model_init_Vegas()
120 if (surf_network_model)
123 set_default_protocol_function(simgrid::kernel::lmm::func_vegas_f, simgrid::kernel::lmm::func_vegas_fp,
124 simgrid::kernel::lmm::func_vegas_fpi);
126 xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/latency-factor", 13.01);
127 xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/bandwidth-factor", 0.97);
128 xbt_cfg_setdefault_double("network/weight-S", 20537);
130 surf_network_model = new simgrid::surf::NetworkCm02Model(&simgrid::kernel::lmm::lagrange_solve);
131 all_existing_models->push_back(surf_network_model);
137 NetworkCm02Model::NetworkCm02Model()
140 std::string optim = xbt_cfg_get_string("network/optim");
141 bool select = xbt_cfg_get_boolean("network/maxmin-selective-update");
143 if (optim == "Full") {
144 setUpdateMechanism(UM_FULL);
145 selectiveUpdate_ = select;
146 } else if (optim == "Lazy") {
147 setUpdateMechanism(UM_LAZY);
148 selectiveUpdate_ = true;
149 xbt_assert(select || (xbt_cfg_is_default_value("network/maxmin-selective-update")),
150 "You cannot disable selective update when using the lazy update mechanism");
152 xbt_die("Unsupported optimization (%s) for this model. Accepted: Full, Lazy.", optim.c_str());
155 maxminSystem_ = new simgrid::kernel::lmm::System(selectiveUpdate_);
156 loopback_ = NetworkCm02Model::createLink("__loopback__", 498000000, 0.000015, SURF_LINK_FATPIPE);
158 if (getUpdateMechanism() == UM_LAZY) {
159 modifiedSet_ = new ActionLmmList();
160 maxminSystem_->keep_track = modifiedSet_;
164 NetworkCm02Model::NetworkCm02Model(void (*specificSolveFun)(lmm_system_t self)) : NetworkCm02Model()
166 maxminSystem_->solve_fun = specificSolveFun;
169 LinkImpl* NetworkCm02Model::createLink(const std::string& name, double bandwidth, double latency,
170 e_surf_link_sharing_policy_t policy)
172 return new NetworkCm02Link(this, name, bandwidth, latency, policy, maxminSystem_);
175 void NetworkCm02Model::updateActionsStateLazy(double now, double /*delta*/)
177 while (not actionHeapIsEmpty() && double_equals(actionHeapTopDate(), now, sg_surf_precision)) {
179 NetworkCm02Action* action = static_cast<NetworkCm02Action*>(actionHeapPop());
180 XBT_DEBUG("Something happened to action %p", action);
181 if (TRACE_is_enabled()) {
182 int n = action->getVariable()->get_number_of_constraint();
184 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
185 kernel::lmm::Constraint* constraint = action->getVariable()->get_constraint(i);
186 NetworkCm02Link* link = static_cast<NetworkCm02Link*>(constraint->get_id());
187 double value = action->getVariable()->get_value() * action->getVariable()->get_constraint_weight(i);
188 TRACE_surf_link_set_utilization(link->getCname(), action->getCategory(), value, action->getLastUpdate(),
189 now - action->getLastUpdate());
193 // if I am wearing a latency hat
194 if (action->getType() == Action::Type::LATENCY) {
195 XBT_DEBUG("Latency paid for action %p. Activating", action);
196 maxminSystem_->update_variable_weight(action->getVariable(), action->weight_);
197 action->heapRemove(getActionHeap());
198 action->refreshLastUpdate();
200 // if I am wearing a max_duration or normal hat
201 } else if (action->getType() == Action::Type::MAX_DURATION || action->getType() == Action::Type::NORMAL) {
202 // no need to communicate anymore
203 // assume that flows that reached max_duration have remaining of 0
204 XBT_DEBUG("Action %p finished", action);
205 action->setRemains(0);
206 action->finish(Action::State::done);
207 action->heapRemove(getActionHeap());
213 void NetworkCm02Model::updateActionsStateFull(double now, double delta)
215 for (auto it = std::begin(*getRunningActionSet()); it != std::end(*getRunningActionSet());) {
216 NetworkCm02Action& action = static_cast<NetworkCm02Action&>(*it);
217 ++it; // increment iterator here since the following calls to action.finish() may invalidate it
218 XBT_DEBUG("Something happened to action %p", &action);
219 double deltap = delta;
220 if (action.latency_ > 0) {
221 if (action.latency_ > deltap) {
222 double_update(&action.latency_, deltap, sg_surf_precision);
225 double_update(&deltap, action.latency_, sg_surf_precision);
226 action.latency_ = 0.0;
228 if (action.latency_ <= 0.0 && not action.isSuspended())
229 maxminSystem_->update_variable_weight(action.getVariable(), action.weight_);
231 if (TRACE_is_enabled()) {
232 int n = action.getVariable()->get_number_of_constraint();
233 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
234 kernel::lmm::Constraint* constraint = action.getVariable()->get_constraint(i);
235 NetworkCm02Link* link = static_cast<NetworkCm02Link*>(constraint->get_id());
236 TRACE_surf_link_set_utilization(
237 link->getCname(), action.getCategory(),
238 (action.getVariable()->get_value() * action.getVariable()->get_constraint_weight(i)),
239 action.getLastUpdate(), now - action.getLastUpdate());
242 if (not action.getVariable()->get_number_of_constraint()) {
243 /* There is actually no link used, hence an infinite bandwidth. This happens often when using models like
244 * vivaldi. In such case, just make sure that the action completes immediately.
246 action.updateRemains(action.getRemains());
248 action.updateRemains(action.getVariable()->get_value() * delta);
250 if (action.getMaxDuration() > NO_MAX_DURATION)
251 action.updateMaxDuration(delta);
253 if (((action.getRemains() <= 0) && (action.getVariable()->get_weight() > 0)) ||
254 ((action.getMaxDuration() > NO_MAX_DURATION) && (action.getMaxDuration() <= 0))) {
255 action.finish(Action::State::done);
260 Action* NetworkCm02Model::communicate(s4u::Host* src, s4u::Host* dst, double size, double rate)
263 double latency = 0.0;
264 std::vector<LinkImpl*> back_route;
265 std::vector<LinkImpl*> route;
267 XBT_IN("(%s,%s,%g,%g)", src->getCname(), dst->getCname(), size, rate);
269 src->routeTo(dst, route, &latency);
270 xbt_assert(not route.empty() || latency,
271 "You're trying to send data from %s to %s but there is no connecting path between these two hosts.",
272 src->getCname(), dst->getCname());
274 for (auto const& link : route)
278 if (sg_network_crosstraffic == 1) {
279 dst->routeTo(src, back_route, nullptr);
280 for (auto const& link : back_route)
285 NetworkCm02Action *action = new NetworkCm02Action(this, size, failed);
286 action->weight_ = latency;
287 action->latency_ = latency;
288 action->rate_ = rate;
289 if (getUpdateMechanism() == UM_LAZY) {
290 action->refreshLastUpdate();
293 double bandwidth_bound = -1.0;
294 if (sg_weight_S_parameter > 0)
295 for (auto const& link : route)
296 action->weight_ += sg_weight_S_parameter / link->bandwidth();
298 for (auto const& link : route) {
299 double bb = bandwidthFactor(size) * link->bandwidth();
300 bandwidth_bound = (bandwidth_bound < 0.0) ? bb : std::min(bandwidth_bound, bb);
303 action->latCurrent_ = action->latency_;
304 action->latency_ *= latencyFactor(size);
305 action->rate_ = bandwidthConstraint(action->rate_, bandwidth_bound, size);
307 int constraints_per_variable = route.size();
308 constraints_per_variable += back_route.size();
310 if (action->latency_ > 0) {
311 action->setVariable(maxminSystem_->variable_new(action, 0.0, -1.0, constraints_per_variable));
312 if (getUpdateMechanism() == UM_LAZY) {
313 // add to the heap the event when the latency is payed
314 XBT_DEBUG("Added action (%p) one latency event at date %f", action, action->latency_ + action->getLastUpdate());
315 action->heapInsert(getActionHeap(), action->latency_ + action->getLastUpdate(),
316 route.empty() ? Action::Type::NORMAL : Action::Type::LATENCY);
319 action->setVariable(maxminSystem_->variable_new(action, 1.0, -1.0, constraints_per_variable));
321 if (action->rate_ < 0) {
322 maxminSystem_->update_variable_bound(action->getVariable(),
323 (action->latCurrent_ > 0) ? sg_tcp_gamma / (2.0 * action->latCurrent_) : -1.0);
325 maxminSystem_->update_variable_bound(action->getVariable(),
326 (action->latCurrent_ > 0)
327 ? std::min(action->rate_, sg_tcp_gamma / (2.0 * action->latCurrent_))
331 for (auto const& link : route)
332 maxminSystem_->expand(link->constraint(), action->getVariable(), 1.0);
334 if (not back_route.empty()) { // sg_network_crosstraffic was activated
335 XBT_DEBUG("Crosstraffic active adding backward flow using 5%%");
336 for (auto const& link : back_route)
337 maxminSystem_->expand(link->constraint(), action->getVariable(), .05);
339 // Change concurrency_share here, if you want that cross-traffic is included in the SURF concurrency
340 // (You would also have to change simgrid::kernel::lmm::Element::get_concurrency())
341 // action->getVariable()->set_concurrency_share(2)
345 simgrid::s4u::Link::onCommunicate(action, src, dst);
352 NetworkCm02Link::NetworkCm02Link(NetworkCm02Model* model, const std::string& name, double bandwidth, double latency,
353 e_surf_link_sharing_policy_t policy, lmm_system_t system)
354 : LinkImpl(model, name, system->constraint_new(this, sg_bandwidth_factor * bandwidth))
356 bandwidth_.scale = 1.0;
357 bandwidth_.peak = bandwidth;
359 latency_.scale = 1.0;
360 latency_.peak = latency;
362 if (policy == SURF_LINK_FATPIPE)
363 constraint()->unshare();
365 simgrid::s4u::Link::onCreation(this->piface_);
368 void NetworkCm02Link::apply_event(tmgr_trace_event_t triggered, double value)
370 /* Find out which of my iterators was triggered, and react accordingly */
371 if (triggered == bandwidth_.event) {
373 tmgr_trace_event_unref(&bandwidth_.event);
375 } else if (triggered == latency_.event) {
377 tmgr_trace_event_unref(&latency_.event);
379 } else if (triggered == stateEvent_) {
383 kernel::lmm::Variable* var = nullptr;
384 const_lmm_element_t elem = nullptr;
385 double now = surf_get_clock();
388 while ((var = constraint()->get_variable(&elem))) {
389 Action* action = static_cast<Action*>(var->get_id());
391 if (action->getState() == Action::State::running ||
392 action->getState() == Action::State::ready) {
393 action->setFinishTime(now);
394 action->setState(Action::State::failed);
398 tmgr_trace_event_unref(&stateEvent_);
400 xbt_die("Unknown event!\n");
403 XBT_DEBUG("There was a resource state event, need to update actions related to the constraint (%p)", constraint());
406 void NetworkCm02Link::setBandwidth(double value)
408 bandwidth_.peak = value;
410 model()->getMaxminSystem()->update_constraint_bound(constraint(),
411 sg_bandwidth_factor * (bandwidth_.peak * bandwidth_.scale));
412 TRACE_surf_link_set_bandwidth(surf_get_clock(), getCname(), sg_bandwidth_factor * bandwidth_.peak * bandwidth_.scale);
414 if (sg_weight_S_parameter > 0) {
415 double delta = sg_weight_S_parameter / value - sg_weight_S_parameter / (bandwidth_.peak * bandwidth_.scale);
417 kernel::lmm::Variable* var;
418 const_lmm_element_t elem = nullptr;
419 const_lmm_element_t nextelem = nullptr;
421 while ((var = constraint()->get_variable_safe(&elem, &nextelem, &numelem))) {
422 NetworkCm02Action* action = static_cast<NetworkCm02Action*>(var->get_id());
423 action->weight_ += delta;
424 if (not action->isSuspended())
425 model()->getMaxminSystem()->update_variable_weight(action->getVariable(), action->weight_);
430 void NetworkCm02Link::setLatency(double value)
432 double delta = value - latency_.peak;
433 kernel::lmm::Variable* var = nullptr;
434 const_lmm_element_t elem = nullptr;
435 const_lmm_element_t nextelem = nullptr;
438 latency_.peak = value;
440 while ((var = constraint()->get_variable_safe(&elem, &nextelem, &numelem))) {
441 NetworkCm02Action* action = static_cast<NetworkCm02Action*>(var->get_id());
442 action->latCurrent_ += delta;
443 action->weight_ += delta;
444 if (action->rate_ < 0)
445 model()->getMaxminSystem()->update_variable_bound(action->getVariable(),
446 sg_tcp_gamma / (2.0 * action->latCurrent_));
448 model()->getMaxminSystem()->update_variable_bound(
449 action->getVariable(), std::min(action->rate_, sg_tcp_gamma / (2.0 * action->latCurrent_)));
451 if (action->rate_ < sg_tcp_gamma / (2.0 * action->latCurrent_)) {
452 XBT_INFO("Flow is limited BYBANDWIDTH");
454 XBT_INFO("Flow is limited BYLATENCY, latency of flow is %f", action->latCurrent_);
457 if (not action->isSuspended())
458 model()->getMaxminSystem()->update_variable_weight(action->getVariable(), action->weight_);
466 void NetworkCm02Action::updateRemainingLazy(double now)
468 if (suspended_ != Action::SuspendStates::not_suspended)
471 double delta = now - getLastUpdate();
472 double max_duration = getMaxDuration();
474 if (getRemainsNoUpdate() > 0) {
475 XBT_DEBUG("Updating action(%p): remains was %f, last_update was: %f", this, getRemainsNoUpdate(), getLastUpdate());
476 updateRemains(getLastValue() * delta);
478 XBT_DEBUG("Updating action(%p): remains is now %f", this, getRemainsNoUpdate());
481 if (max_duration > NO_MAX_DURATION) {
482 double_update(&max_duration, delta, sg_surf_precision);
483 setMaxDuration(max_duration);
486 if ((getRemainsNoUpdate() <= 0 && (getVariable()->get_weight() > 0)) ||
487 ((max_duration > NO_MAX_DURATION) && (max_duration <= 0))) {
488 finish(Action::State::done);
489 heapRemove(getModel()->getActionHeap());
493 setLastValue(getVariable()->get_value());