tools/tesh/tesh.py

   1 #! @PYTHON_EXECUTABLE@
   2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
   3 """
   4
   5 tesh -- testing shell
   6 ========================
   7
   8 Copyright (c) 2012-2019. The SimGrid Team. All rights reserved.
   9
  10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  11 under the terms of the license (GNU LGPL) which comes with this package.
  12
  13
  14 #TODO: child of child of child that printfs. Does it work?
  15 #TODO: a child dies after its parent. What happen?
  16
  17 #TODO: regular expression in output
  18 #ex: >> Time taken: [0-9]+s
  19 #TODO: linked regular expression in output
  20 #ex:
  21 # >> Bytes sent: ([0-9]+)
  22 # >> Bytes recv: \1
  23 # then, even better:
  24 # ! expect (\1 > 500)
  25
  26 """
  27
  28
  29 import sys
  30 import os
  31 import shlex
  32 import re
  33 import difflib
  34 import signal
  35 import argparse
  36
  37 if sys.version_info[0] == 3:
  38     import subprocess
  39     import _thread
  40 else:
  41     raise "This program is expected to run with Python3 only"
  42
  43 ##############
  44 #
  45 # Utilities
  46 #
  47 #
  48
  49
  50 def isWindows():
  51     return sys.platform.startswith('win')
  52
  53 # Singleton metaclass that works in Python 2 & 3
  54 # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6760685/creating-a-singleton-in-python
  55
  56
  57 class _Singleton(type):
  58     """ A metaclass that creates a Singleton base class when called. """
  59     _instances = {}
  60
  61     def __call__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
  62         if cls not in cls._instances:
  63             cls._instances[cls] = super(_Singleton, cls).__call__(*args, **kwargs)
  64         return cls._instances[cls]
  65
  66
  67 class Singleton(_Singleton('SingletonMeta', (object,), {})):
  68     pass
  69
  70
  71 SIGNALS_TO_NAMES_DICT = dict((getattr(signal, n), n)
  72                              for n in dir(signal) if n.startswith('SIG') and '_' not in n)
  73
  74
  75 # exit correctly
  76 def tesh_exit(errcode):
  77     # If you do not flush some prints are skipped
  78     sys.stdout.flush()
  79     # os._exit exit even when executed within a thread
  80     os._exit(errcode)
  81
  82
  83 def fatal_error(msg):
  84     print("[Tesh/CRITICAL] " + str(msg))
  85     tesh_exit(1)
  86
  87
  88 # Set an environment variable.
  89 # arg must be a string with the format "variable=value"
  90 def setenv(arg):
  91     print("[Tesh/INFO] setenv " + arg)
  92     t = arg.split("=", 1)
  93     os.environ[t[0]] = t[1]
  94     # os.putenv(t[0], t[1]) does not work
  95     # see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/17705419/python-os-environ-os-putenv-usr-bin-env
  96
  97
  98 # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/30734967/how-to-expand-environment-variables-in-python-as-bash-does
  99 def expandvars2(path):
 100     return re.sub(r'(?<!\\)\$[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*', '', os.path.expandvars(path))
 101
 102
 103 # https://github.com/Cadair/jupyter_environment_kernels/issues/10
 104 try:
 105     FileNotFoundError
 106 except NameError:
 107     # py2
 108     FileNotFoundError = OSError
 109
 110 ##############
 111 #
 112 # Cleanup on signal
 113 #
 114 #
 115
 116 # Global variable. Stores which process group should be killed (or None otherwise)
 117 pgtokill = None
 118
 119
 120 def kill_process_group(pgid):
 121     if pgid is None:  # Nobody to kill. We don't know who to kill on windows, or we don't have anyone to kill on signal handler
 122         return
 123
 124     # print("Kill process group {}".format(pgid))
 125     try:
 126         os.killpg(pgid, signal.SIGTERM)
 127     except OSError:
 128         # os.killpg failed. OK. Some subprocesses may still be running.
 129         pass
 130
 131
 132 def signal_handler(signal, frame):
 133     print("Caught signal {}".format(SIGNALS_TO_NAMES_DICT[signal]))
 134     if pgtokill is not None:
 135         kill_process_group(pgtokill)
 136     tesh_exit(5)
 137
 138
 139 ##############
 140 #
 141 # Classes
 142 #
 143 #
 144
 145
 146 # read file line per line (and concat line that ends with "\")
 147 class FileReader(Singleton):
 148     def __init__(self, filename=None):
 149         if filename is None:
 150             self.filename = "(stdin)"
 151             self.f = sys.stdin
 152         else:
 153             self.filename_raw = filename
 154             self.filename = os.path.basename(filename)
 155             self.abspath = os.path.abspath(filename)
 156             self.f = open(self.filename_raw)
 157
 158         self.linenumber = 0
 159
 160     def __repr__(self):
 161         return self.filename + ":" + str(self.linenumber)
 162
 163     def readfullline(self):
 164         try:
 165             line = next(self.f)
 166             self.linenumber += 1
 167         except StopIteration:
 168             return None
 169         if line[-1] == "\n":
 170             txt = line[0:-1]
 171         else:
 172             txt = line
 173         while len(line) > 1 and line[-2] == "\\":
 174             txt = txt[0:-1]
 175             line = next(self.f)
 176             self.linenumber += 1
 177             txt += line[0:-1]
 178         return txt
 179
 180
 181 # keep the state of tesh (mostly configuration values)
 182 class TeshState(Singleton):
 183     def __init__(self):
 184         self.threads = []
 185         self.args_suffix = ""
 186         self.ignore_regexps_common = []
 187         self.jenkins = False  # not a Jenkins run by default
 188         self.timeout = 10  # default value: 10 sec
 189         self.wrapper = None
 190         self.keep = False
 191
 192     def add_thread(self, thread):
 193         self.threads.append(thread)
 194
 195     def join_all_threads(self):
 196         for t in self.threads:
 197             t.acquire()
 198             t.release()
 199
 200 # Command line object
 201
 202
 203 class Cmd(object):
 204     def __init__(self):
 205         self.input_pipe = []
 206         self.output_pipe_stdout = []
 207         self.output_pipe_stderr = []
 208         self.timeout = TeshState().timeout
 209         self.args = None
 210         self.linenumber = -1
 211
 212         self.background = False
 213         # Python threads loose the cwd
 214         self.cwd = os.getcwd()
 215
 216         self.ignore_output = False
 217         self.expect_return = 0
 218
 219         self.output_display = False
 220
 221         self.sort = -1
 222
 223         self.ignore_regexps = TeshState().ignore_regexps_common
 224
 225     def add_input_pipe(self, l):
 226         self.input_pipe.append(l)
 227
 228     def add_output_pipe_stdout(self, l):
 229         self.output_pipe_stdout.append(l)
 230
 231     def add_output_pipe_stderr(self, l):
 232         self.output_pipe_stderr.append(l)
 233
 234     def set_cmd(self, args, linenumber):
 235         self.args = args
 236         self.linenumber = linenumber
 237
 238     def add_ignore(self, txt):
 239         self.ignore_regexps.append(re.compile(txt))
 240
 241     def remove_ignored_lines(self, lines):
 242         for ign in self.ignore_regexps:
 243             lines = [l for l in lines if not ign.match(l)]
 244         return lines
 245
 246     def _cmd_mkfile(self, argline):
 247         filename = argline[len("mkfile "):]
 248         file = open(filename, "w")
 249         if file is None:
 250             fatal_error("Unable to create file " + filename)
 251         file.write("\n".join(self.input_pipe))
 252         file.write("\n")
 253         file.close()
 254
 255     def _cmd_cd(self, argline):
 256         args = shlex.split(argline)
 257         if len(args) != 2:
 258             fatal_error("Too many arguments to cd")
 259         try:
 260             os.chdir(args[1])
 261             print("[Tesh/INFO] change directory to " + args[1])
 262         except FileNotFoundError:
 263             print("Chdir to " + args[1] + " failed: No such file or directory")
 264             print("Test suite `" + FileReader().filename + "': NOK (system error)")
 265             tesh_exit(4)
 266
 267     # Run the Cmd if possible.
 268     # Return False if nothing has been ran.
 269
 270     def run_if_possible(self):
 271         if self.can_run():
 272             if self.background:
 273                 lock = _thread.allocate_lock()
 274                 lock.acquire()
 275                 TeshState().add_thread(lock)
 276                 _thread.start_new_thread(Cmd._run, (self, lock))
 277             else:
 278                 self._run()
 279             return True
 280         else:
 281             return False
 282
 283     def _run(self, lock=None):
 284         # Python threads loose the cwd
 285         os.chdir(self.cwd)
 286
 287         # retrocompatibility: support ${aaa:=.} variable format
 288         def replace_perl_variables(m):
 289             vname = m.group(1)
 290             vdefault = m.group(2)
 291             if vname in os.environ:
 292                 return "$" + vname
 293             else:
 294                 return vdefault
 295         self.args = re.sub(r"\${(\w+):=([^}]*)}", replace_perl_variables, self.args)
 296
 297         # replace bash environment variables ($THINGS) to their values
 298         self.args = expandvars2(self.args)
 299
 300         if re.match("^mkfile ", self.args) is not None:
 301             self._cmd_mkfile(self.args)
 302             if lock is not None:
 303                 lock.release()
 304             return
 305
 306         if re.match("^cd ", self.args) is not None:
 307             self._cmd_cd(self.args)
 308             if lock is not None:
 309                 lock.release()
 310             return
 311
 312         if TeshState().wrapper is not None:
 313             self.timeout *= 20
 314             self.args = TeshState().wrapper + self.args
 315         elif re.match(".*smpirun.*", self.args) is not None:
 316             self.args = "sh " + self.args
 317         if TeshState().jenkins and self.timeout is not None:
 318             self.timeout *= 10
 319
 320         self.args += TeshState().args_suffix
 321
 322         print("[" + FileReader().filename + ":" + str(self.linenumber) + "] " + self.args)
 323
 324         args = shlex.split(self.args)
 325         #print (args)
 326
 327         global pgtokill
 328
 329         try:
 330             preexec_function = None
 331             if not isWindows():
 332                 preexec_function = lambda: os.setpgid(0, 0)
 333             proc = subprocess.Popen(
 334                 args,
 335                 bufsize=1,
 336                 stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
 337                 stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
 338                 stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
 339                 universal_newlines=True,
 340                 preexec_fn=preexec_function)
 341             try:
 342                 if not isWindows():
 343                     pgtokill = os.getpgid(proc.pid)
 344             except OSError:
 345                 # os.getpgid failed. OK. No cleanup.
 346                 pass
 347         except PermissionError:
 348             print("[" + FileReader().filename + ":" + str(self.linenumber) +
 349                   "] Cannot start '" + args[0] + "': The binary is not executable.")
 350             print("[" + FileReader().filename + ":" + str(self.linenumber) + "] Current dir: " + os.getcwd())
 351             tesh_exit(3)
 352         except NotADirectoryError:
 353             print("[" + FileReader().filename + ":" + str(self.linenumber) + "] Cannot start '" +
 354                   args[0] + "': The path to binary does not exist.")
 355             print("[" + FileReader().filename + ":" + str(self.linenumber) + "] Current dir: " + os.getcwd())
 356             tesh_exit(3)
 357         except FileNotFoundError:
 358             print("[" + FileReader().filename + ":" + str(self.linenumber) +
 359                   "] Cannot start '" + args[0] + "': File not found")
 360             tesh_exit(3)
 361         except OSError as osE:
 362             if osE.errno == 8:
 363                 osE.strerror += "\nOSError: [Errno 8] Executed scripts should start with shebang line (like #!/usr/bin/env sh)"
 364             raise osE
 365
 366         cmdName = FileReader().filename + ":" + str(self.linenumber)
 367         try:
 368             (stdout_data, stderr_data) = proc.communicate("\n".join(self.input_pipe), self.timeout)
 369             pgtokill = None
 370             timeout_reached = False
 371         except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
 372             timeout_reached = True
 373             print("Test suite `" + FileReader().filename + "': NOK (<" +
 374                   cmdName + "> timeout after " + str(self.timeout) + " sec)")
 375             kill_process_group(pgtokill)
 376             # Try to get the output of the timeout process, to help in debugging.
 377             try:
 378                 (stdout_data, stderr_data) = proc.communicate(timeout=1)
 379             except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
 380                 print("[{file}:{number}] Could not retrieve output. Killing the process group failed?".format(
 381                     file=FileReader().filename, number=self.linenumber))
 382                 tesh_exit(3)
 383
 384         if self.output_display:
 385             print(stdout_data)
 386
 387         # remove text colors
 388         ansi_escape = re.compile(r'\x1b[^m]*m')
 389         stdout_data = ansi_escape.sub('', stdout_data)
 390
 391         #print ((stdout_data, stderr_data))
 392
 393         if self.ignore_output:
 394             print("(ignoring the output of <" + cmdName + "> as requested)")
 395         else:
 396             stdouta = stdout_data.split("\n")
 397             while len(stdouta) > 0 and stdouta[-1] == "":
 398                 del stdouta[-1]
 399             stdouta = self.remove_ignored_lines(stdouta)
 400             stdcpy = stdouta[:]
 401
 402             # Mimic the "sort" bash command, which is case unsensitive.
 403             if self.sort == 0:
 404                 stdouta.sort(key=lambda x: x.lower())
 405                 self.output_pipe_stdout.sort(key=lambda x: x.lower())
 406             elif self.sort > 0:
 407                 stdouta.sort(key=lambda x: x[:self.sort].lower())
 408                 self.output_pipe_stdout.sort(key=lambda x: x[:self.sort].lower())
 409
 410             diff = list(
 411                 difflib.unified_diff(
 412                     self.output_pipe_stdout,
 413                     stdouta,
 414                     lineterm="",
 415                     fromfile='expected',
 416                     tofile='obtained'))
 417             if len(diff) > 0:
 418                 print("Output of <" + cmdName + "> mismatch:")
 419                 if self.sort >= 0:  # If sorted, truncate the diff output and show the unsorted version
 420                     difflen = 0
 421                     for line in diff:
 422                         if difflen < 50:
 423                             print(line)
 424                         difflen += 1
 425                     if difflen > 50:
 426                         print("(diff truncated after 50 lines)")
 427                     print("Unsorted observed output:\n")
 428                     for line in stdcpy:
 429                         print(line)
 430                 else:  # If not sorted, just display the diff
 431                     for line in diff:
 432                         print(line)
 433
 434                 print("Test suite `" + FileReader().filename + "': NOK (<" + cmdName + "> output mismatch)")
 435                 if lock is not None:
 436                     lock.release()
 437                 if TeshState().keep:
 438                     f = open('obtained', 'w')
 439                     obtained = stdout_data.split("\n")
 440                     while len(obtained) > 0 and obtained[-1] == "":
 441                         del obtained[-1]
 442                     obtained = self.remove_ignored_lines(obtained)
 443                     for line in obtained:
 444                         f.write("> " + line + "\n")
 445                     f.close()
 446                     print("Obtained output kept as requested: " + os.path.abspath("obtained"))
 447                 tesh_exit(2)
 448
 449         if timeout_reached:
 450             tesh_exit(3)
 451
 452         #print ((proc.returncode, self.expect_return))
 453
 454         if proc.returncode != self.expect_return:
 455             if proc.returncode >= 0:
 456                 print("Test suite `" + FileReader().filename + "': NOK (<" +
 457                       cmdName + "> returned code " + str(proc.returncode) + ")")
 458                 if lock is not None:
 459                     lock.release()
 460                 tesh_exit(2)
 461             else:
 462                 print("Test suite `" + FileReader().filename + "': NOK (<" + cmdName +
 463                       "> got signal " + SIGNALS_TO_NAMES_DICT[-proc.returncode] + ")")
 464                 if lock is not None:
 465                     lock.release()
 466                 tesh_exit(-proc.returncode)
 467
 468         if lock is not None:
 469             lock.release()
 470
 471     def can_run(self):
 472         return self.args is not None
 473
 474
 475 ##############
 476 #
 477 # Main
 478 #
 479 #
 480
 481
 482 if __name__ == '__main__':
 483     signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler)
 484     signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, signal_handler)
 485
 486     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='tesh -- testing shell')
 487     group1 = parser.add_argument_group('Options')
 488     group1.add_argument('teshfile', nargs='?', help='Name of teshfile, stdin if omitted')
 489     group1.add_argument(
 490         '--cd',
 491         metavar='some/directory',
 492         help='ask tesh to switch the working directory before launching the tests')
 493     group1.add_argument('--setenv', metavar='var=value', action='append', help='set a specific environment variable')
 494     group1.add_argument('--cfg', metavar='arg', action='append', help='add parameter --cfg=arg to each command line')
 495     group1.add_argument('--log', metavar='arg', action='append', help='add parameter --log=arg to each command line')
 496     group1.add_argument(
 497         '--ignore-jenkins',
 498         action='store_true',
 499         help='ignore all cruft generated on SimGrid continous integration servers')
 500     group1.add_argument('--wrapper', metavar='arg', help='Run each command in the provided wrapper (eg valgrind)')
 501     group1.add_argument(
 502         '--keep',
 503         action='store_true',
 504         help='Keep the obtained output when it does not match the expected one')
 505
 506     options = parser.parse_args()
 507
 508     if options.cd is not None:
 509         print("[Tesh/INFO] change directory to " + options.cd)
 510         os.chdir(options.cd)
 511
 512     if options.ignore_jenkins:
 513         print("Ignore all cruft seen on SimGrid's continous integration servers")
 514         # Note: regexps should match at the beginning of lines
 515         TeshState().ignore_regexps_common = [
 516             re.compile(r"profiling:"),
 517             re.compile(r"Unable to clean temporary file C:"),
 518             re.compile(r".*Configuration change: Set 'contexts/"),
 519             re.compile(r"Picked up JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: "),
 520             re.compile(r"Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: "),
 521             re.compile(r"==[0-9]+== ?WARNING: ASan doesn't fully support"),
 522             re.compile(r"==[0-9]+== ?WARNING: ASan is ignoring requested __asan_handle_no_return: stack top:"),
 523             re.compile(r"False positive error reports may follow"),
 524             re.compile(r"For details see http://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/issues/detail\?id=189"),
 525             re.compile(r"For details see https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/189"),
 526             re.compile(r"Python runtime initialized with LC_CTYPE=C .*"),
 527             # Seen on CircleCI
 528             re.compile(r"cmake: /usr/local/lib/libcurl\.so\.4: no version information available \(required by cmake\)"),
 529             re.compile(r".*mmap broken on FreeBSD, but dlopen\+thread broken too. Switching to dlopen\+raw contexts\."),
 530             re.compile(r".*dlopen\+thread broken on Apple and BSD\. Switching to raw contexts\."),
 531         ]
 532         TeshState().jenkins = True  # This is a Jenkins build
 533
 534     if options.teshfile is None:
 535         f = FileReader(None)
 536         print("Test suite from stdin")
 537     else:
 538         if not os.path.isfile(options.teshfile):
 539             print("Cannot open teshfile '" + options.teshfile + "': File not found")
 540             tesh_exit(3)
 541         f = FileReader(options.teshfile)
 542         print("Test suite '" + f.abspath + "'")
 543
 544     if options.setenv is not None:
 545         for e in options.setenv:
 546             setenv(e)
 547
 548     if options.cfg is not None:
 549         for c in options.cfg:
 550             TeshState().args_suffix += " --cfg=" + c
 551     if options.log is not None:
 552         for l in options.log:
 553             TeshState().args_suffix += " --log=" + l
 554
 555     if options.wrapper is not None:
 556         TeshState().wrapper = options.wrapper
 557
 558     if options.keep:
 559         TeshState().keep = True
 560
 561     # cmd holds the current command line
 562     # tech commands will add some parameters to it
 563     # when ready, we execute it.
 564     cmd = Cmd()
 565
 566     line = f.readfullline()
 567     while line is not None:
 568         # print(">>============="+line+"==<<")
 569         if len(line) == 0:
 570             #print ("END CMD block")
 571             if cmd.run_if_possible():
 572                 cmd = Cmd()
 573
 574         elif line[0] == "#":
 575             pass
 576
 577         elif line[0:2] == "p ":
 578             print("[" + str(FileReader()) + "] " + line[2:])
 579
 580         elif line[0:2] == "< ":
 581             cmd.add_input_pipe(line[2:])
 582         elif line[0:1] == "<":
 583             cmd.add_input_pipe(line[1:])
 584
 585         elif line[0:2] == "> ":
 586             cmd.add_output_pipe_stdout(line[2:])
 587         elif line[0:1] == ">":
 588             cmd.add_output_pipe_stdout(line[1:])
 589
 590         elif line[0:2] == "$ ":
 591             if cmd.run_if_possible():
 592                 cmd = Cmd()
 593             cmd.set_cmd(line[2:], f.linenumber)
 594
 595         elif line[0:2] == "& ":
 596             if cmd.run_if_possible():
 597                 cmd = Cmd()
 598             cmd.set_cmd(line[2:], f.linenumber)
 599             cmd.background = True
 600
 601         elif line[0:15] == "! output ignore":
 602             cmd.ignore_output = True
 603             #print("cmd.ignore_output = True")
 604         elif line[0:16] == "! output display":
 605             cmd.output_display = True
 606             cmd.ignore_output = True
 607         elif line[0:15] == "! expect return":
 608             cmd.expect_return = int(line[16:])
 609             #print("expect return "+str(int(line[16:])))
 610         elif line[0:15] == "! expect signal":
 611             sig = line[16:]
 612             # get the signal integer value from the signal module
 613             if sig not in signal.__dict__:
 614                 fatal_error("unrecognized signal '" + sig + "'")
 615             sig = int(signal.__dict__[sig])
 616             # popen return -signal when a process ends with a signal
 617             cmd.expect_return = -sig
 618         elif line[0:len("! timeout ")] == "! timeout ":
 619             if "no" in line[len("! timeout "):]:
 620                 cmd.timeout = None
 621             else:
 622                 cmd.timeout = int(line[len("! timeout "):])
 623
 624         elif line[0:len("! output sort")] == "! output sort":
 625             if len(line) >= len("! output sort "):
 626                 sort = int(line[len("! output sort "):])
 627             else:
 628                 sort = 0
 629             cmd.sort = sort
 630         elif line[0:len("! setenv ")] == "! setenv ":
 631             setenv(line[len("! setenv "):])
 632
 633         elif line[0:len("! ignore ")] == "! ignore ":
 634             cmd.add_ignore(line[len("! ignore "):])
 635
 636         else:
 637             fatal_error("UNRECOGNIZED OPTION")
 638
 639         line = f.readfullline()
 640
 641     cmd.run_if_possible()
 642
 643     TeshState().join_all_threads()
 644
 645     if f.filename == "(stdin)":
 646         print("Test suite from stdin OK")
 647     else:
 648         print("Test suite `" + f.filename + "' OK")