1 /* Copyright (c) 2010, 2012-2016. The SimGrid Team. All rights reserved. */
3 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
4 * under the terms of the license (GNU LGPL) which comes with this package. */
6 #include <simgrid/s4u/engine.hpp>
7 #include "simgrid/plugins/energy.h"
8 #include "simgrid/simix.hpp"
9 #include "src/plugins/vm/VirtualMachineImpl.hpp"
10 #include "src/surf/cpu_interface.hpp"
13 /** @addtogroup SURF_plugin_energy
16 This is the energy plugin, enabling to account not only for computation time,
17 but also for the dissipated energy in the simulated platform.
19 The energy consumption of a CPU depends directly of its current load. Specify that consumption in your platform file as
23 <host id="HostA" power="100.0Mf" cores="8">
24 <prop id="watt_per_state" value="100.0:120.0:200.0" />
25 <prop id="watt_off" value="10" />
29 The first property means that when your host is up and running, but without anything to do, it will dissipate 100 Watts.
30 If only one care is active, it will dissipate 120 Watts. If it's fully loaded, it will dissipate 200 Watts. If its load is at 50%, then it will dissipate 153.33 Watts.
31 The second property means that when your host is turned off, it will dissipate only 10 Watts (please note that these
32 values are arbitrary).
34 If your CPU is using pstates, then you can provide one consumption interval per pstate.
37 <host id="HostB" power="100.0Mf,50.0Mf,20.0Mf" pstate="0" >
38 <prop id="watt_per_state" value="95.0:120.0:200.0, 93.0:115.0:170.0, 90.0:110.0:150.0" />
39 <prop id="watt_off" value="10" />
43 That host has 3 levels of performance with the following performance: 100 Mflop/s, 50 Mflop/s or 20 Mflop/s.
44 It starts at pstate 0 (ie, at 100 Mflop/s). In this case, you have to specify one interval per pstate in the
45 watt_per_state property.
46 In this example, the idle consumption is 95 Watts, 93 Watts and 90 Watts in each pstate while the CPU burn consumption
47 are at 200 Watts, 170 Watts, and 150 Watts respectively. If only one core is active, this machine consumes 120 / 115 / 110 watts.
49 To change the pstate of a given CPU, use the following functions:
50 #MSG_host_get_nb_pstates(), simgrid#s4u#Host#setPstate(), #MSG_host_get_power_peak_at().
52 To simulate the energy-related elements, first call the simgrid#energy#sg_energy_plugin_init() before your #MSG_init(),
53 and then use the following function to retrieve the consumption of a given host: MSG_host_get_consumed_energy().
56 XBT_LOG_NEW_DEFAULT_SUBCATEGORY(surf_energy, surf, "Logging specific to the SURF energy plugin");
67 PowerRange(double idle, double min, double max) : idle(idle), min(min), max(max) {}
72 static simgrid::xbt::Extension<simgrid::s4u::Host, HostEnergy> EXTENSION_ID;
74 explicit HostEnergy(simgrid::s4u::Host* ptr);
77 double getCurrentWattsValue(double cpu_load);
78 double getConsumedEnergy();
79 double getWattMinAt(int pstate);
80 double getWattMaxAt(int pstate);
84 void initWattsRangeList();
85 simgrid::s4u::Host* host = nullptr;
86 std::vector<PowerRange>
87 power_range_watts_list; /*< List of (min_power,max_power) pairs corresponding to each cpu pstate */
89 double watts_off = 0.0; /*< Consumption when the machine is turned off (shutdown) */
90 double total_energy = 0.0; /*< Total energy consumed by the host */
91 double last_updated; /*< Timestamp of the last energy update event*/
94 simgrid::xbt::Extension<simgrid::s4u::Host, HostEnergy> HostEnergy::EXTENSION_ID;
96 /* Computes the consumption so far. Called lazily on need. */
97 void HostEnergy::update()
99 double start_time = this->last_updated;
100 double finish_time = surf_get_clock();
102 if (host->pimpl_cpu->getPstateSpeedCurrent() <= 0)
103 // Some users declare a pstate of speed 0 flops (e.g., to model boot time).
104 // We consider that the machine is then fully loaded. That's arbitrary but it avoids a NaN
107 cpu_load = lmm_constraint_get_usage(host->pimpl_cpu->constraint()) / host->pimpl_cpu->getPstateSpeedCurrent();
109 /** Divide by the number of cores here **/
110 cpu_load /= host->pimpl_cpu->coreCount();
112 if (cpu_load > 1) // A machine with a load > 1 consumes as much as a fully loaded machine, not more
115 /* The problem with this model is that the load is always 0 or 1, never something less.
116 * Another possibility could be to model the total energy as
118 * X/(X+Y)*W_idle + Y/(X+Y)*W_burn
120 * where X is the amount of idling cores, and Y the amount of computing cores.
123 double previous_energy = this->total_energy;
125 double instantaneous_consumption;
127 instantaneous_consumption = this->watts_off;
129 instantaneous_consumption = this->getCurrentWattsValue(cpu_load);
131 double energy_this_step = instantaneous_consumption * (finish_time - start_time);
133 this->total_energy = previous_energy + energy_this_step;
134 this->last_updated = finish_time;
137 "[update_energy of %s] period=[%.2f-%.2f]; current power peak=%.0E flop/s; consumption change: %.2f J -> %.2f J",
138 host->cname(), start_time, finish_time, host->pimpl_cpu->speed_.peak, previous_energy, energy_this_step);
141 HostEnergy::HostEnergy(simgrid::s4u::Host* ptr) : host(ptr), last_updated(surf_get_clock())
143 initWattsRangeList();
145 const char* off_power_str = host->property("watt_off");
146 if (off_power_str != nullptr) {
147 char* msg = bprintf("Invalid value for property watt_off of host %s: %%s", host->cname());
148 this->watts_off = xbt_str_parse_double(off_power_str, msg);
151 /* watts_off is 0 by default */
154 HostEnergy::~HostEnergy() = default;
156 double HostEnergy::getWattMinAt(int pstate)
158 xbt_assert(!power_range_watts_list.empty(), "No power range properties specified for host %s", host->cname());
159 return power_range_watts_list[pstate].min;
162 double HostEnergy::getWattMaxAt(int pstate)
164 xbt_assert(!power_range_watts_list.empty(), "No power range properties specified for host %s", host->cname());
165 return power_range_watts_list[pstate].max;
168 /** @brief Computes the power consumed by the host according to the current pstate and processor load */
169 double HostEnergy::getCurrentWattsValue(double cpu_load)
171 xbt_assert(!power_range_watts_list.empty(), "No power range properties specified for host %s", host->cname());
173 /* min_power corresponds to the power consumed when only one core is active */
174 /* max_power is the power consumed at 100% cpu load */
175 auto range = power_range_watts_list.at(host->pstate());
176 double current_power = 0;
177 double min_power = 0;
178 double max_power = 0;
179 double power_slope = 0;
181 if (cpu_load > 0) { /* Something is going on, the machine is not idle */
182 double min_power = range.min;
183 double max_power = range.max;
186 * The min_power states how much we consume when only one single
187 * core is working. This means that when cpu_load == 1/coreCount, then
188 * current_power == min_power.
190 * The maximum must be reached when all cores are working (but 1 core was
191 * already accounted for by min_power)
192 * i.e., we need min_power + (maxCpuLoad-1/coreCount)*power_slope == max_power
193 * (maxCpuLoad is by definition 1)
196 int coreCount = host->coreCount();
197 double coreReciprocal = static_cast<double>(1) / static_cast<double>(coreCount);
199 power_slope = (max_power - min_power) / (1 - coreReciprocal);
201 power_slope = 0; // Should be 0, since max_power == min_power (in this case)
203 current_power = min_power + (cpu_load - coreReciprocal) * power_slope;
204 } else { /* Our machine is idle, take the dedicated value! */
205 current_power = range.idle;
208 XBT_DEBUG("[get_current_watts] min_power=%f, max_power=%f, slope=%f", min_power, max_power, power_slope);
209 XBT_DEBUG("[get_current_watts] Current power (watts) = %f, load = %f", current_power, cpu_load);
211 return current_power;
214 double HostEnergy::getConsumedEnergy()
216 if (last_updated < surf_get_clock()) // We need to simcall this as it modifies the environment
217 simgrid::simix::kernelImmediate(std::bind(&HostEnergy::update, this));
222 void HostEnergy::initWattsRangeList()
224 const char* all_power_values_str = host->property("watt_per_state");
225 if (all_power_values_str == nullptr)
228 xbt_dynar_t all_power_values = xbt_str_split(all_power_values_str, ",");
229 int pstate_nb = xbt_dynar_length(all_power_values);
231 for (int i = 0; i < pstate_nb; i++) {
232 /* retrieve the power values associated with the current pstate */
233 xbt_dynar_t current_power_values = xbt_str_split(xbt_dynar_get_as(all_power_values, i, char*), ":");
234 xbt_assert(xbt_dynar_length(current_power_values) == 3,
235 "Power properties incorrectly defined - could not retrieve idle, min and max power values for host %s",
238 /* min_power corresponds to the idle power (cpu load = 0) */
239 /* max_power is the power consumed at 100% cpu load */
240 char* msg_idle = bprintf("Invalid idle value for pstate %d on host %s: %%s", i, host->cname());
241 char* msg_min = bprintf("Invalid min value for pstate %d on host %s: %%s", i, host->cname());
242 char* msg_max = bprintf("Invalid max value for pstate %d on host %s: %%s", i, host->cname());
243 PowerRange range(xbt_str_parse_double(xbt_dynar_get_as(current_power_values, 0, char*), msg_idle),
244 xbt_str_parse_double(xbt_dynar_get_as(current_power_values, 1, char*), msg_min),
245 xbt_str_parse_double(xbt_dynar_get_as(current_power_values, 2, char*), msg_max));
246 power_range_watts_list.push_back(range);
251 xbt_dynar_free(¤t_power_values);
253 xbt_dynar_free(&all_power_values);
258 using simgrid::energy::HostEnergy;
260 /* **************************** events callback *************************** */
261 static void onCreation(simgrid::s4u::Host& host)
263 if (dynamic_cast<simgrid::s4u::VirtualMachine*>(&host)) // Ignore virtual machines
265 host.extension_set(new HostEnergy(&host));
268 static void onActionStateChange(simgrid::surf::CpuAction* action, simgrid::surf::Action::State previous)
270 for (simgrid::surf::Cpu* cpu : action->cpus()) {
271 simgrid::s4u::Host* host = cpu->getHost();
275 // If it's a VM, take the corresponding PM
276 simgrid::s4u::VirtualMachine* vm = dynamic_cast<simgrid::s4u::VirtualMachine*>(host);
277 if (vm) // If it's a VM, take the corresponding PM
278 host = vm->pimpl_vm_->getPm();
280 // Get the host_energy extension for the relevant host
281 HostEnergy* host_energy = host->extension<HostEnergy>();
283 if (host_energy->last_updated < surf_get_clock())
284 host_energy->update();
288 /* This callback is fired either when the host change its state (on/off) or its speed
289 * (because the user changed the pstate, or because of external trace events) */
290 static void onHostChange(simgrid::s4u::Host& host)
292 if (dynamic_cast<simgrid::s4u::VirtualMachine*>(&host)) // Ignore virtual machines
295 HostEnergy* host_energy = host.extension<HostEnergy>();
297 if (host_energy->last_updated < surf_get_clock())
298 host_energy->update();
301 static void onHostDestruction(simgrid::s4u::Host& host)
303 if (dynamic_cast<simgrid::s4u::VirtualMachine*>(&host)) // Ignore virtual machines
306 HostEnergy* host_energy = host.extension<HostEnergy>();
307 host_energy->update();
308 XBT_INFO("Total energy of host %s: %f Joules", host.cname(), host_energy->getConsumedEnergy());
311 static void onSimulationEnd()
313 sg_host_t* host_list = sg_host_list();
314 int host_count = sg_host_count();
315 double total_energy = 0.0; // Total energy consumption (whole plattform)
316 double used_hosts_energy = 0.0; // Energy consumed by hosts that computed something
317 for (int i = 0; i < host_count; i++) {
318 bool host_was_used = (host_list[i]->extension<HostEnergy>()->last_updated != 0);
320 energy = host_list[i]->extension<HostEnergy>()->getConsumedEnergy();
321 total_energy += energy;
323 used_hosts_energy += energy;
325 XBT_INFO("Summed energy consumption: %f Joules; used hosts consumed: %f Joules; unused (idle) hosts consumed: %f",
326 total_energy, used_hosts_energy, total_energy - used_hosts_energy);
329 static int monitor_DVFS(int argc, char **argv);
330 static int monitor_DVFS(int argc, char **argv)
333 MSG_process_sleep(5);
339 static void onPlatformCreated()
341 sg_host_t* host_list = sg_host_list();
342 int host_count = sg_host_count();
343 for (int i = 0; i < host_count; i++) {
344 MSG_process_create("dvfs", &monitor_DVFS, NULL, host_list[i]);
345 XBT_INFO("Created new MSG processes!");
349 /* **************************** Public interface *************************** */
352 /** \ingroup SURF_plugin_energy
353 * \brief Enable host energy plugin
354 * \details Enable energy plugin to get joules consumption of each cpu. Call this function before #MSG_init().
356 void sg_host_energy_plugin_init()
358 if (HostEnergy::EXTENSION_ID.valid())
361 HostEnergy::EXTENSION_ID = simgrid::s4u::Host::extension_create<HostEnergy>();
363 simgrid::s4u::Host::onCreation.connect(&onCreation);
364 simgrid::s4u::Host::onStateChange.connect(&onHostChange);
365 simgrid::s4u::Host::onSpeedChange.connect(&onHostChange);
366 simgrid::s4u::Host::onDestruction.connect(&onHostDestruction);
367 simgrid::s4u::onPlatformCreated.connect(&onPlatformCreated);
368 simgrid::s4u::onSimulationEnd.connect(&onSimulationEnd);
369 simgrid::surf::CpuAction::onStateChange.connect(&onActionStateChange);
372 /** @brief Returns the total energy consumed by the host so far (in Joules)
374 * See also @ref SURF_plugin_energy.
376 double sg_host_get_consumed_energy(sg_host_t host)
378 xbt_assert(HostEnergy::EXTENSION_ID.valid(),
379 "The Energy plugin is not active. Please call sg_energy_plugin_init() during initialization.");
380 return host->extension<HostEnergy>()->getConsumedEnergy();
383 /** @brief Get the amount of watt dissipated at the given pstate when the host is idling */
384 double sg_host_get_wattmin_at(sg_host_t host, int pstate)
386 xbt_assert(HostEnergy::EXTENSION_ID.valid(),
387 "The Energy plugin is not active. Please call sg_energy_plugin_init() during initialization.");
388 return host->extension<HostEnergy>()->getWattMinAt(pstate);
390 /** @brief Returns the amount of watt dissipated at the given pstate when the host burns CPU at 100% */
391 double sg_host_get_wattmax_at(sg_host_t host, int pstate)
393 xbt_assert(HostEnergy::EXTENSION_ID.valid(),
394 "The Energy plugin is not active. Please call sg_energy_plugin_init() during initialization.");
395 return host->extension<HostEnergy>()->getWattMaxAt(pstate);