3 /* gras/datadesc.h - Describing the data you want to exchange */
5 /* Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Martin Quinson. All rights reserved. */
7 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of the license (GNU LGPL) which comes with this package. */
10 #ifndef GRAS_DATADESC_H
11 #define GRAS_DATADESC_H
13 #include "xbt/misc.h" /* SG_BEGIN_DECL */
14 #include "xbt/dynar.h" /* void_f_pvoid_t */
18 /** @addtogroup GRAS_dd Data description
19 * @brief Describing data to be exchanged
21 * Since GRAS takes care of potential representation conversion when the platform is heterogeneous,
22 * any data which transits on the network must be described beforehand.
24 * There is several possible interfaces for this, ranging from the really completely automatic parsing to
25 * completely manual. Let's study each of them from the simplest to the more advanced:
27 * - Section \ref GRAS_dd_basic presents how to retrieve and use an already described type.
28 * - Section \ref GRAS_dd_auto shows how to get GRAS parsing your type description automagically. This
29 * is unfortunately not always possible (only works for some structures), but if it is for your data,
30 * this is definitly the way to go.
31 * - Section \ref GRAS_dd_manual presents how to build a description manually. This is useful when you want
32 * to describe an array or a pointer of pre-defined structures.
33 * - You sometimes need to exchange informations between descriptions at send or receive time. This is
34 * for example useful when your structure contains an array which size is given by another field of the
36 * - Section \ref GRAS_dd_cb_simple provides a simple interface to do so, allowing to share integers stored on a stack.
37 * - Section \ref GRAS_dd_cb_full provides a full featured interface to do so, but it may reveal somehow difficult to use.
40 /** @defgroup GRAS_dd_basic Basic operations on data descriptions
42 * \htmlonly <!-- DOXYGEN_NAVBAR_LABEL="Basics" --> \endhtmlonly
44 * If you only want to send pre-existing types, simply retrieve the pre-defined description with
45 * the \ref gras_datadesc_by_name function. Existing types entail:
46 * - char (both signed and unsigned)
47 * - int (short, regular, long and long long, both signed and unsigned)
49 * - string (which is indeed a reference to a dynamically sized array of char, strlen being used to retrive the size)
51 * Example:\verbatim gras_datadesc_type_t i = gras_datadesc_by_name("int");
52 gras_datadesc_type_t uc = gras_datadesc_by_name("unsigned char");
53 gras_datadesc_type_t str = gras_datadesc_by_name("string");\endverbatim
58 /** @brief Opaque type describing a type description. */
59 typedef struct s_gras_datadesc_type *gras_datadesc_type_t;
61 /** \brief Search a type description from its name */
62 gras_datadesc_type_t gras_datadesc_by_name(const char *name);
66 /** @defgroup GRAS_dd_auto Automatic parsing of data descriptions
68 * \htmlonly <!-- DOXYGEN_NAVBAR_LABEL="Automatic parsing" --> \endhtmlonly
70 * If you need to declare a new datatype, this is the simplest way to describe it to GRAS. Simply
71 * enclose its type definition into a \ref GRAS_DEFINE_TYPE macro call, and you're set. Here is
72 * an type declaration example: \verbatim GRAS_DEFINE_TYPE(mytype,struct mytype {
76 * The type is then both copied verbatim into your source file and stored for further parsing. This allows
77 * you to let GRAS parse the exact version you are actually using in your program.
78 * You can then retrieve the corresponding type description with \ref gras_datadesc_by_symbol.
79 * Don't worry too much for the performances, the type is only parsed once and a binary representation
80 * is stored and used in any subsequent calls.
82 * If your structure contains any pointer, you have to explain GRAS the size of the pointed array. This
83 * can be 1 in the case of simple references, or more in the case of regular arrays. For that, use the
84 * \ref GRAS_ANNOTE macro within the type declaration you are passing to \ref GRAS_DEFINE_TYPE. This macro
85 * rewrites itself to nothing in the declaration (so they won't pollute the type definition copied verbatim
86 * into your code), and give some information to GRAS about your pointer.
88 * GRAS_ANNOTE takes two arguments being the key name and the key value. For now, the only accepted key name
89 * is "size", to specify the length of the pointed array. It can either be:
90 * - the string "1" (without the quote),
91 * - the name of another field of the structure
92 * - a sort of computed expression for multidimensional arrays (see below -- pay attention to the warnings below).
94 * Here is an example:\verbatim GRAS_DEFINE_TYPE(s_clause,
96 struct s_array *father GRAS_ANNOTE(size,1);
98 int *data GRAS_ANNOTE(size,length);
101 int *matrix GRAS_ANNOTE(size,rows*cols);
104 * It specifies that the structure s_array contains five fields, that the \a father field is a simple reference,
105 * that the size of the array pointed by \a data is the \a length field, and that the \a matrix field is an array
106 * which size is the result of \a rows times \a cols.
108 * \warning The mecanism for multidimensional arrays is known to be fragile and cumbersome. If you want to use it,
109 * you have to understand how it is implemented: the multiplication is performed using the sizes stack. In previous example,
110 * a \ref gras_datadesc_cb_push_int callback is added to the \a rows field and a \ref gras_datadesc_cb_push_int_mult one is
111 * added to \a cols. So, when the structure is sent, the rows field push its value onto the stack, then the \a cols field
112 * retrieve this value from the stack, compute (and push) the multiplication value. The \a matrix field can then retrive this
113 * value by poping the array. There is several ways for this to go wrong:
114 * - if the matrix field is placed before the sizes, the right value won't get pushed into the stack soon enough. Reorder your structure fields if needed.
115 * - if you write GRAS_ANNOTE(size,cols*rows); in previous example (inverting rows and cols in annotation),
116 * \a rows will be given a \ref gras_datadesc_cb_push_int_mult. This cannot work since it will try to
117 * pop the value which will be pushed by \a cols <i>afterward</i>.
118 * - if you have more than one matrix in your structure, don't interleave the size. They are pushed/poped in the structure order.
119 * - if some of the sizes are used in more than one matrix, you cannot use this mecanism -- sorry.
121 * If you cannot express your datadescs with this mechanism, you'll have to use the more advanced
122 * (and somehow complex) one described below.
124 * \warning Since GRAS_DEFINE_TYPE is a macro, you shouldn't put any comma in your type definition
125 * (comma separates macro args). For example, change \verbatim int a, b;\endverbatim to \verbatim int a;
131 /** @brief Automatically parse C code
134 #define GRAS_DEFINE_TYPE(name,def) \
135 static const char * _gras_this_type_symbol_does_not_exist__##name=#def; def
137 /** @brief Retrieve a datadesc which was previously parsed
140 #define gras_datadesc_by_symbol(name) \
141 (gras_datadesc_by_name(#name) ? \
142 gras_datadesc_by_name(#name) : \
143 gras_datadesc_parse(#name, \
144 _gras_this_type_symbol_does_not_exist__##name) \
148 * @brief Add an annotation to a type to be automatically parsed
150 #define GRAS_ANNOTE(key,val)
155 gras_datadesc_parse(const char *name, const char *C_statement);
157 /** @defgroup GRAS_dd_manual Simple manual data description
160 * Here are the functions to use if you want to declare your description manually.
161 * The function names should be self-explanatory in most cases.
163 * You can add callbacks to the datatypes doing any kind of action you may want. Usually,
164 * pre-send callbacks are used to prepare the type expedition while post-receive callbacks
165 * are used to fix any issue after the receive.
167 * If your types are dynamic, you'll need to add some extra callback. For example, there is a
168 * specific callback for the string type which is in charge of computing the length of the char
169 * array. This is done with the cbps mechanism, explained in next section.
171 * If your types may contain pointer cycle, you must specify it to GRAS using the @ref gras_datadesc_cycle_set.
176 unsigned long int l1;
178 unsigned long int l2;
181 my_type=gras_datadesc_struct("mystruct");
182 gras_datadesc_struct_append(my_type,"c1", gras_datadesc_by_name("unsigned char"));
183 gras_datadesc_struct_append(my_type,"l1", gras_datadesc_by_name("unsigned long"));
184 gras_datadesc_struct_append(my_type,"c2", gras_datadesc_by_name("unsigned char"));
185 gras_datadesc_struct_append(my_type,"l2", gras_datadesc_by_name("unsigned long int"));
186 gras_datadesc_struct_close(my_type);
188 my_type=gras_datadesc_ref("mystruct*", gras_datadesc_by_name("mystruct"));
190 [Use my_type to send pointers to mystruct data]\endverbatim
195 /** \brief Opaque type describing a type description callback persistant state. */
196 typedef struct s_gras_cbps *gras_cbps_t;
198 /* callbacks prototypes */
199 /** \brief Prototype of type callbacks returning nothing. */
200 typedef void (*gras_datadesc_type_cb_void_t)(gras_datadesc_type_t typedesc, gras_cbps_t vars, void *data);
201 /** \brief Prototype of type callbacks returning an int. */
202 typedef int (*gras_datadesc_type_cb_int_t)(gras_datadesc_type_t typedesc, gras_cbps_t vars, void *data);
203 /** \brief Prototype of type callbacks selecting a type. */
204 typedef gras_datadesc_type_t (*gras_datadesc_selector_t)(gras_datadesc_type_t typedesc, gras_cbps_t vars, void *data);
207 /******************************************
208 **** Declare datadescription yourself ****
209 ******************************************/
211 gras_datadesc_type_t gras_datadesc_struct(const char *name);
212 void gras_datadesc_struct_append(gras_datadesc_type_t struct_type,
214 gras_datadesc_type_t field_type);
215 void gras_datadesc_struct_close(gras_datadesc_type_t struct_type);
218 gras_datadesc_type_t gras_datadesc_union(const char *name,
219 gras_datadesc_type_cb_int_t selector);
220 void gras_datadesc_union_append(gras_datadesc_type_t union_type,
222 gras_datadesc_type_t field_type);
223 void gras_datadesc_union_close(gras_datadesc_type_t union_type);
227 gras_datadesc_ref(const char *name,
228 gras_datadesc_type_t referenced_type);
230 gras_datadesc_ref_generic(const char *name,
231 gras_datadesc_selector_t selector);
234 gras_datadesc_array_fixed(const char *name,
235 gras_datadesc_type_t element_type,
236 long int fixed_size);
238 gras_datadesc_array_dyn(const char *name,
239 gras_datadesc_type_t element_type,
240 gras_datadesc_type_cb_int_t dynamic_size);
242 gras_datadesc_ref_pop_arr(gras_datadesc_type_t element_type);
245 gras_datadesc_dynar(gras_datadesc_type_t elm_t,
246 void_f_pvoid_t *free_func);
248 /*********************************
249 * Change stuff within datadescs *
250 *********************************/
252 /** \brief Specify that this type may contain cycles */
253 void gras_datadesc_cycle_set(gras_datadesc_type_t type);
254 /** \brief Specify that this type do not contain any cycles (default) */
255 void gras_datadesc_cycle_unset(gras_datadesc_type_t type);
256 /** \brief Add a pre-send callback to this datadesc. */
257 void gras_datadesc_cb_send (gras_datadesc_type_t type,
258 gras_datadesc_type_cb_void_t pre);
259 /** \brief Add a post-receive callback to this datadesc.*/
260 void gras_datadesc_cb_recv(gras_datadesc_type_t type,
261 gras_datadesc_type_cb_void_t post);
262 /** \brief Add a pre-send callback to the given field of the datadesc */
263 void gras_datadesc_cb_field_send (gras_datadesc_type_t type,
264 const char *field_name,
265 gras_datadesc_type_cb_void_t pre);
266 /** \brief Add a post-receive callback to the given field of the datadesc */
267 void gras_datadesc_cb_field_recv(gras_datadesc_type_t type,
268 const char *field_name,
269 gras_datadesc_type_cb_void_t post);
270 /** \brief Add a pre-send callback to the given field resulting in its value to be pushed */
271 void gras_datadesc_cb_field_push (gras_datadesc_type_t type,
272 const char *field_name);
273 /** \brief Add a pre-send callback to the given field resulting in its value multiplied to any previously pushed value and then pushed back */
274 void gras_datadesc_cb_field_push_multiplier (gras_datadesc_type_t type,
275 const char *field_name);
277 /******************************
278 * Get stuff within datadescs *
279 ******************************/
280 /** \brief Returns the name of a datadescription */
281 const char * gras_datadesc_get_name(gras_datadesc_type_t ddt);
282 /** \brief Returns the identifier of a datadescription */
283 int gras_datadesc_get_id(gras_datadesc_type_t ddt);
287 /** @defgroup GRAS_dd_cb_simple Data description with Callback Persistant State: Simple push/pop mechanism
290 * Sometimes, one of the callbacks need to leave information for the next ones. If this is a simple integer (such as
291 * an array size), you can use the functions described here. If not, you'll have to play with the complete cbps interface.
293 * \htmlonly <!-- DOXYGEN_NAVBAR_LABEL="Simple push/pop Callback State" -->\endhtmlonly
295 * Here is an example:\verbatim
301 my_type=gras_datadesc_struct("s_array");
302 gras_datadesc_struct_append(my_type,"length", gras_datadesc_by_name("int"));
303 gras_datadesc_cb_field_send (my_type, "length", gras_datadesc_cb_push_int);
305 gras_datadesc_struct_append(my_type,"data",
306 gras_datadesc_array_dyn ("s_array::data",gras_datadesc_by_name("int"), gras_datadesc_cb_pop));
307 gras_datadesc_struct_close(my_type);
311 * The *_mult versions are intended for multi-dimensional arrays: They multiply their value to the previously pushed one
312 * (by another field callback) and push the result of the multiplication back. An example of use follows. Please note
313 * that the first field needs a regular push callback, not a multiplier one. Think of it as a stacked calculator (man dc(1)).\verbatim
320 my_type=gras_datadesc_struct("s_matrix");
321 gras_datadesc_struct_append(my_type,"row", gras_datadesc_by_name("int"));
322 gras_datadesc_cb_field_send (my_type, "length", gras_datadesc_cb_push_int);
323 gras_datadesc_struct_append(my_type,"col", gras_datadesc_by_name("int"));
324 gras_datadesc_cb_field_send (my_type, "length", gras_datadesc_cb_push_int_mult);
326 gras_datadesc_struct_append(my_type,"data",
327 gras_datadesc_array_dyn ("s_matrix::data",gras_datadesc_by_name("int"), gras_datadesc_cb_pop));
328 gras_datadesc_struct_close(my_type);
335 gras_cbps_i_push(gras_cbps_t ps, int val);
337 gras_cbps_i_pop(gras_cbps_t ps);
339 int gras_datadesc_cb_pop(gras_datadesc_type_t typedesc, gras_cbps_t vars, void *data);
341 void gras_datadesc_cb_push_int(gras_datadesc_type_t typedesc, gras_cbps_t vars, void *data);
342 void gras_datadesc_cb_push_uint(gras_datadesc_type_t typedesc, gras_cbps_t vars, void *data);
343 void gras_datadesc_cb_push_lint(gras_datadesc_type_t typedesc, gras_cbps_t vars, void *data);
344 void gras_datadesc_cb_push_ulint(gras_datadesc_type_t typedesc, gras_cbps_t vars, void *data);
346 void gras_datadesc_cb_push_int_mult(gras_datadesc_type_t typedesc, gras_cbps_t vars, void *data);
347 void gras_datadesc_cb_push_uint_mult(gras_datadesc_type_t typedesc, gras_cbps_t vars, void *data);
348 void gras_datadesc_cb_push_lint_mult(gras_datadesc_type_t typedesc, gras_cbps_t vars, void *data);
349 void gras_datadesc_cb_push_ulint_mult(gras_datadesc_type_t typedesc, gras_cbps_t vars, void *data);
354 /** @defgroup GRAS_dd_cb_full Data description with Callback Persistant State: Full featured interface
357 * Sometimes, one of the callbacks need to leave information for the next
358 * ones. If the simple push/pop mechanism introduced in previous section
359 * isn't enough, you can always use this full featured one. The bad point is
360 * that it is quite badly documented...
362 * \htmlonly <!-- DOXYGEN_NAVBAR_LABEL="Full featured Callback State" -->\endhtmlonly
368 void gras_cbps_v_pop (gras_cbps_t ps,
370 /* OUT */ gras_datadesc_type_t *ddt,
371 /* OUT */ void **res);
372 void gras_cbps_v_push(gras_cbps_t ps,
375 gras_datadesc_type_t ddt);
376 void gras_cbps_v_set (gras_cbps_t ps,
379 gras_datadesc_type_t ddt);
381 void * gras_cbps_v_get (gras_cbps_t ps,
383 /* OUT */ gras_datadesc_type_t *ddt);
385 void gras_cbps_block_begin(gras_cbps_t ps);
386 void gras_cbps_block_end(gras_cbps_t ps);
392 /*******************************
393 **** About data convertion ****
394 *******************************/
395 int gras_arch_selfid(void); /* ID of this arch */
398 /*****************************
399 **** NWS datadescription * FIXME: obsolete?
400 *****************************/
403 * Basic types we can embeed in DataDescriptors.
406 {CHAR_TYPE, DOUBLE_TYPE, FLOAT_TYPE, INT_TYPE, LONG_TYPE, SHORT_TYPE,
407 UNSIGNED_INT_TYPE, UNSIGNED_LONG_TYPE, UNSIGNED_SHORT_TYPE, STRUCT_TYPE}
409 #define SIMPLE_TYPE_COUNT 9
411 /** \brief Describe a collection of data.
413 ** A description of a collection of \a type data. \a repetitions is used only
414 ** for arrays; it contains the number of elements. \a offset is used only for
415 ** struct members in host format; it contains the offset of the member from the
416 ** beginning of the struct, taking into account internal padding added by the
417 ** compiler for alignment purposes. \a members, \a length, and \a tailPadding are
418 ** used only for STRUCT_TYPE data; the \a length -long array \a members describes
419 ** the members of the nested struct, and \a tailPadding indicates how many
420 ** padding bytes the compiler adds to the end of the structure.
423 typedef struct DataDescriptorStruct {
427 /*@null@*/ struct DataDescriptorStruct *members;
431 /** DataDescriptor for an array */
432 #define SIMPLE_DATA(type,repetitions) \
433 {type, repetitions, 0, NULL, 0, 0}
434 /** DataDescriptor for an structure member */
435 #define SIMPLE_MEMBER(type,repetitions,offset) \
436 {type, repetitions, offset, NULL, 0, 0}
437 /** DataDescriptor for padding bytes */
438 #define PAD_BYTES(structType,lastMember,memberType,repetitions) \
439 sizeof(structType) - offsetof(structType, lastMember) - \
440 sizeof(memberType) * repetitions
443 gras_datadesc_import_nws(const char *name,
444 const DataDescriptor *desc,
445 unsigned long howmany);
450 #endif /* GRAS_DATADESC_H */