1 /* Copyright (c) 2010, 2012-2016. The SimGrid Team. All rights reserved. */
3 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
4 * under the terms of the license (GNU LGPL) which comes with this package. */
6 #include "simgrid/plugins/energy.h"
7 #include "simgrid/simix.hpp"
8 #include "src/plugins/vm/VirtualMachineImpl.hpp"
9 #include "src/surf/cpu_interface.hpp"
11 #include <boost/algorithm/string/classification.hpp>
12 #include <boost/algorithm/string/split.hpp>
13 #include <simgrid/s4u/engine.hpp>
18 /** @addtogroup SURF_plugin_energy
21 This is the energy plugin, enabling to account not only for computation time,
22 but also for the dissipated energy in the simulated platform.
24 The energy consumption of a CPU depends directly of its current load. Specify that consumption in your platform file as
28 <host id="HostA" power="100.0Mf" cores="8">
29 <prop id="watt_per_state" value="100.0:120.0:200.0" />
30 <prop id="watt_off" value="10" />
34 The first property means that when your host is up and running, but without anything to do, it will dissipate 100 Watts.
35 If only one care is active, it will dissipate 120 Watts. If it's fully loaded, it will dissipate 200 Watts. If its load is at 50%, then it will dissipate 153.33 Watts.
36 The second property means that when your host is turned off, it will dissipate only 10 Watts (please note that these
37 values are arbitrary).
39 If your CPU is using pstates, then you can provide one consumption interval per pstate.
42 <host id="HostB" power="100.0Mf,50.0Mf,20.0Mf" pstate="0" >
43 <prop id="watt_per_state" value="95.0:120.0:200.0, 93.0:115.0:170.0, 90.0:110.0:150.0" />
44 <prop id="watt_off" value="10" />
48 That host has 3 levels of performance with the following performance: 100 Mflop/s, 50 Mflop/s or 20 Mflop/s.
49 It starts at pstate 0 (ie, at 100 Mflop/s). In this case, you have to specify one interval per pstate in the
50 watt_per_state property.
51 In this example, the idle consumption is 95 Watts, 93 Watts and 90 Watts in each pstate while the CPU burn consumption
52 are at 200 Watts, 170 Watts, and 150 Watts respectively. If only one core is active, this machine consumes 120 / 115 / 110 watts.
54 To change the pstate of a given CPU, use the following functions:
55 #MSG_host_get_nb_pstates(), simgrid#s4u#Host#setPstate(), #MSG_host_get_power_peak_at().
57 To simulate the energy-related elements, first call the simgrid#energy#sg_energy_plugin_init() before your #MSG_init(),
58 and then use the following function to retrieve the consumption of a given host: MSG_host_get_consumed_energy().
61 XBT_LOG_NEW_DEFAULT_SUBCATEGORY(surf_energy, surf, "Logging specific to the SURF energy plugin");
72 PowerRange(double idle, double min, double max) : idle(idle), min(min), max(max) {}
77 static simgrid::xbt::Extension<simgrid::s4u::Host, HostEnergy> EXTENSION_ID;
79 explicit HostEnergy(simgrid::s4u::Host* ptr);
82 double getCurrentWattsValue(double cpu_load);
83 double getConsumedEnergy();
84 double getWattMinAt(int pstate);
85 double getWattMaxAt(int pstate);
89 void initWattsRangeList();
90 simgrid::s4u::Host* host = nullptr;
91 std::vector<PowerRange>
92 power_range_watts_list; /*< List of (min_power,max_power) pairs corresponding to each cpu pstate */
94 double watts_off = 0.0; /*< Consumption when the machine is turned off (shutdown) */
95 double total_energy = 0.0; /*< Total energy consumed by the host */
96 double last_updated; /*< Timestamp of the last energy update event*/
99 simgrid::xbt::Extension<simgrid::s4u::Host, HostEnergy> HostEnergy::EXTENSION_ID;
101 /* Computes the consumption so far. Called lazily on need. */
102 void HostEnergy::update()
104 double start_time = this->last_updated;
105 double finish_time = surf_get_clock();
107 if (host->pimpl_cpu->getPstateSpeedCurrent() <= 0)
108 // Some users declare a pstate of speed 0 flops (e.g., to model boot time).
109 // We consider that the machine is then fully loaded. That's arbitrary but it avoids a NaN
112 cpu_load = lmm_constraint_get_usage(host->pimpl_cpu->constraint()) / host->pimpl_cpu->getPstateSpeedCurrent();
114 /** Divide by the number of cores here **/
115 cpu_load /= host->pimpl_cpu->coreCount();
117 if (cpu_load > 1) // A machine with a load > 1 consumes as much as a fully loaded machine, not more
120 /* The problem with this model is that the load is always 0 or 1, never something less.
121 * Another possibility could be to model the total energy as
123 * X/(X+Y)*W_idle + Y/(X+Y)*W_burn
125 * where X is the amount of idling cores, and Y the amount of computing cores.
128 double previous_energy = this->total_energy;
130 double instantaneous_consumption;
132 instantaneous_consumption = this->watts_off;
134 instantaneous_consumption = this->getCurrentWattsValue(cpu_load);
136 double energy_this_step = instantaneous_consumption * (finish_time - start_time);
138 this->total_energy = previous_energy + energy_this_step;
139 this->last_updated = finish_time;
142 "[update_energy of %s] period=[%.2f-%.2f]; current power peak=%.0E flop/s; consumption change: %.2f J -> %.2f J",
143 host->cname(), start_time, finish_time, host->pimpl_cpu->speed_.peak, previous_energy, energy_this_step);
146 HostEnergy::HostEnergy(simgrid::s4u::Host* ptr) : host(ptr), last_updated(surf_get_clock())
148 initWattsRangeList();
150 const char* off_power_str = host->property("watt_off");
151 if (off_power_str != nullptr) {
152 char* msg = bprintf("Invalid value for property watt_off of host %s: %%s", host->cname());
153 this->watts_off = xbt_str_parse_double(off_power_str, msg);
156 /* watts_off is 0 by default */
159 HostEnergy::~HostEnergy() = default;
161 double HostEnergy::getWattMinAt(int pstate)
163 xbt_assert(!power_range_watts_list.empty(), "No power range properties specified for host %s", host->cname());
164 return power_range_watts_list[pstate].min;
167 double HostEnergy::getWattMaxAt(int pstate)
169 xbt_assert(!power_range_watts_list.empty(), "No power range properties specified for host %s", host->cname());
170 return power_range_watts_list[pstate].max;
173 /** @brief Computes the power consumed by the host according to the current pstate and processor load */
174 double HostEnergy::getCurrentWattsValue(double cpu_load)
176 xbt_assert(!power_range_watts_list.empty(), "No power range properties specified for host %s", host->cname());
178 /* min_power corresponds to the power consumed when only one core is active */
179 /* max_power is the power consumed at 100% cpu load */
180 auto range = power_range_watts_list.at(host->pstate());
181 double current_power = 0;
182 double min_power = 0;
183 double max_power = 0;
184 double power_slope = 0;
186 if (cpu_load > 0) { /* Something is going on, the machine is not idle */
187 double min_power = range.min;
188 double max_power = range.max;
191 * The min_power states how much we consume when only one single
192 * core is working. This means that when cpu_load == 1/coreCount, then
193 * current_power == min_power.
195 * The maximum must be reached when all cores are working (but 1 core was
196 * already accounted for by min_power)
197 * i.e., we need min_power + (maxCpuLoad-1/coreCount)*power_slope == max_power
198 * (maxCpuLoad is by definition 1)
201 int coreCount = host->coreCount();
202 double coreReciprocal = static_cast<double>(1) / static_cast<double>(coreCount);
204 power_slope = (max_power - min_power) / (1 - coreReciprocal);
206 power_slope = 0; // Should be 0, since max_power == min_power (in this case)
208 current_power = min_power + (cpu_load - coreReciprocal) * power_slope;
209 } else { /* Our machine is idle, take the dedicated value! */
210 current_power = range.idle;
213 XBT_DEBUG("[get_current_watts] min_power=%f, max_power=%f, slope=%f", min_power, max_power, power_slope);
214 XBT_DEBUG("[get_current_watts] Current power (watts) = %f, load = %f", current_power, cpu_load);
216 return current_power;
219 double HostEnergy::getConsumedEnergy()
221 if (last_updated < surf_get_clock()) // We need to simcall this as it modifies the environment
222 simgrid::simix::kernelImmediate(std::bind(&HostEnergy::update, this));
227 void HostEnergy::initWattsRangeList()
229 const char* all_power_values_str = host->property("watt_per_state");
230 if (all_power_values_str == nullptr)
233 std::vector<std::string> all_power_values;
234 boost::split(all_power_values, all_power_values_str, boost::is_any_of(","));
237 for (auto current_power_values_str : all_power_values) {
238 /* retrieve the power values associated with the current pstate */
239 std::vector<std::string> current_power_values;
240 boost::split(current_power_values, current_power_values_str, boost::is_any_of(":"));
241 xbt_assert(current_power_values.size() == 3, "Power properties incorrectly defined - "
242 "could not retrieve idle, min and max power values for host %s",
245 /* min_power corresponds to the idle power (cpu load = 0) */
246 /* max_power is the power consumed at 100% cpu load */
247 char* msg_idle = bprintf("Invalid idle value for pstate %d on host %s: %%s", i, host->cname());
248 char* msg_min = bprintf("Invalid min value for pstate %d on host %s: %%s", i, host->cname());
249 char* msg_max = bprintf("Invalid max value for pstate %d on host %s: %%s", i, host->cname());
250 PowerRange range(xbt_str_parse_double((current_power_values.at(0)).c_str(), msg_idle),
251 xbt_str_parse_double((current_power_values.at(1)).c_str(), msg_min),
252 xbt_str_parse_double((current_power_values.at(2)).c_str(), msg_max));
253 power_range_watts_list.push_back(range);
263 using simgrid::energy::HostEnergy;
265 /* **************************** events callback *************************** */
266 static void onCreation(simgrid::s4u::Host& host)
268 if (dynamic_cast<simgrid::s4u::VirtualMachine*>(&host)) // Ignore virtual machines
270 host.extension_set(new HostEnergy(&host));
273 static void onActionStateChange(simgrid::surf::CpuAction* action, simgrid::surf::Action::State previous)
275 for (simgrid::surf::Cpu* cpu : action->cpus()) {
276 simgrid::s4u::Host* host = cpu->getHost();
280 // If it's a VM, take the corresponding PM
281 simgrid::s4u::VirtualMachine* vm = dynamic_cast<simgrid::s4u::VirtualMachine*>(host);
282 if (vm) // If it's a VM, take the corresponding PM
283 host = vm->pimpl_vm_->getPm();
285 // Get the host_energy extension for the relevant host
286 HostEnergy* host_energy = host->extension<HostEnergy>();
288 if (host_energy->last_updated < surf_get_clock())
289 host_energy->update();
293 /* This callback is fired either when the host change its state (on/off) or its speed
294 * (because the user changed the pstate, or because of external trace events) */
295 static void onHostChange(simgrid::s4u::Host& host)
297 if (dynamic_cast<simgrid::s4u::VirtualMachine*>(&host)) // Ignore virtual machines
300 HostEnergy* host_energy = host.extension<HostEnergy>();
302 if (host_energy->last_updated < surf_get_clock())
303 host_energy->update();
306 static void onHostDestruction(simgrid::s4u::Host& host)
308 if (dynamic_cast<simgrid::s4u::VirtualMachine*>(&host)) // Ignore virtual machines
311 HostEnergy* host_energy = host.extension<HostEnergy>();
312 host_energy->update();
313 XBT_INFO("Total energy of host %s: %f Joules", host.cname(), host_energy->getConsumedEnergy());
316 static void onSimulationEnd()
318 sg_host_t* host_list = sg_host_list();
319 int host_count = sg_host_count();
320 double total_energy = 0.0; // Total energy consumption (whole plattform)
321 double used_hosts_energy = 0.0; // Energy consumed by hosts that computed something
322 for (int i = 0; i < host_count; i++) {
323 if (dynamic_cast<simgrid::s4u::VirtualMachine*>(host_list[i]) == nullptr) { // Ignore virtual machines
325 bool host_was_used = (host_list[i]->extension<HostEnergy>()->last_updated != 0);
327 energy = host_list[i]->extension<HostEnergy>()->getConsumedEnergy();
328 total_energy += energy;
330 used_hosts_energy += energy;
333 XBT_INFO("Summed energy consumption: %f Joules; used hosts consumed: %f Joules; unused (idle) hosts consumed: %f",
334 total_energy, used_hosts_energy, total_energy - used_hosts_energy);
337 /* **************************** Public interface *************************** */
340 /** \ingroup SURF_plugin_energy
341 * \brief Enable host energy plugin
342 * \details Enable energy plugin to get joules consumption of each cpu. Call this function before #MSG_init().
344 void sg_host_energy_plugin_init()
346 if (HostEnergy::EXTENSION_ID.valid())
349 HostEnergy::EXTENSION_ID = simgrid::s4u::Host::extension_create<HostEnergy>();
351 simgrid::s4u::Host::onCreation.connect(&onCreation);
352 simgrid::s4u::Host::onStateChange.connect(&onHostChange);
353 simgrid::s4u::Host::onSpeedChange.connect(&onHostChange);
354 simgrid::s4u::Host::onDestruction.connect(&onHostDestruction);
355 simgrid::s4u::onSimulationEnd.connect(&onSimulationEnd);
356 simgrid::surf::CpuAction::onStateChange.connect(&onActionStateChange);
359 /** @brief Returns the total energy consumed by the host so far (in Joules)
361 * See also @ref SURF_plugin_energy.
363 double sg_host_get_consumed_energy(sg_host_t host)
365 xbt_assert(HostEnergy::EXTENSION_ID.valid(),
366 "The Energy plugin is not active. Please call sg_energy_plugin_init() during initialization.");
367 return host->extension<HostEnergy>()->getConsumedEnergy();
370 /** @brief Get the amount of watt dissipated at the given pstate when the host is idling */
371 double sg_host_get_wattmin_at(sg_host_t host, int pstate)
373 xbt_assert(HostEnergy::EXTENSION_ID.valid(),
374 "The Energy plugin is not active. Please call sg_energy_plugin_init() during initialization.");
375 return host->extension<HostEnergy>()->getWattMinAt(pstate);
377 /** @brief Returns the amount of watt dissipated at the given pstate when the host burns CPU at 100% */
378 double sg_host_get_wattmax_at(sg_host_t host, int pstate)
380 xbt_assert(HostEnergy::EXTENSION_ID.valid(),
381 "The Energy plugin is not active. Please call sg_energy_plugin_init() during initialization.");
382 return host->extension<HostEnergy>()->getWattMaxAt(pstate);