1 /* Copyright (c) 2007-2015. The SimGrid Team.
2 * All rights reserved. */
4 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms of the license (GNU LGPL) which comes with this package. */
8 #include "src/portable.h"
9 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PTRACE_H
10 # include <sys/types.h>
11 # include <sys/ptrace.h>
14 #include "src/surf/surf_interface.hpp"
15 #include "smx_private.h"
16 #include "smx_private.hpp"
18 #include "xbt/sysdep.h"
21 #include "xbt/ex.h" /* ex_backtrace_display */
23 #include "src/mc/mc_replay.h"
24 #include "simgrid/sg_config.h"
26 #include "src/surf/callbacks.h"
29 #include "src/mc/mc_private.h"
30 #include "src/mc/mc_protocol.h"
31 #include "src/mc/mc_client.h"
36 #include "src/mc/mc_protocol.h"
39 #include "src/mc/mc_record.h"
40 #include "src/surf/platform.hpp"
43 #include "src/smpi/private.h"
46 XBT_LOG_NEW_CATEGORY(simix, "All SIMIX categories");
47 XBT_LOG_NEW_DEFAULT_SUBCATEGORY(simix_kernel, simix,
48 "Logging specific to SIMIX (kernel)");
50 smx_global_t simix_global = NULL;
51 static xbt_heap_t simix_timers = NULL;
53 /** @brief Timer datatype */
54 typedef struct s_smx_timer {
60 void (*SMPI_switch_data_segment)(int) = NULL;
62 static void* SIMIX_synchro_mallocator_new_f(void);
63 static void SIMIX_synchro_mallocator_free_f(void* synchro);
64 static void SIMIX_synchro_mallocator_reset_f(void* synchro);
66 /* FIXME: Yeah, I'll do it in a portable maner one day [Mt] */
69 int _sg_do_verbose_exit = 1;
70 static void _XBT_CALL inthandler(int ignored)
72 if ( _sg_do_verbose_exit ) {
73 XBT_INFO("CTRL-C pressed. The current status will be displayed before exit (disable that behavior with option 'verbose-exit').");
74 SIMIX_display_process_status();
77 XBT_INFO("CTRL-C pressed, exiting. Hiding the current process status since 'verbose-exit' is set to false.");
83 static void _XBT_CALL segvhandler(int signum, siginfo_t *siginfo, void *context)
85 if (siginfo->si_signo == SIGSEGV && siginfo->si_code == SEGV_ACCERR) {
87 "Access violation detected.\n"
88 "This can result from a programming error in your code or, although less likely,\n"
89 "from a bug in SimGrid itself. This can also be the sign of a bug in the OS or\n"
90 "in third-party libraries. Failing hardware can sometimes generate such errors\n"
92 "Finally, if nothing of the above applies, this can result from a stack overflow.\n"
93 "Try to increase stack size with --cfg=contexts/stack_size (current size is %d KiB).\n",
94 smx_context_stack_size / 1024);
95 if (XBT_LOG_ISENABLED(simix_kernel, xbt_log_priority_debug)) {
97 "siginfo = {si_signo = %d, si_errno = %d, si_code = %d, si_addr = %p}\n",
98 siginfo->si_signo, siginfo->si_errno, siginfo->si_code, siginfo->si_addr);
100 } else if (siginfo->si_signo == SIGSEGV) {
101 fprintf(stderr, "Segmentation fault.\n");
103 if (smpi_enabled() && !smpi_privatize_global_variables) {
104 #ifdef HAVE_PRIVATIZATION
106 "Try to enable SMPI variable privatization with --cfg=smpi/privatize_global_variables:yes.\n");
109 "Sadly, your system does not support --cfg=smpi/privatize_global_variables:yes (yet).\n");
117 char sigsegv_stack[SIGSTKSZ]; /* alternate stack for SIGSEGV handler */
120 * Install signal handler for SIGSEGV. Check that nobody has already installed
121 * its own handler. For example, the Java VM does this.
123 static void install_segvhandler(void)
125 stack_t stack, old_stack;
126 stack.ss_sp = sigsegv_stack;
127 stack.ss_size = sizeof sigsegv_stack;
130 if (sigaltstack(&stack, &old_stack) == -1) {
131 XBT_WARN("Failed to register alternate signal stack: %s",
135 if (!(old_stack.ss_flags & SS_DISABLE)) {
136 XBT_DEBUG("An alternate stack was already installed (sp=%p, size=%zd, flags=%x). Restore it.",
137 old_stack.ss_sp, old_stack.ss_size, old_stack.ss_flags);
138 sigaltstack(&old_stack, NULL);
141 struct sigaction action, old_action;
142 action.sa_sigaction = segvhandler;
143 action.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK | SA_RESETHAND | SA_SIGINFO;
144 sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
146 if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &action, &old_action) == -1) {
147 XBT_WARN("Failed to register signal handler for SIGSEGV: %s",
151 if ((old_action.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) || old_action.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
152 XBT_DEBUG("A signal handler was already installed for SIGSEGV (%p). Restore it.",
153 (old_action.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) ?
154 (void*)old_action.sa_sigaction : (void*)old_action.sa_handler);
155 sigaction(SIGSEGV, &old_action, NULL);
160 /********************************* SIMIX **************************************/
162 double SIMIX_timer_next(void)
164 return xbt_heap_size(simix_timers) > 0 ? xbt_heap_maxkey(simix_timers) : -1.0;
167 static void kill_process(smx_process_t process)
169 SIMIX_process_kill(process, NULL);
172 static void SIMIX_storage_create_(smx_storage_t storage)
174 const char* key = xbt_dict_get_elm_key(storage);
175 SIMIX_storage_create(key, storage, NULL);
178 static void (*maestro_code)(void*) = nullptr;
179 static void* maestro_data = nullptr;
181 void SIMIX_set_maestro(void (*code)(void*), void* data)
189 * \brief Initialize SIMIX internal data.
194 void SIMIX_global_init(int *argc, char **argv)
197 _sg_do_model_check = getenv(MC_ENV_VARIABLE) != NULL;
200 s_smx_process_t proc;
203 simix_global = xbt_new0(s_smx_global_t, 1);
205 #ifdef TIME_BENCH_AMDAHL
206 simix_global->timer_seq = xbt_os_timer_new();
207 simix_global->timer_par = xbt_os_timer_new();
208 xbt_os_cputimer_start(simix_global->timer_seq);
210 simix_global->process_to_run = xbt_dynar_new(sizeof(smx_process_t), NULL);
211 simix_global->process_that_ran = xbt_dynar_new(sizeof(smx_process_t), NULL);
212 simix_global->process_list =
213 xbt_swag_new(xbt_swag_offset(proc, process_hookup));
214 simix_global->process_to_destroy =
215 xbt_swag_new(xbt_swag_offset(proc, destroy_hookup));
217 simix_global->maestro_process = NULL;
218 simix_global->registered_functions = xbt_dict_new_homogeneous(NULL);
220 simix_global->create_process_function = SIMIX_process_create;
221 simix_global->kill_process_function = kill_process;
222 simix_global->cleanup_process_function = SIMIX_process_cleanup;
223 simix_global->synchro_mallocator = xbt_mallocator_new(65536,
224 SIMIX_synchro_mallocator_new_f, SIMIX_synchro_mallocator_free_f,
225 SIMIX_synchro_mallocator_reset_f);
226 simix_global->mutex = xbt_os_mutex_init();
228 surf_init(argc, argv); /* Initialize SURF structures */
229 SIMIX_context_mod_init();
231 // Either create a new context with maestro or create
232 // a context object with the current context mestro):
233 SIMIX_maestro_create(maestro_code, maestro_data);
235 /* context exception handlers */
236 __xbt_running_ctx_fetch = SIMIX_process_get_running_context;
237 __xbt_ex_terminate = SIMIX_process_exception_terminate;
239 SIMIX_network_init();
241 /* Prepare to display some more info when dying on Ctrl-C pressing */
242 signal(SIGINT, inthandler);
245 /* Install SEGV handler */
246 install_segvhandler();
248 /* register a function to be called by SURF after the environment creation */
250 simgrid::surf::on_postparse.connect(SIMIX_post_create_environment);
251 simgrid::s4u::Host::onCreation.connect([](simgrid::s4u::Host& host) {
252 SIMIX_host_create(&host);
254 surf_on_storage_created(SIMIX_storage_create_);
258 simix_timers = xbt_heap_new(8, &free);
261 SIMIX_STORAGE_LEVEL = xbt_lib_add_level(storage_lib, SIMIX_storage_destroy);
263 if (sg_cfg_get_boolean("clean_atexit"))
267 // The communication initialization is done ASAP.
268 // We need to communicate initialization of the different layers to the model-checker.
272 if (_sg_cfg_exit_asap)
279 * \brief Clean the SIMIX simulation
281 * This functions remove the memory used by SIMIX
283 void SIMIX_clean(void)
285 #ifdef TIME_BENCH_PER_SR
286 smx_ctx_raw_new_sr();
288 if (smx_cleaned) return; // to avoid double cleaning by java and C
290 XBT_DEBUG("SIMIX_clean called. Simulation's over.");
291 if (!xbt_dynar_is_empty(simix_global->process_to_run) && SIMIX_get_clock() == 0.0) {
293 XBT_CRITICAL("The time is still 0, and you still have processes ready to run.");
294 XBT_CRITICAL("It seems that you forgot to run the simulation that you setup.");
295 xbt_die("Bailing out to avoid that stop-before-start madness. Please fix your code.");
297 /* Kill all processes (but maestro) */
298 SIMIX_process_killall(simix_global->maestro_process, 1);
300 /* Exit the SIMIX network module */
301 SIMIX_network_exit();
303 xbt_heap_free(simix_timers);
305 /* Free the remaining data structures */
306 xbt_dynar_free(&simix_global->process_to_run);
307 xbt_dynar_free(&simix_global->process_that_ran);
308 xbt_swag_free(simix_global->process_to_destroy);
309 xbt_swag_free(simix_global->process_list);
310 simix_global->process_list = NULL;
311 simix_global->process_to_destroy = NULL;
312 xbt_dict_free(&(simix_global->registered_functions));
314 xbt_os_mutex_destroy(simix_global->mutex);
315 simix_global->mutex = NULL;
317 /* Let's free maestro now */
318 SIMIX_context_free(simix_global->maestro_process->context);
319 xbt_free(simix_global->maestro_process->running_ctx);
320 xbt_free(simix_global->maestro_process);
321 simix_global->maestro_process = NULL;
323 /* Restore the default exception setup */
324 __xbt_running_ctx_fetch = &__xbt_ex_ctx_default;
325 __xbt_ex_terminate = &__xbt_ex_terminate_default;
327 /* Finish context module and SURF */
328 SIMIX_context_mod_exit();
332 #ifdef TIME_BENCH_AMDAHL
333 xbt_os_cputimer_stop(simix_global->timer_seq);
334 XBT_INFO("Amdahl timing informations. Sequential time: %f; Parallel time: %f",
335 xbt_os_timer_elapsed(simix_global->timer_seq),
336 xbt_os_timer_elapsed(simix_global->timer_par));
337 xbt_os_timer_free(simix_global->timer_seq);
338 xbt_os_timer_free(simix_global->timer_par);
341 xbt_mallocator_free(simix_global->synchro_mallocator);
342 xbt_free(simix_global);
351 * \brief A clock (in second).
353 * \return Return the clock.
355 double SIMIX_get_clock(void)
357 if(MC_is_active() || MC_record_replay_is_active()){
358 return MC_process_clock_get(SIMIX_process_self());
360 return surf_get_clock();
364 static int process_syscall_color(void *p)
366 switch ((*(smx_process_t *)p)->simcall.call) {
368 case SIMCALL_PROCESS_KILL:
370 case SIMCALL_PROCESS_RESUME:
379 * \brief Run the main simulation loop.
384 MC_record_replay_init();
385 MC_record_replay_from_string(MC_record_path);
390 smx_process_t process;
391 surf_action_t action;
397 XBT_DEBUG("New Schedule Round; size(queue)=%lu",
398 xbt_dynar_length(simix_global->process_to_run));
399 #ifdef TIME_BENCH_PER_SR
400 smx_ctx_raw_new_sr();
402 while (!xbt_dynar_is_empty(simix_global->process_to_run)) {
403 XBT_DEBUG("New Sub-Schedule Round; size(queue)=%lu",
404 xbt_dynar_length(simix_global->process_to_run));
406 /* Run all processes that are ready to run, possibly in parallel */
407 #ifdef TIME_BENCH_AMDAHL
408 xbt_os_cputimer_stop(simix_global->timer_seq);
409 xbt_os_cputimer_resume(simix_global->timer_par);
411 SIMIX_process_runall();
412 #ifdef TIME_BENCH_AMDAHL
413 xbt_os_cputimer_stop(simix_global->timer_par);
414 xbt_os_cputimer_resume(simix_global->timer_seq);
417 /* Move all killer processes to the end of the list, because killing a process that have an ongoing simcall is a bad idea */
418 xbt_dynar_three_way_partition(simix_global->process_that_ran, process_syscall_color);
420 /* answer sequentially and in a fixed arbitrary order all the simcalls that were issued during that sub-round */
422 /* WARNING, the order *must* be fixed or you'll jeopardize the simulation reproducibility (see RR-7653) */
424 /* Here, the order is ok because:
426 * Short proof: only maestro adds stuff to the process_to_run array, so the execution order of user contexts do not impact its order.
428 * Long proof: processes remain sorted through an arbitrary (implicit, complex but fixed) order in all cases.
430 * - if there is no kill during the simulation, processes remain sorted according by their PID.
431 * rational: This can be proved inductively.
432 * Assume that process_to_run is sorted at a beginning of one round (it is at round 0: the deployment file is parsed linearly).
433 * Let's show that it is still so at the end of this round.
434 * - if a process is added when being created, that's from maestro. It can be either at startup
435 * time (and then in PID order), or in response to a process_create simcall. Since simcalls are handled
436 * in arbitrary order (inductive hypothesis), we are fine.
437 * - If a process is added because it's getting killed, its subsequent actions shouldn't matter
438 * - If a process gets added to process_to_run because one of their blocking action constituting the meat
439 * of a simcall terminates, we're still good. Proof:
440 * - You are added from SIMIX_simcall_answer() only. When this function is called depends on the resource
441 * kind (network, cpu, disk, whatever), but the same arguments hold. Let's take communications as an example.
442 * - For communications, this function is called from SIMIX_comm_finish().
443 * This function itself don't mess with the order since simcalls are handled in FIFO order.
444 * The function is called:
445 * - before the comm starts (invalid parameters, or resource already dead or whatever).
446 * The order then trivial holds since maestro didn't interrupt its handling of the simcall yet
447 * - because the communication failed or were canceled after startup. In this case, it's called from the function
448 * we are in, by the chunk:
449 * set = model->states.failed_action_set;
450 * while ((synchro = xbt_swag_extract(set)))
451 * SIMIX_simcall_post((smx_synchro_t) synchro->data);
452 * This order is also fixed because it depends of the order in which the surf actions were
453 * added to the system, and only maestro can add stuff this way, through simcalls.
454 * We thus use the inductive hypothesis once again to conclude that the order in which synchros are
455 * poped out of the swag does not depend on the user code's execution order.
456 * - because the communication terminated. In this case, synchros are served in the order given by
457 * set = model->states.done_action_set;
458 * while ((synchro = xbt_swag_extract(set)))
459 * SIMIX_simcall_post((smx_synchro_t) synchro->data);
460 * and the argument is very similar to the previous one.
461 * So, in any case, the orders of calls to SIMIX_comm_finish() do not depend on the order in which user processes are executed.
462 * So, in any cases, the orders of processes within process_to_run do not depend on the order in which user processes were executed previously.
463 * So, if there is no killing in the simulation, the simulation reproducibility is not jeopardized.
464 * - If there is some process killings, the order is changed by this decision that comes from user-land
465 * But this decision may not have been motivated by a situation that were different because the simulation is not reproducible.
466 * So, even the order change induced by the process killing is perfectly reproducible.
468 * So science works, bitches [http://xkcd.com/54/].
470 * We could sort the process_that_ran array completely so that we can describe the order in which simcalls are handled
471 * (like "according to the PID of issuer"), but it's not mandatory (order is fixed already even if unfriendly).
472 * That would thus be a pure waste of time.
475 xbt_dynar_foreach(simix_global->process_that_ran, iter, process) {
476 if (process->simcall.call != SIMCALL_NONE) {
477 SIMIX_simcall_handle(&process->simcall, 0);
480 /* Wake up all processes waiting for a Surf action to finish */
481 xbt_dynar_foreach(all_existing_models, iter, model) {
482 XBT_DEBUG("Handling process whose action failed");
483 while ((action = surf_model_extract_failed_action_set(model))) {
484 XBT_DEBUG(" Handling Action %p",action);
485 SIMIX_simcall_exit((smx_synchro_t) action->getData());
487 XBT_DEBUG("Handling process whose action terminated normally");
488 while ((action = surf_model_extract_done_action_set(model))) {
489 XBT_DEBUG(" Handling Action %p",action);
490 if (action->getData() == NULL)
491 XBT_DEBUG("probably vcpu's action %p, skip", action);
493 SIMIX_simcall_exit((smx_synchro_t) action->getData());
498 time = SIMIX_timer_next();
499 if (time != -1.0 || xbt_swag_size(simix_global->process_list) != 0) {
500 XBT_DEBUG("Calling surf_solve");
501 time = surf_solve(time);
502 XBT_DEBUG("Moving time ahead : %g", time);
504 /* Notify all the hosts that have failed */
505 /* FIXME: iterate through the list of failed host and mark each of them */
506 /* as failed. On each host, signal all the running processes with host_fail */
508 /* Handle any pending timer */
509 while (xbt_heap_size(simix_timers) > 0 && SIMIX_get_clock() >= SIMIX_timer_next()) {
510 //FIXME: make the timers being real callbacks
511 // (i.e. provide dispatchers that read and expand the args)
512 timer = (smx_timer_t) xbt_heap_pop(simix_timers);
514 timer->func(timer->args);
518 /* Wake up all processes waiting for a Surf action to finish */
519 xbt_dynar_foreach(all_existing_models, iter, model) {
520 XBT_DEBUG("Handling process whose action failed");
521 while ((action = surf_model_extract_failed_action_set(model))) {
522 XBT_DEBUG(" Handling Action %p",action);
523 SIMIX_simcall_exit((smx_synchro_t) action->getData());
525 XBT_DEBUG("Handling process whose action terminated normally");
526 while ((action = surf_model_extract_done_action_set(model))) {
527 XBT_DEBUG(" Handling Action %p",action);
528 if (action->getData() == NULL)
529 XBT_DEBUG("probably vcpu's action %p, skip", action);
531 SIMIX_simcall_exit((smx_synchro_t) action->getData());
535 /* Autorestart all process */
536 char *hostname = NULL;
537 xbt_dynar_foreach(host_that_restart,iter,hostname) {
538 XBT_INFO("Restart processes on host: %s",hostname);
539 SIMIX_host_autorestart(sg_host_by_name(hostname));
541 xbt_dynar_reset(host_that_restart);
543 /* Clean processes to destroy */
544 SIMIX_process_empty_trash();
547 XBT_DEBUG("### time %f, empty %d", time, xbt_dynar_is_empty(simix_global->process_to_run));
549 } while (time != -1.0 || !xbt_dynar_is_empty(simix_global->process_to_run));
551 if (xbt_swag_size(simix_global->process_list) != 0) {
555 XBT_CRITICAL("Oops ! Deadlock or code not perfectly clean.");
556 SIMIX_display_process_status();
562 * \brief Set the date to execute a function
564 * Set the date to execute the function on the surf.
565 * \param date Date to execute function
566 * \param function Function to be executed
567 * \param arg Parameters of the function
570 smx_timer_t SIMIX_timer_set(double date, void (*function)(void*), void *arg)
572 smx_timer_t timer = xbt_new0(s_smx_timer_t, 1);
575 timer->func = function;
577 xbt_heap_push(simix_timers, timer, date);
580 /** @brief cancels a timer that was added earlier */
581 void SIMIX_timer_remove(smx_timer_t timer) {
582 xbt_heap_rm_elm(simix_timers, timer, timer->date);
585 /** @brief Returns the date at which the timer will trigger (or 0 if NULL timer) */
586 double SIMIX_timer_get_date(smx_timer_t timer) {
587 return timer?timer->date:0;
591 * \brief Registers a function to create a process.
593 * This function registers a function to be called
594 * when a new process is created. The function has
595 * to call SIMIX_process_create().
596 * \param function create process function
598 void SIMIX_function_register_process_create(smx_creation_func_t
601 simix_global->create_process_function = function;
605 * \brief Registers a function to kill a process.
607 * This function registers a function to be called when a
608 * process is killed. The function has to call the SIMIX_process_kill().
610 * \param function Kill process function
612 void SIMIX_function_register_process_kill(void_pfn_smxprocess_t
615 simix_global->kill_process_function = function;
619 * \brief Registers a function to cleanup a process.
621 * This function registers a user function to be called when
622 * a process ends properly.
624 * \param function cleanup process function
626 void SIMIX_function_register_process_cleanup(void_pfn_smxprocess_t
629 simix_global->cleanup_process_function = function;
633 void SIMIX_display_process_status(void)
635 if (simix_global->process_list == NULL) {
639 smx_process_t process = NULL;
640 int nbprocess = xbt_swag_size(simix_global->process_list);
642 XBT_INFO("%d processes are still running, waiting for something.", nbprocess);
643 /* List the process and their state */
645 ("Legend of the following listing: \"Process <pid> (<name>@<host>): <status>\"");
646 xbt_swag_foreach(process, simix_global->process_list) {
648 if (process->waiting_synchro) {
650 const char* synchro_description = "unknown";
651 switch (process->waiting_synchro->type) {
653 case SIMIX_SYNC_EXECUTE:
654 synchro_description = "execution";
657 case SIMIX_SYNC_PARALLEL_EXECUTE:
658 synchro_description = "parallel execution";
661 case SIMIX_SYNC_COMMUNICATE:
662 synchro_description = "communication";
665 case SIMIX_SYNC_SLEEP:
666 synchro_description = "sleeping";
669 case SIMIX_SYNC_JOIN:
670 synchro_description = "joining";
673 case SIMIX_SYNC_SYNCHRO:
674 synchro_description = "synchronization";
678 synchro_description = "I/O";
681 XBT_INFO("Process %lu (%s@%s): waiting for %s synchro %p (%s) in state %d to finish",
682 process->pid, process->name, sg_host_get_name(process->host),
683 synchro_description, process->waiting_synchro,
684 process->waiting_synchro->name, (int)process->waiting_synchro->state);
687 XBT_INFO("Process %lu (%s@%s)", process->pid, process->name, sg_host_get_name(process->host));
692 static void* SIMIX_synchro_mallocator_new_f(void) {
693 smx_synchro_t synchro = xbt_new(s_smx_synchro_t, 1);
694 synchro->simcalls = xbt_fifo_new();
698 static void SIMIX_synchro_mallocator_free_f(void* synchro) {
699 xbt_fifo_free(((smx_synchro_t) synchro)->simcalls);
703 static void SIMIX_synchro_mallocator_reset_f(void* synchro) {
705 // we also recycle the simcall list
706 xbt_fifo_t fifo = ((smx_synchro_t) synchro)->simcalls;
707 xbt_fifo_reset(fifo);
708 memset(synchro, 0, sizeof(s_smx_synchro_t));
709 ((smx_synchro_t) synchro)->simcalls = fifo;
712 xbt_dict_t simcall_HANDLER_asr_get_properties(smx_simcall_t simcall, const char *name){
713 return SIMIX_asr_get_properties(name);
715 xbt_dict_t SIMIX_asr_get_properties(const char *name)
717 return (xbt_dict_t) xbt_lib_get_or_null(as_router_lib, name, ROUTING_PROP_ASR_LEVEL);
720 int SIMIX_is_maestro()
722 return simix_global==NULL /*SimDag*/|| SIMIX_process_self() == simix_global->maestro_process;